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John Dramani Mahama

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John Dramani Mahama
John Dramani Mahama
igihe yavukiye29 Ugushyingo 1958
Damongo, Gana
NationalityUmunyagana
Alma materKaminuza ya Gana (Legon), Ishuri rikuru ry'ubumenyi bw'imibereho rya Moscou
Occupation(s)Umwarimu, umunyapolitiki
TitlePerezida wa Gana
Term2012–2017; kuva ku ya 7 Mutarama 2025
PredecessorNana Akufo-Addo
Political partyNational Democratic Congress (NDC)
SpouseLordina Mahama
Children5

John Dramani Mahama (yavutse ku ya 29 Ugushyingo 1958 i Damongo) ni umunyapolitiki wa Gana, Perezida w'icyo gihugu kuva muri Mutarama 2025, nyuma yo kuba yarakiyoboye kuva mu 2012 kugeza mu 2017. Umuyoboke w'ishyaka rya National Democratic Congress (NDC), yabaye umudepite, Minisitiri w'Itumanaho, hanyuma Visi-Perezida ku butegetsi bwa John Atta Mills. Yabaye Perezida ku ya 24 Nyakanga 2012, nyuma y'urupfu rwa Mills, aba visi-perezida wa mbere usimbuye perezida upfuye ndetse n'umukuru w'igihugu wa mbere wa Gana wavutse nyuma y'ubwigenge bwa 1957. Yatsinzwe amatora ya 2016 n'aya 2020 na Nana Akufo-Addo, ariko yongera gutorwa mu 2024, aba perezida wa mbere wa Gana utorewe manda ya kabiri itakurikiranye n'iya mbere.

Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere n'amashuri

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Mahama ni Umugonja ukomoka i Bole, mu ntara ya Savannah; yavukiye i Damongo, mu karere ka Gonja y'Iburengerazuba [1][2][3]. Se, Emmanuel Adama Mahama, wari umuhinzi w'umuceri akaba n'umwarimu, yari umudepite wa mbere wa Gonja y'Iburengerazuba n'umuyobozi wa mbere w'Intara y'Amajyaruguru ku butegetsi bwa Kwame Nkrumah, hanyuma aba umujyanama wa Perezida Hilla Limann [4].

Yize amashuri abanza i Accra, mu ishuri rya Newtown n'irya Achimota, n'amashuri yisumbuye muri Ghana Secondary School i Tamale. Yize muri Kaminuza ya Gana i Legon, abona impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere mu mateka mu 1981, n'impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya nyuma ya kaminuza mu itumanaho mu 1986. Yize kandi ubumenyi bw'imitekerereze y'imibereho mu ishuri rikuru ry'ubumenyi bw'imibereho rya Moscou, mu Bumwe bw'Abasoviyeti, ahabona impamyabumenyi mu 1988 [5][6][7].

Umwuga mbere ya politiki

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Nyuma ya kaminuza, Mahama yabaye umwarimu mu mashuri yisumbuye [8]. Kuva mu 1991 kugeza mu 1995, yakoraga muri ambasade y'Ubuyapani i Accra, ashinzwe amakuru, umuco n'ubushakashatsi [9]. Kuva mu 1995 kugeza mu 1996, yakoreye umuryango urwanya ubukene Plan International muri Gana [6].

Umwuga wa politiki

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Mu matora ya 1996, Mahama yatorewe kuba umudepite uhagarariye Bole/Bamboi [10]. Muri Mata 1997, yagizwe Minisitiri wungirije w'Itumanaho, hanyuma Minisitiri w'Itumanaho kuva mu Ugushyingo 1998 kugeza muri Mutarama 2001 ku butegetsi bwa Jerry Rawlings [11][12]. Yongeye gutorwa mu 2000 no mu 2004 [6]. Mu 2003, yabaye umwe mu bagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko Nyafurika [13].

Mu matora ya 2008, yatorewe kuba Visi-Perezida iruhande rwa John Atta Mills, arahira ku ya 7 Mutarama 2009 [14]. Yayoboye itsinda ry'igihugu rishinzwe imicungire y'ubukungu, n'inama zishinzwe ingabo na polisi [15][16].

Manda ya mbere (2012–2017)

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Ku ya 24 Nyakanga 2012, nyuma y'urupfu rwa Perezida John Atta Mills, Mahama yarahiriye kuba Perezida wa Gana imbere ya Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga, Georgina Wood [17][18]. Mu matora yo ku ya 7 n'iya 8 Ukuboza 2012, yatsinze ku cyiciro cya mbere n'amajwi 50,70%, imbere ya Nana Akufo-Addo (47,74%) [19], maze arahira ku ya 7 Mutarama 2013 [20][21]. Ishyaka rya Akufo-Addo ryareze ibyavuye mu matora, ariko ku ya 29 Kanama 2013 Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rutesha agaciro ikirego cyabo [22][23].

Ku ya 30 Werurwe 2014, Mahama yatorewe kuyobora Umuryango w'Ubukungu w'Ibihugu bya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba (CEDEAO) [24]. Mu 2015, Gana yahuye n'ikibazo gikomeye cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, kizwi ku izina rya « dumsor », cyagize ingaruka ku bukungu kandi gitera imyigaragambyo [25][26]. Mu 2016, umunyamakuru Manasseh Azure Awuni yagaragaje ko Mahama yahawe imodoka y'agaciro k'amadolari 100 000 n'umushoramari wo muri Burukina Faso; komisiyo ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu (CHRAJ) yasanze yarishe amabwiriza ajyanye n'impano, ariko ko atari ruswa kuko yari yarashyikirije leta iyo modoka [27][28][29].

Mu matora yo mu Ukuboza 2016, yatsinzwe na Akufo-Addo, amubona n'amajwi 44,4% kuri 53,5%, maze yemera gutsindwa [30][31]. Yabaye perezida wa mbere wa Gana utongeye gutorerwa manda ya kabiri ikurikiranye [15]. Muri uko kwezi, yari mu itsinda rya CEDEAO ryahuzaga Perezida Yahya Jammeh na Adama Barrow muri Gambiya [32][33].

Hagati ya manda zombi

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Muri Gashyantare 2019, NDC yamutanze nk'umukandida mu matora ya 2020 [34][35]; ku ya 4 Ukuboza 2020, we na Akufo-Addo basinye amasezerano y'amahoro [36], ariko Akufo-Addo yongera gutsinda n'amajwi 51,6% [37]. Ku ya 14 Gicurasi 2023, Mahama yongeye gutorwa nk'umukandida wa NDC mu matora ya 2024, n'amajwi 98,9% [38][39].

Manda ya kabiri (kuva mu 2025)

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Mu matora ya perezida yo ku ya 7 Ukuboza 2024, Mahama yatsinze Visi-Perezida Mahamudu Bawumia, wemeye gutsindwa bukeye [40]; komisiyo y'amatora yemeje itsinzi ye n'amajwi 56,55% [41]. Yarahiye ku ya 7 Mutarama 2025 [42][43]. Itegeko Nshinga rya Gana ntirimwemerera kongera kwiyamamaza mu 2028.

Mu bikorwa bye bya mbere, yatangije iperereza ku mushinga wa Katederali y'igihugu wari wemejwe n'uwo yasimbuye, wanengwaga ikiguzi cyawo [44], kandi abuza abayobozi ba leta ingendo zitari ngombwa [45]. Ku ya 22 Mata 2025, yahagaritse ku mirimo Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga, Gertrude Torkornoo, maze ku ya 1 Nzeri 2025 aramwirukana nyuma y'inama ya komite yakoze iperereza [46][47]. Mu 2025, yasabye inganda za peteroli kwihutisha ubucukuzi bwa peteroli muri Gana, mu gihe yiyemezaga no kongera ingufu zisukuye [48].

Ubuzima bwite

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Mahama yashakanye na Lordina Mahama, bafitanye abana batanu [49]. Yavukiye mu Itorero ry'Abaperesibiteriyani, ariko mu 2001 yinjira mu Itorero rya Assemblies of God, iry'umugore we [12][50]. Umuryango we urimo Abakristo n'Abayisilamu [51]. Yanditse mu binyamakuru byinshi, harimo The New York Times [8][52], kandi akunda umuziki wa Afrobeat, cyane cyane uwa Fela Kuti [53]. Murumuna we ni umucuruzi Ibrahim Mahama [54].

Amashakiro

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  1. ↑ Charles Quist-Adade. "Africa's Many Divides and Africa's Future:Pursuing Nkrumah's Vision of Pan-Africanism in an Era of Globalization". Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  2. ↑ "Guang people". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2025-08-07.
  3. ↑ "John Mahama: Achievements, Date of Birth, Biography, & Age". Britannica (in Icyongereza). 2024-12-09. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  4. ↑ Emmanuel Ayamga (2022-03-06). "'That's my dad in smock' – Mahama shares photo of his father among Nkrumah's Ministers". Pulse Ghana (in Icyongereza). Archived from the original on 2024-07-16. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  5. ↑ "John Dramani Mahama Biography". ghanatoghana.com (in Icyongereza). 2011-01-16. Archived from the original on 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2026-10-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. 1 2 3 "John Dramani Mahama Biography". Retrieved 2012-07-24.
  7. ↑ "John Dramani Mahama, Biography". www.ghanaweb.com (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2026-02-08.
  8. 1 2 "John Mahama biography, plus links to book reviews and excerpts". BookBrowse. Retrieved 2015-06-05.
  9. ↑ "Ghana". johnmahama. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-06-05.
  10. ↑ "John Mahama: Biography, Education, Age, & Facts". britannica (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  11. ↑ "John Dramani Mahama - My Story - The beginning". www.johnmahama.org (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  12. 1 2 "John Mahama Biography". Archived from the original on 2012-07-28. Retrieved 2026-10-04.
  13. ↑ "Upcoming Events". ceibs education. Retrieved 2015-06-05.
  14. ↑ "John Dramani Mahama Biography: Profile". peacefmonline. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  15. 1 2 "Is John Mahama truly an opposition leader?". GhanaWeb (in Icyongereza). 2023-04-15. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  16. ↑ "John Dramani Mahama".
  17. ↑ Lomé Mensah (2016-06-04). "Ghana: La présidente de la Cour Suprême en poste". AfriqueMidi.com (in Igifaransa). Archived from the original on 2016-11-11. Retrieved 2026-10-04.
  18. ↑ "Ghana's President John Atta Mills dies". BBC News. 2012-07-24. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
  19. ↑ "Ghana election: John Mahama declared winner". BBC News. 2012-12-10.
  20. ↑ "Ghana: jour d'investiture pour John Dramani Mahama malgré le recours de l'opposition". RFI (in Igifaransa). 2013-01-08.
  21. ↑ Michael Ofori Amanfo Boateng. "11 Heads of States to attend Mahama's inauguration". myjoyonline. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-06-05.
  22. ↑ Jérôme Perrot (2013-09-22). "Ghana, le défi démocratique". Le Journal International (in Igifaransa).
  23. ↑ "Dr. John Dramani Mahama, President". ghanaweb. Retrieved 2015-06-05.
  24. ↑ "Mahama named West African bloc head". News. 2014-03-30. Retrieved 2015-06-05.
  25. ↑ "On the Causes and Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on Economic Growth: Evidence from Ghana". Journal of African Business (in Igifaransa). 2016-11-28. Retrieved 2025-05-14.
  26. ↑ "Ghana : quels défis économiques ?:". CrossRef (in Igifaransa). 2019-06-03. Retrieved 2025-05-14.
  27. ↑ "Ghana's president and the $100,000 Burkinabe car gift controversy". Africanews (in Icyongereza). 2024-08-13. Retrieved 2025-03-16.
  28. ↑ "Ford gift saga: Mahama violated gift policy; but .. - CHRAJ". Daily Graphic (in Icyongereza). 2016-09-29. Retrieved 2025-03-16.
  29. ↑ "Ford Saga: Mahama Breached 'Gift Policy' – CHRAJ". Modern Ghana (in Icyongereza). 2016-09-29. Retrieved 2025-03-16.
  30. ↑ "Ghana: Akufo-Addo wins presidential election". Retrieved 2016-12-16.
  31. ↑ Rédaction du Monde (2017-01-07). "Le nouveau président ghanéen investi". Le Monde (in Igifaransa).
  32. ↑ "Notre succès en Gambie témoigne de la pertinence de la CEDEAO – Mahama" (in Igifaransa).
  33. ↑ "Happy to be part of The Gambia success - Mahama". Myjoyonline.com (in Icyongereza). 2017-02-19. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
  34. ↑ "Ghana's ex-President Mahama nominated to contest 2020 election". Reuters (in Icyongereza). 2019-02-27. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  35. ↑ Nii Larte Lartey (2019-02-23). "Mahama sweeps 95% votes to become NDC flagbearer for 2020". Citinewsroom (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2020-12-08.
  36. ↑ Juliet Akyaa Safo (2020-12-04). "Akufo-Addo, Mahama sign Election Peace Pact 2020". Daily Graphic (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2020-12-08.
  37. ↑ Ekow Dontoh (2020-12-09). "Ghana's President Vows to Restore Growth After Election Win". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 2020-12-10.
  38. ↑ "Mahama wins NDC presidential primary, calls for unity". Daily Graphic (in Icyongereza). 2023-05-14. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  39. ↑ "He was a bit wild - John Mahama's wife" (in Igifaransa).
  40. ↑ "#GhanaPolls2024: Bawumia concedes defeat to Mahama" (in Icyongereza). 2024-12-08. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  41. ↑ "«Ce n'est plus un novice»: au Ghana, John Mahama remporte la présidentielle avec 56% des voix". RFI (in Igifaransa). 2024-12-10.
  42. ↑ "Ghana: John Mahama, le retour au pouvoir d'un ancien président" (in Igifaransa).
  43. ↑ "Ghana's John Mahama returns as president". Africanews (in Icyongereza). 2025-01-07. Retrieved 2025-01-07.
  44. ↑ "Ghana to probe former president's huge cathedral project". France 24 (in Icyongereza). 2025-01-15. Retrieved 2025-01-15.
  45. ↑ "Ghana bans first-class travel for government officials". Africanews (in Icyongereza). 2025-02-10. Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  46. ↑ "Ghana: President Mahama suspends Chief Justice Gertrude Torkornoo". Africanews (in Icyongereza). 2025-04-23. Retrieved 2025-04-23.
  47. ↑ "Ghana chief justice sacked over allegations of misuse of public funds". BBC (in Icyongereza). 2025-09-02. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  48. ↑ "Ghana: le président Mahama appelle les investisseurs à "pomper du pétrole comme s'il n'y avait pas de lendemain"". www.connaissancedesenergies.org (in Igifaransa). 2025-05-13. Retrieved 2025-05-14.
  49. ↑ "Mahama's son, Asiedu Nketia's nephew: Four Ghanaian footballers who are related to politicians". GhanaWeb (in Icyongereza). 2022-05-25. Archived from the original on 2023-08-13. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
  50. ↑ "He was a bit wild - John Mahama's wife" (in Igifaransa).
  51. ↑ "John Dramani Mahama Sworn-in As New President of Ghana, Calls For Unity Among Ghanaians". Archived from the original on 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2026-10-04.
  52. ↑ "BRING BACK OUR GIRLS: African Heads of State Send Support to Nigeria". EBONY. Retrieved 2015-06-05.
  53. ↑ "Ghana's Mahama: writer, music fan and president-elect". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 2015-06-05.
  54. ↑ Magdalene Teiko Larnyoh (2021-05-12). "A wholly-owned Ghanaian cement company, Dzata Cement to offer competitive price as cement price goes up". Business Insider Africa. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
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