Urugomero rwa Rusumo
Urugomero rwa Rusumo, , ni urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rukiri kubakwa, [1] hakaba hateganijwe gushyirwaho ingufu za 80 megawatts (110,000 hp). Umushinga uzaba urimo kubaka urugomero, hifashishijwe igishushanyo mbonera. 90 megawatts (120,000 hp) igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibigega cyatekerejweho mbere yo hashyiraho umushinga wa MW 80 ufite ingaruka nke ku bidukikije kandi bikaba bizatwara miliyoni 300 USD. [2] Banki y'isi yatangaje ku ya 6 Kanama 2013 ko yemeye inguzanyo ingana na miliyoni 340 z'amadolari y'Amerika yerekeza kuri miliyoni 468.60 z'amadolari akenewe muri uyu mushinga. [3] Mu Gushyingo 2013, Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere yemeje inguzanyo ya miliyoni 113 z'amadolari y'Amerika kugira ngo umushinga urangire. [4] [5]
Aho ruherereye
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi iri ku ruzi rwa Akagera, hafi yumupaka w'u Rwanda na Tanzaniya muri 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) epfo na ruguru aho ibihugu byombi bisangiye umupaka uhuriweho nu Burundi . Umushinga ugaragara ku isoko rya Rusumo, hafi yumujyi wa Rusumo, hafi 164.5 kilometres (102.2 mi), kumuhanda, mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda. [6] Isumo rya Rusumo ni 61 kilometres (38 mi), kumuhanda, mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba bw'icyicaro cy'intara i Kibungo, mu Karere ka Ngoma. [7] Imirongo igereranya ya sitasiyo yamashanyarazi ni: 02 ° 22'47.0 "S, 30 ° 47'09.0" E (Ubunini: -2.379722; Uburebure: 30.785833). [8]
Ibindi bitekerezo
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Imbaraga zitangwa zizagabanywa mubihugu by'u Burundi, u Rwanda, na Tanzaniya. Amashanyarazi azimurwa avuye mu ruganda rukora hifashishijwe imirongo ya kilovolt 220 kuri sitasiyo yohereza muri: Gitega, u Burundi, intera ya 158 kilometres (98 mi) ; Kigali, u Rwanda, intera 115 kilometres (71 mi) ; na, Nyakanazi, Tanzaniya, intera ya 98 kilometres (61 mi) . [9]
Amajyambere ya vuba
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Mu Gushyingo 2016, hasinywe amasezerano abiri yo kubaka sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi i Kigali, mu Rwanda. Amasezerano ya mbere yari hagati ya Rusumo Power Company Limited hamwe na consortium yabashoramari barimo umushinga uhuriweho na CGCOC Group Limited na Jiangxi Water & Hydropower Construction Company Limited. Aya masezerano ateganya imikorere yimirimo ya leta, harimo gutanga no gushyiramo ibikoresho. [10]
Amasezerano ya kabiri yasinywe hagati ya Rusumo Power Company Limited n’ihuriro ry’amasosiyete, harimo Rusumo Falls Andritz Hydro GmbH yo mu Budage na Andritz Hydro PVT Limited yo mu Buhinde, kugira ngo bakore gahunda yo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi. [10]
Kugeza mu Gushyingo 2016, amafaranga ateganijwe gukora muri uyu mushinga ni miliyoni 340 z'amadolari, azaterwa inkunga na Banki y'Isi. Imirongo itatu y’amashanyarazi ihanitse izavana ingufu ziteganijwe ko izatwara miliyoni 121 z'amadolari, iterwa inkunga na Banki nyafurika itsura amajyambere. Biteganijwe ko imirimo yo kubaka yatangiye muri Mutarama 2017. akaba ari rumwe murugomero Rufitiye igihugu akamaro kuko rutanga amashanyarazi ahagije
Ubwubatsi
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Ku ya 30 Werurwe 2017, umuhango wo gutangira wabereye i Ngara, mu karere ka Tanzaniya, witabiriwe n'abayobozi ba leta baturutse mu bihugu bitatu byunguka; abanyamuryango bose bo mu karere ka Afrika yuburasirazuba . Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ifitwe na Rusumo Power Company Limited (RPCL), isosiyete idasanzwe y’imodoka, ifitwe n’ibihugu bitatu.
Abashoramari babiri batoranijwe kumushinga. Umushinga uhuriweho na CGCOC hamwe na Jiangxi Water & Hydropower Construction Company Limited ishinzwe imirimo ya gisivili, naho ANDRITZ Hydro yo mu Budage no mubuhinde ishinzwe imirimo y'amashanyarazi. Ishami rishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa bya Nil Equatorial Lake Subsidiary Action Program (NELSAP-CU), rishyira mubikorwa umushinga mu izina rya ba nyirubwite. Byari biteganijwe ko kurangiza no gutangiza ibikorwa byubucuruzi muri 2020.
Imirimo yo kubaka uyu mushinga yagereranijwe kuri 35% guhera muri Gashyantare 2019, na 59% guhera muri Mutarama 2020. [11]Guhera muri Mata 2021, byari biteganijwe ko irangira mu 2022, aho kimwe mu bice bitatu bitanga amashanyarazi byari biteganijwe gutangira mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021. [12]Kugeza muri Kamena 2021, 80 ku ijana by'imirimo yarangiye, hateganijwe ko hajyaho imirimo y'ubucuruzi mu Kuboza 2021. [13]
Ubugenzuzi bwakozwe n'Umugenzuzi Mukuru w'Ibihugu bitatu , bwakozwe mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka wa 2021, bwerekanye ko amafaranga yakoreshejwe yiyongereyeho 22 ku ijana, kugeza icyo gihe muri gahunda y'akazi, hejuru y'ibyateganijwe. Icyo gihe imirimo yo kurangiza yagereranijwe kuri 81 ku ijana. Kurangiza biteganijwe mugice cya kabiri cya 2023. [14]
Ibidukikije
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Binyuze mubihugu bihuriye mugutegura uno mushinga uko ari bitatu aribyo Rwanda, Burundi ndetse na Tanzaniya byakoze ubushakashatsi bunononsoye
bagamije kureba niba uyumushinga utazabangamira ibidukikije ndetse nabaturage bahaturiye ibyo byemejwe nibyo bihugu byombi binyuze mubuganiro
nabaturagebyemezwa ukandi n'Ibiro ntangaza makuru bya Banki nyafurika itsura Amajyambere.[15]
references
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- ↑ https://www.independent.co.ug/rwanda-tanzania-burundi-start-construction-rusumo-dam/
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2017-02-12. Retrieved 2022-04-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2013/08/06/world-bank-approves-rusumo-falls-hydropower-plant?cid=EXT_TWBN_D_EXT
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2018-07-07. Retrieved 2022-04-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/afdb-board-commits-us-113-million-to-regional-rusumo-falls-hydropower-project-12610/
- ↑ https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kigali,+Rwanda/Rusumo+Hydroelectric+Power+Station,+Nigara+Rusomo+TZ,+JQ9M%2B2M,+Tanzania/@-2.3769373,30.7636769,13.5z/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x19dca4258ed8e797:0xf32b36a5411d0bc8!2m2!1d30.0618851!2d-1.9440727!1m5!1m1!1s0x19c4ddf386af7adb:0xc8989c859096e04!2m2!1d30.784242!2d-2.3825314!3e0
- ↑ https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Ngoma+District+Office,+Kibungo,+Rwanda/Rusumo+Hydroelectric+Power+Station,+Nigara+Rusomo+TZ,+JQ9M%2B2M,+Tanzania/@-2.2604468,30.5259619,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x19c4caebbba18011:0xf05df23cb1e57b6a!2m2!1d30.5547354!2d-2.1390086!1m5!1m1!1s0x19c4ddf386af7adb:0xc8989c859096e04!2m2!1d30.784242!2d-2.3825314!3e0
- ↑ https://www.google.com/maps/place/2%C2%B022'47.0%22S+30%C2%B047'09.0%22E/@-2.3765764,30.8146134,7152m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d-2.3797222!4d30.7858333
- ↑ http://www.icafrica.org/fileadmin/documents/Water_Meeting_2008/presentations/Brief_Dam_Rusumo_falls_NBI_EN.pdf
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2017-05-12. Retrieved 2022-04-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2020-09-26. Retrieved 2022-04-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ https://allafrica.com/stories/202104200296.html
- ↑ https://allafrica.com/stories/202106140122.html
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-04-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ http://rusumoproject.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Documents/Factsheet_-_KINYARWANDA.pdf