Skol mu rwanda
Skol Lager ni yatunganijwe mbere n’inzoga zikorwa na Ind Coope breweries i Alloa, muri ekosse yo hagati. Muri 1958, Continental Graham yatangije (ishingiye ku nzoga yaho yitwa Graham's Gorden) ihita ihinduka Skol ya Graham kugirango itange igitekerezo cyo muri Scandinaviya ( uruganda rwose rwatumijwe muri Suwede ). Izina ryaje kuvugururwa ubu ni Skol gusa.
Allied Breweries ( UK ), Labatt ( Kanada ), Pripps-Bryggerierna ( Suwede ), na Unibra ( Ububiligi ) bashinze isosiyete nshya yitwa Skol International muri 1964. Intego yacyo kwari ugushiraho ikirango cy’inzoga kuri isi, Skol, gishobora gutangwa, gukora no gucuruzwa ku isi hose. Mu mpera z'imyaka ya z 1960, ryamamajwe cyane kuri Radiyo pirate yo mu Buholandi yitwa Veronica nka Skol International, hamwe n'ijwi ryamamaza ryaririmbwe na Patrica Paay, waje kuba umuririmbyi wa pop mu Buholandi akaba n'umunyamakuru wa TV. Kuva icyo gihe kwitabira isosiyete byahindutse ku buryo bugaragara . [1]
Amateka[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Kuva muri 1973 kugeza 1982, byeri munsi yikirango cya Skol yatekwaga n’inzoga yo mu Buholandi Oranjeboom, ariko ntibyagenze neza ku isoko ry’Ubuholandi.
Muri 1980, Skol yari umuterankunga mukuru wa Automotive ya Fittipaldi, nyuma yuko inkunga ya Copersucar irangiye shampiyona irangiye . Ikirango kandi cyateye inkunga marushanwa y’igikombe cya Scottish League kuva 1984 - 1992, igikombe cya kabiri Skol Cup gihabwa abatsinze hamwe n'igikombe gisanzwe cya shampiyona muri iki gihe. [2]
Muri 1992, ihuriro hagati ya Allied Breweries na Carlsberg ryateje Carlsberg Tetley's, yimuye umusaruro wa Skol uva Alloa ujya mu ruganda rwabo i Leeds kugeza ubwo inzoga zafunzwe muri 2011. Ikomeje gukwirakwizwa mu Bwongereza, [3] hamwe na ABV yagabanutse kugera kuri 2.8%. [4]
Carlsberg afite uruhushya rwo guteka no gucuruza inzoga ku isi hose, usibye Afurika na Amerika y'Epfo. [5] Unibra ifite uruhushya rwa Afurika. [6] Mu Burayi, byeri nayo ikorerwa kandi igacuruzwa muri Rumaniya [7] na Turukiya . [8] Muri Aziya, ikwirakwizwa muri Maleziya, Ubushinwa, Hong Kong, na Singapore . [3] Muri Afurika, iri muri Angola, u Burundi, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Gineya, Madagasikari, n'u Rwanda . [9] Izina ni ururimi rw'icyongereza ruhindura ibinyobwa bya Scandinaviya skål. Mu gihe runaka, Hägar the cartrible cartoon character yakoreshejwe mu kuzamurwa. [10]
Ku isoko rya Berezile Skol yongeyeho ibinyobwa bishya ku kirango cyabo cyitwa Skol Beats gifite uburyohe bwa citrus hamwe nuburyohe bwinshi, harimo ubururu, umutuku, n'icyatsi, hiyongereyeho umurongo mushya wa gin ya Skol Beats n'ibinyobwa bya tonike byose birimo hafi 7.9% inzoga. [11]
Ibihembo[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Ikirango cyahawe igihembo cya Zahabu mu guhitamo ubuziranenge bw’isi 2012, cyateguwe na Monde Selection . Iki cyari igihembo cya kabiri mpuzamahanga Skol yatsindiye. [12] Inzoga yahawe kandi umudari wa zahabu wo gupakira ndetse n’umudari wa feza mu cyiciro cy uburyohe mu bihembo mpuzamahanga by’inzoga bya Ositaraliya 2005. [13]
Reba[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
- ↑ "Unilever Limited and Allied Breweries Limited" (PDF). Monopolies Commission. 9 June 1969. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2008.
- ↑ "Scottish League Cup". stevesfootballstats.uk. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "SKOL". Carlsberg Group. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
- ↑ "Carlsberg UK reduces Skol ABV to 2.8%". Talking Retail. 22 September 2011.
- ↑ "Carlsberg brings cheers with Skol beer". Carlsberg Group. 22 September 2004. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ↑ "Présentation". Unibra. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
- ↑ "100% Bere SKOL – Bere blonda pasteurizata". Skol Beer. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
- ↑ "Board Of Directors'report At 31 March 2013" (PDF). Türk Tuborg. 16 May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ↑ "SKOL Africa". SKOL International. Archived from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
- ↑ "Adverts Q-Z". TV Whirl. Archived from the original on 26 June 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2008.
- ↑ "Skol products". Archived from the original on 2020-11-20. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
- ↑ "Local brewery wins international quality award". New Times Rwanda. 11 June 2012. Archived from the original on 13 June 2012.
- ↑ "Cheers to Skol in Malaysia". Carlsberg Group. 16 June 2005. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2013.