Monique Mujawamariya
Hon. Dr. Monique Mujawamariya (wavutse ku ya 27 Nyakanga 1955) ni impirimbanyi y' uburenganzira bwa muntu mu Rwanda wimukiye muri Kanada hanyuma muri Afurika y'Epfo. Yarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri Mata 1994 mu Rwanda kandi yatsindiye igihembo mpuzamahanga mu 1995. [1] Muri 2014 yari atuye muri Afurika y'Epfo aho ahangayikishijwe n'uburenganzira bw'umugore.
Ubuzima bwe[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Mujawamariya yavukiye i Butare mu Rwanda mu 1955. Yitaye ku burenganzira bwa muntu maze ashinga umuryango witwa Rwanda ADL ( French </link> ). [2]
Mugihe cya Jenoside[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Ku ya 6 Mata 1994, Perezida w'u Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana yapfuye igihe indege ye yaraswaga kandi iki gikorwa cyahise kibanziriza icyari kizwi ku izina rya jenoside yo mu Rwanda aho abantu batekereza ko bapfuye 800.000 kugeza 1.000.000. Mujawamariya yari umuntu wibasiwe i Kigali, aho Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines yamwise "gukunda igihugu gikwiye gupfa". Yavuganaga na Alison Des Forges buri minota 30 kubera iri terabwoba hamwe nindege. Des Forges yari umunyamuryango wa Human Rights Watch maze asabwa kwita ku bana be igihe Mujawamariya yarangirizaga umuhamagaro kugira ngo yirinde inshuti ye kumva ko apfa. Nkuko byari bimeze, Mujawamariya yarokotse. [3]
Mujawamariya yashoboye gutoroka yiruka mu busitani bwe kugeza abasirikare bagiye. Yahise yihisha mu gisenge mugihe cy'amasaha 40 mbere yo kwegera abasirikare yitwaje ifoto gusa y' uwari umugabo we wapfuye yambaye imyenda yagisirikare. nyuma atanga ruswa nyinshi, yashoboye gutoroka no kuvugana na Des Forges. Des Forges yateguye ko ashyirwa ku rutonde rwo kwimurwa, maze aherekeza Mujawamariya abinyujije ku basirikare bagose ikibuga cy'indege. Mujawamariya yaratorotse, amaze kohereza abana be mu majyepfo y'igihugu. Nyuma y'ibyumweru, ntiyari azi ibyabaye ku bana be batatu.
Mujawamariya yashoboye guhaguruka yerekeza i Washington, ahahurira na Anthony Lake wari umujyanama wa Perezida Clinton. [3] Yari mu itsinda ryahuye na Clinton mu Kuboza gushize. Icyakora, habaye impuhwe nke kuko byagaragaye ko u Rwanda, n'ibibazo byabwo, bitari inyungu z’Amerika. [3]
Yahawe igihembo cya Demokarasi n'Ikigega cy'igihugu gishinzwe demokarasi mu 1995, [1] kandi muri uwo mwaka ahabwa impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga y'icyubahiro na Amherst College . [2]
Uyu munsi[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Mujawamariya ubu (2014) atuye Cape Town aho akorera ku bibazo bijyanye n'uburenganzira bw'umugore. Yagarutse mu Rwanda kwitabira ubukwe bw'umuhungu we William mu 2014.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Enlightened Post Wat Initiative ... role for NGOs, Carl Gershman, President, November 13, 2002, National Endowment for Democracy, Retrieved 1 March 2016
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Monique Mujawamariya, Africultures.com, Retrieved 1 March 2016
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 15 Years ago today..., Papicek, 6 April 2009, European Tribune, Retrieved 1 March 2016