Donald Kaberuka
Donald P. Kaberuka (wavutse ku ya 5 Ukwakira 1951) ni impuguke mu by'ubukungu mu Rwanda kandi yari perezida wa Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere kuva muri Nzeri 2005 kugeza muri Nzeri 2015.
Ubuzima bwambere nuburere[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Kaberuka yavukiye i Byumba, mu Rwanda. Yize muri kaminuza ya Dar es Salaam nk'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza maze abona MPhil mu bushakashatsi bw’iterambere yakuye muri kaminuza y’Uburasirazuba bwa Anglia mu 1979. Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ya PhD mu by'ubukungu yakuye muri kaminuza ya Glasgow .
Umwuga[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Kaberuka yakoze mu mabanki n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu myaka irenga icumi. Mu Kwakira 1997 yagizwe minisitiri w’imari n’imigambi y’ubukungu mu Rwanda. [1] Kaberuka yakoraga kuri uwo mwanya imyaka umunani, kandi ashimirwa kuba yarafashije mu kuzahura ubukungu bw’u Rwanda nyuma y'uko buhungabanye biturutse ku ngaruka za jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994.
Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere, 2005–2015[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Muri Nyakanga 2005, Kaberuka yatorewe kuba perezida wa Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere (AfDB). Yatangiye imirimo muri Nzeri 2005.
Kaberuka yayoboye ikigo gifite ubukungu bwongeye kugarurwa kuva mu myaka ya 1995 isenyuka, ariko icyizere cyacyo kikaba gikomeje gukorwa. Usibye uruhare rwe muri banki, Kaberuka yari n'umwe mu bagize komisiyo ishinzwe ubutwererane mu iterambere na Afurika yashyizweho na minisitiri w’intebe Anders Fogh Rasmussen wo muri Danimarike kandi ikora inama hagati ya Mata na Ukwakira 2008. [2]
Itsinda gukorana yateraniye na Centre for Development Global, rwigenga Washington batekereza tank, yasohoye raporo mu Nzeri 2006 ko batura ibyifuzo atandatu kuko Kaberuka na kibaho banki ya abayobozi ku mahame rusange kuyobora banki kuvugurura. Raporo ikubiyemo ibyifuzo bitandatu ku micungire n’abanyamigabane kuko bakemura ikibazo cyihutirwa cyo kuvugurura banki y’iterambere rya Afurika. Icyamamare mubyifuzo ni kwibanda cyane kubikorwa remezo.
Ikigega cy'isi, 2019–2021[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Kaberuka akora nk'umuyobozi w'inama y’ikigega cy’isi gishinzwe kurwanya SIDA, igituntu na Malariya. Manda ye y'imyaka ibiri yatangiye ku ya 16 Gicurasi 2019. Muri uru ruhare, Kaberuka ifasha gukusanya byibuze miliyari 14 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu kigega cy'isi muri 2020–2022. Nk’uko ikigega cy’isi kibitangaza ngo aya mafaranga azafasha kurokora ubuzima bwa miliyoni 16, kugabanya umubare w'impfu ziterwa na virusi itera SIDA, igituntu na malariya mo kabiri, kandi byubake gahunda z'ubuzima zikomeye mu 2023.
Urundi ruhare[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Umujyanama mu kigo cy'imari n'imigabane
Mu Kuboza 2015, Kaberuka yagizwe umujyanama mukuru mu ihuriro, "TPG / Satya", rifatanije n’ibigo bibiri byigenga by’imigabane: TPG ikorera muri Amerika hamwe na Satya Capital ikorera i Londres, ifatanya n’umuherwe wo muri Sudani Mo Ibrahim .
Izindi nshingano zirimo:
- Itsinda ry’ubujyanama rya Boston (BCG), umujyanama mukuru mu nzego za Leta, ingaruka z’imibereho n’ibigo by’imari (kuva 2017)
- Centum ishoramari, umuyobozi n’umuyobozi utari umuyobozi w’inama yubuyobozi (kuva 2016)
Imiryango idaharanira inyungu
Muri 2017, hatangajwe ko Kaberuka azaba umuyobozi uhuriweho na komisiyo ya LSE-Oxford ishinzwe kurwanya intege nke za Leta, iterambere n’iterambere riyobowe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe iterambere hamwe na David Cameron wahoze ari Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza . Mu mwaka wa 2019, umunyamabanga mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye, António Guterres yamugize umuyobozi wungirije w’Inama Nkuru-ishinzwe kwimura imbere, hamwe na Federica Mogherini . [3]
- Fondasiyo ya Mo Ibrahim, umwe mu bagize inama y'ubutegetsi [4]
- Fondasiyo ya Brenthurst, umwe mu bagize Inama Ngishwanama [5]
- Global Leadership Foundation, umunyamuryango (kuva 2017)
- Fondasiyo ya Rockefeller, umwe mu bagize akanama gashinzwe umutekano (kuva 2015)
- Kaminuza y'Ubuyobozi muri Afurika, Perezida wa njyanama yayo isi (kuva 2015)
Ibihembo yahawe[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
- Ku ya 16 Werurwe 2015, yahawe igihembo cya Lifetime Achievement Award i Geneve.
- Ku ya 27 Gicurasi 2015, yahawe igihembo cy'abayobozi bakomeye kubera igihembo kizima na WWF .
Aho byakuwe[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
- ↑ http://www.effective-states.org/wp-content/uploads/working_papers/final-pdfs/esid_wp_120_chemouni_POE.pdf
- ↑ Commission on Effective Development Cooperation with Africa Folketing.
- ↑ High-Level Panel on Internal Displacement United Nations, press release of 3 December 2019.
- ↑ Board Mo Ibrahim Foundation.
- ↑ Advisory Board Brenthurst Foundation.