Abaturukiya
Abaturukiya (mu Giturukiya: Türkler), cyangwa se Abaturage ba Turukiya, ni bwo bwoko bunini mu moko y’Aba-Turk (Turkic peoples), kandi ni bo bagize umubare munini w’abaturage ba Turukiya ndetse n’aba Shipure y’Amajyaruguru. Muri rusange bavuga indimi zitandukanye z’Igiturukiya. Mu mateka, bakwirakwiye mu bice byinshi byahoze bigize Ubwami bwa Ottoman, bigatuma no muri iki gihe hakigaragara imiryango y’Abaturukiya imaze ibinyejana byinshi ituye mu Burayi bw’Amajyepfo, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati no mu Majyaruguru ya Afurika. Ingingo ya 66 y’Itegeko Nshinga rya Turukiya isobanura ko “Umuturukiya” ari umuntu wese ufite ubwenegihugu bwa Turukiya, bivuze ko iri jambo rishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bw’amategeko ritandukanye n’ubwoko. Nubwo bimeze bityo, abenshi mu baturage ba Turukiya (hafi 70–75%) ni abo mu bwoko bw’Abaturukiya. Ku bijyanye n’idini, umubare munini wabo ni Abayisilamu bo mu murongo wa Sunni, naho hari n’umubare ugaragara w’abakurikiza Alevi (Alevism).
Amoko
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]- Abaturukiya ba Turukiya
- Abaturukiya ba Shipure y’Amajyaruguru
- Abaturukiya ba Bulugariya
- Abaturukiya b’Ubugereki
- Abaturukiya b’Ahiska
Islamu
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]Kuva 1058, Abaturukiya bafata ubuyobozi bw’ahagenzurwa, cyangwa higanje Abayislamu kugeza mu kinyejana cya 20. Bahebuje cyane mu bugome, no kutagira imbabazi kurusha
Igitero cy’abaturukiya, ahagana mu burasirazuba , cyahagaritswe n’Abamongoli , baje bava muri Aziya yo hagati, ku ngoma ya Genghis Khan (1207-1227), uyu kandi yayoboye ingabo nyinshi cyane, yambuka igipande kinini cya Aziya yitwaje itoroshi n’inkota. Imigi 50.000 by’imigi minini n’imito iratwikwa. Miliyoni 5 z’abantu bicwa urw’agashinyaguro, muri abao bapfuye , 630.000 by’abakristo ni abo muri Aziya, y’iburengerazuba mu majyepfo y’inyanja y’umukara (Asie mineure).
