Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994

Nyamata Memorial Site 13

urwibutso rwa genocide ku Gisozi

Itsembabwoko ry'u Rwanda ry'1994 cyangwe Itsembabwoko ry’1994, Jenoside y’Abatutsi muri Mata 1994, Itsembabwoko ry’Abatutsi, jenoside mu Rwanda, Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994, Jenoside y’Abatutsi yo mu 1994 ryari iyicwa ry'Abatutsi ndetse nabamwe m'Abahutu banze kwifatanya n'abandi mu bwicanyi bwakorerwaga Abatutsi.

Ub'ubwicanyi mu buryo bweruye bwatangiye kuva itariki ya 06 Mata 1994 kugeza Nyakanga 1994. Mu masaha y' mugoroba, ubwo indege yaritwaye uwari umukuru w'igihugu Perezida Habyarimana Yuvenari yaraswaga n'abantu bataramenyekana, ingabo nyinshi zatangiye kwica Abatutsi. Minisitiri w'Intebe, Agathe Uwilingiyimana ari mubiswe mbere kubera kutemeranya n'umugambi wo gutsembatsemba . Benshi batangiwe kwicwa,abandi batangira guhungira mu bice bari bazi bazaboneramo ubwihisho nko mu nsengero,mu mashuri na mu mavuriro ariko biba ibyubusa kuko interahamwe zatangiye kubicira aho hantu. Abatutsi biswe 'inyenzi'. Mirisiya imwe yari Interahamwe, kandi indi yari Impuzamugambi. Nyamara, abantu benshi ntibari mu mirisiya bica inshuti n'abaturanyi babo. Kw'itariki ya 04 Nyakanga 1994, Inkotanyi bageze i Kigali. Abantu gahumbagiza bicwa.

Secretary Kerry Pauses for a Moment of Silence at a Series of Mass Graves at Gisozi Memorial Center (30326384025)

Uyu munsi, Kagame Pawuro,muyobozi w'Inkotanyi,

Ijambo genocide rimaze imyaka 62. Ryahimbwe mu 1994 na Raphael Lemkin, Umuyahudi w’Umunya pologne w’inzobere mu by’amategeko wari warimukiye muri Amerika. Yari arimo agerageza kwerekana igerageza ry’abanazi bo mu Budage ryari rimariye ku icumu abayahudi n’abanyarumaniya i burayi. Icyi gisobanuro rero cyemejwe neza imyaka ine nyuma n’Umuryango w’abibumbye muri “Convention yo gukumira no guhana icyaha cya genocide yo mu w’1948” ikaba yariswe convention ya Genocide.

KWIBUKA byabereye i Genève 8 avril 2019-17

Amafilimi ya sinema

• Hotel Rwanda

Ibitabo

• AFRICAN RIGHTS, Rwanda: Death, Despair and Defiance (Revised Edition), London: African Rights, 1995. (mu Cyongereza)
• AFRICAN RIGHTS, Rwanda: Not So Innocent – When Women Become Killers, London: African Rights, 1995. (mu Cyongereza)
• AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL, Rwanda: Government Supporters and Regular Troops Have Committed Massacres all over the Country, London: Amnesty International, May, 1994. (mu Cyongereza)
• ANYIDOHO, Henry Kwami, Guns Over Kigali – The Rwandese Civil War – 1994: A Personal Account, Kampala: Fountain Publishers, 1998. (mu Cyongereza)
• BERRY, John A. and Carol Pott Berry (eds.), Genocide in Rwanda: A Collective Memory, Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1999. (mu Cyongereza)
• DESTEXHE, A., Rwanda and Genocide in the Twentieth Century, London and New Haven, Connecticut: Pluto Press, 1995. (mu Cyongereza)
• GATWA, Tharcisse, The Churches and Ethnic Ideology in the Rwandan Crises 1900 – 1994, Milton Keynes, UK: Regnum Books International and Paternoster, 2005. (mu Cyongereza)
• GOUREVITCH, Philip, We Wish to Inform you that Tomorrow we Will be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda, London: Picador, 1999. (mu Cyongereza)
• GUILLEBAUD, Meg, Rwanda: The Land God Forgot? – Revival, Genocide & Hope, Mill Hills; London and Grand Rapids, Michigan: Monarch Books, 2002. (mu Cyongereza)
• HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, Rwanda/Zaire: Rearming with Impunity – International Support for Perpetrators of Rwandese Genocide, New York, Human Rights Watch, May, 1995. (mu Cyongereza)
• HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, The Aftermath of Genocide in Rwanda: Absence of Prosecution, Continued Killings, New York: Human Rights Watch, September, 1994. (mu Cyongereza)
• HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH/AFRICA, Genocide in Rwanda (Volume 6 No. 4), New York: Human Rights Watch, April/May, 1994. (mu Cyongereza)
• INTERNATIONAL PANEL OF EMINENT PERSONALITIES and ORGANISATION OF AFRICAN UNITY, Rwanda: The Preventable Genocide, Addis Ababa: Organisation of African Unity, 2000. (mu Cyongereza)
• JENNINGS, Christian, Across the Red River: Rwanda, Burundi and the Heart of Darkness, London: Phoenix, 2000. (mu Cyongereza)
• KEENE, F., Season of Blood: A Rwandan Journey, London: Viking, 1995. (mu Cyongereza)
• MAMDANI, Mahmood, When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda, Kampala and Dar es Salaam: Fountain Publishers Ltd., and E & D Limited, 2001. (mu Cyongereza)
• PRUNIER, Gerard, The Rwanda Crisis: History of Genocide, Kampala: Fountain Publishers Ltd., 2001. (mu Cyongereza)
• RUDASINGWA, Theogene, Rwanda: Background to Genocide, Oxford and London: Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF), 1994. (mu Cyongereza)
• SELLSTOM, T. and L. Wohlgemuth, The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience, Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute, 1997. (mu Cyongereza)
• SEMUJANGA, Josias, Origins of Rwanda Genocide, New York: Humanity Books, 2003. (mu Cyongereza)

Imiyoboro

Wikimedia Commons ifite amatangazamakuru kubyerekeye:

Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994

• http://www.genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/index.php/Welcome_to_Genocide_Archive_Rwanda
• https://web.archive.org/web/20101129131731/http://rwandinfo.com/kinya/category/jenoside/
• www.yale.edu Umushinga kw’Itsembambatsemba ryo mu Rwanda