Jump to content

Gutera ibiti

Kubijyanye na Wikipedia
Gutera ibiti mu Rwanda
Gutera ibiti
Afforestation
Igiti cyo gutera
Tree planting closeup

Igiti ni ijambo risanzwe rivuga, nta bisobanuro byemewe bizwi ku isi hose byerekana icyo igiti aricyo, haba mu bimera cyangwa mu rurimi rusanzwe. Mu buryo bwagutse[1], igiti ni igihingwa icyo aricyo cyose gifite uburyo rusange bwurwego rurerure, cyangwa igiti, gifasha amababi ya fotosintetike cyangwa amashami intera iri hejuru yubutaka. Ibiti na byo bisobanurwa n'uburebure, hamwe n'ibiti bito kuva kuri 0,5 kugeza kuri 10 (1,6 kugeza 32.8 ft) byitwa ibihuru, bityo uburebure buke bw'igiti busobanurwa neza. Ibimera binini[2] nka papayi n'ibitoki ni ibiti muri ubu buryo bwagutse.

Gutera Amashyamba
Akamaro ko Gutera Ibiti

Ingeso yo gukura kw'ibiti[3] ni ihindagurika ry'ihindagurikire riboneka mu matsinda atandukanye y'ibimera: mu gukura mu buremure, ibiti bishobora guhangana neza n'izuba. Ibiti bikunda kuba birebire kandi biramba, bimwe bigera ku myaka ibihumbi. Ibiti byinshi biri mu binyabuzima bya kera cyane ubu. Ibiti byahindura imiterere nkibiti binini bigizwe ningirabuzimafatizo zihariye zongerera imbaraga imiterere nigihe kirekire, bigatuma zishobora gukura muremure kuruta ibindi bimera byinshi no gukwirakwiza amababi yabyo. Bitandukanye ni ibihuru[4], bifite imiterere isa yo gukura, mubisanzwe bikura binini kandi bifite igiti kimwe nyamukuru; irashobora kugabanuka mubunini mugihe gikabije cyibidukikije nko kumusozi nuduce twa subarctique. Imiterere yibiti[5] yagiye ihindagurika mu byiciro bidafitanye isano n’ibimera hasubijwe ibibazo bisa n’ibidukikije, bituma iba urugero rwiza rw’ubwihindurize. Hafi yubwoko 60.000-100.000, umubare wibiti kwisi yose ushobora kuba makumyabiri na gatanu kwijana ryibinyabuzima byose bizima.Umubare munini muribi ukura mu turere dushyuha; henshi muri utwo turere tutarasuzumwa neza n’ibimera, bigatuma ibiti bitandukanye[6] kandi bitamenyekana neza.

Gutera ibiti birwanya Isuri

Akamaro k'igiti

[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Ibiti bigira akamaro kenshi: hari ibyera imbuto: nk’amacunga, amapapayi, indimu, amatunda, marakuja, za avoka, imyembe n’ibindi byinshi. Hari n’ibyubakishwa amazu n'amateme hakaba n’ibisaturwamo imbaho, zikabazwamo ibikoresho by’amoko menshi, hakaba n’ibicanwa. Hari n'ibiti bitanga igicucu[7] kuburyo abagenzi bashobora kwikinga izuba baruhuka bamara gutora akabaraga bagakomeza urugendo.

Gutera ibiti

Leta y'u Rwanda isaba abaturage abatuye mu mijyi kwitabira gahunda yo gutera ibiti by’imbuto[8] mu rwego rwo kongera imirire myiza yo mu ngo. kandi ikogera gushishikariza abaturage Gahunda igira iti"Ntutema kimwe uge Utera bibiri".

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree
  2. https://igihe.com/umuco/amateka/article/igiti-cy-amayobera-ku-kamonyi-gihora-gitoshye-kuva-mu-myaka-isaga-600-ishize
  3. https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/menya-uko-bategura-inyama-ikunzwe-na-benshi-izwi-nk-igiti
  4. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/igiti
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20230327013215/https://genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/index.php/Igiti_cy%27_umuvumu_Association_From_Nyamata
  6. "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2023-03-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. https://www.wikiwand.com/rw/Igiti
  8. https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibimera/article/abatuye-mu-mijyi-na-bo-bararebwa-na-gahunda-yo-gutera-ibiti-by-imbuto