Ubuhinzi bugenzurwa-ibidukikije
Urebye ubuhinzi bwo mu mijyi, irashobora kubaho imbere uko batswe, hakiyoneraho kubigenewe cyangwa mu butaka no munsi yisi. [1] Icyerekezo kigenda cyi yongera mu buryo butandukanye biribwa, kuko ba rwi yemezamirimo n'urugo bashaka guhaza ibikenerwa byi biribwa bishya. [2]
Gushyira mu bikorwa tekinike
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Uburyo bwa CEA burashobora gukoreshwa mugukura mubyukuri ibihingwa ibyo aribyo byose, nubwo ikigaragara ari igihingwa kigomba kubaho neza mubukungu kandi ibi bizatandukana cyane bitewe nigiciro cyisoko ryaho, nigiciro cyumutungo. Kugeza ubu, inyanya, icyatsi kibisi n’ibimera nigihingwa cyiza cyane mubukungu. [3]
Impamvu
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
CEA ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi kugirango ikintu runaka cyumusaruro gishobora kwigunga mugihe izindi mpinduka zose ziguma ari zimwe. Kurugero, ikoreshwa ryikirahure cyirabura cyashoboraga kugereranywa nikirahure kiboneye murubu buryo mugihe cyiperereza ryakozwe na fotosintezeza. [4]
Ingaruka zo mu mujyi
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Ukurikije ibyavuye mu mahugurwa ya USDA muri 2018:
Inganda
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Kuva hagati ya 2021, bivugwa ko miliyoni kare 16.55 (hegitari 380 / hegitari 154) z'imirima yo mu nzu yakoraga ku isi. Raporo y’ubuhinzi bw’imbere mu gihugu ivuga ko ibi biziyongera kugera kuri miliyoni 22 (hegitari 505 / hegitari 204) mu 2022. [5] (Ugereranije, USDA yatangaje ko hegitari miliyoni 915 (hegitari miliyoni 38) z’ubutaka bwo muri Amerika, bwonyine, muri 2012. ) [6]
Ubukungu
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Ubukungu bw’ubuhinzi bwo mu ngo bwabaye ingorabahizi, hamwe n’ishoramari ryinshi n’igiciro cyo gukoresha ingufu [7] - cyane cyane igiciro cy’amashanyarazi - kandi gutangiza byinshi byahagaritswe. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Amerika muri 2018 bwerekanye ko 51% gusa by’ibikorwa byo guhinga mu ngo byunguka. [8]
Reba
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- ↑ : 133–141.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ : 421.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "Food Crops Grown Under Protection and Sold" (PDF). Census of Horticulture Specialties. USDA. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ↑ "Controlled Environment Agriculture Center". Biodynamics Hydroponics. Archived from the original on 2015-08-10. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
- ↑ Agritech Tomorrow: "Vertical farming and the future of automation in agriculture," Hortibiz Daily World News, retrieved January 9, 2022
- ↑ "Farms and Farmland Numbers, Acreage, Ownership, and Use," from Highlights of the 2012 Census of Agricutlure, ACH12-13, September 2014, National Agricultural Statistics Service, of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, retrieved January 10, 2022
- ↑ Workshop Report: Research and Development Potentials in Indoor Agriculture and Sustainable Urban Ecosystems, February 2019, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Chief Scientist & U.S. Department of Energy, Bioenergy Technologies Office, Washington D.C., retrieved January 7, 2022
- ↑ Agrilyst press release: "Agrilyst releases third State of Indoor Farming survey; The report notes that 51 percent of respondents currently operate profitable indoor farms.", October 1, 2018, Produce Grower, retrieved January 8, 2022