Ihuriro ry'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba

Ibendera ry'ihuririo rya africa y'iburasirazuba

Ikarita igaragaza ibihugu bya EAC

East African Legislative Assemly

aho bibarizwa kuri ap yafurika

Ishyirahamwe Nyafurika y'Iburasirazuba (Igiswahiri: Shirikisho la Afrika Mashariki) ni ihuriro ryashyizweho rya politiki ry’ibihugu birindwi byigenga, uy’umuryango ugizwe n’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba mu karere ka Afurika y’ibiyaga bigari - u Burundi, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Kenya, u Rwanda, Sudani y'Amajyepfo, Tanzaniya na Uganda - nk'igihugu kimwe cyigenga cya federasiyo.

Amateka

location of east africa on world map

Igitekerezo cy’iri shyirahamwe cyabayeho kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, ariko ntikirasohora kubera impamvu zitandukanye. Muri Nzeri 2018, hashyizweho komite ishinzwe gutangiza gahunda yo gutegura itegeko nshinga ry’akarere, kandi umushinga w’itegeko-nshinga ry’iri shyirahamwe wagombaga kwandikwa mu mpera za 2021 n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo mu 2023. Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyahagaritse gahunda yo gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa itegeko nshinga. Ku ya 20 Werurwe 2023, EAC yatangaje ko gahunda yo gutegura izakomeza muri Gicurasi 2023 muri Kenya.

Mu gihe ihuriro ry’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba ritarashyirwaho, hafashwe ingamba nyinshi kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho. Inzego n’inzego nyobozi bimaze kubaho kugirango ubumwe bw’ibihugu byunze ubumwe, hamwe n’abahagarariye ibihugu byose bifitanye isano bakorera hamwe kugira ngo bagere kuri iyo ntego.

Ibihugu birindwi byunze ubumwe mu muryango w’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba byaranzwe na ruswa ishingiye kuri politiki ndetse n’ibihugu birenga imbaraga, kandi bikabangamirwa n’ubudashyikirwa bwabo mu bijyanye n’ururimi n’amacakubiri. Aka karere karizera gutsinda izo nzitizi kugira ngo haboneke inyungu z’ubukungu ubumwe bushobora guha aba baturage benshi kandi biyongera.

Bamwe muba Purezida b'ibihugu bigize iryo huriro