Woolly necked stork

WOOLLY NECKED STORK

Woolly Necked Stork iboneka mubice bibiri bitandukanye.

• Asia wolly necked stork, ciconia episcopis
• Africa wolly necked stork, ciconia microscelis

Ni ubwoko bw'inyoni zikomoka mu muryango wa ciconiade yororoka muri kaloni ntoya

igaragara ahantu hatandukanye harimo ibishanga, mumashyamba,mu buhinzi no

mu bishanga by'amazi meza muri azia.[1]

IGENA MITERERE

Wolly necked stork yasobanuwe na polymath, muwi 1780 mugitabo cye cyitwa amateka gakongo

y'inyoni mungero yakusanyirijwe munkombe za colomander mu buhinde, iyinyoni kandi yerekanywe

k'isahani ifite amabara nkayiyo nyoni yanditse na francais nicolas mu 1783 umuhanga w'umuhorandi

peter boddaert yahimbye izina rya binomial, mugitabo cye cyitwa Planches wolly necked stork yashyizwe

mu bwoko bwa ciconia yubatswe numuhanga mu inyabuzima w'abafaransawitwa Jack brisson mu 1760

izina ryitwa ciconia ni izina rituruka mu butariyani, rikaba risobanura ingurube.

igitabo cyo kuri murandasi gisobanura ubwoko bwose bw'inyoni kw'isi IOC na Clement na IUCN cyerekanye

ubwoko bwa afurika , C,e , Microscelis nkubwoko butandukanye, igikoko cyo muri africa gifite ubwoya bw'intama

igitabo nandi masoko rwamatagisi akoreshywa imiterere,iki ni igitekerezo gisaba kugeragezwa hakoreshejwe

uburyo busobanutse.nka genetiki [2]

IBISOBANURO N'IMITERERE

Woolly Necked Stork ifite uburebure bungana na 75-98Cm, iris ni umutuku w'imbitse cyangwa vino y'umutuku

ifite igihanga kirabura n'ijori ryera inda yo munsi hamwe n'umurizo wayo bisa bisa umweru amababa n'ijosi

hamwe n'umuringa uzengurutse w'ijimye. ikagira amababa maremare,ikagira amaguru maremare atukura,

Inyoni nyafurika zose zidondorwa ko zifite umutwe w'umukara,iyo amababa afunguye cyanga mugihe cyo

kuguruka umurongo muto ufite uruhu rwinshi cyane rutagaragara neza ugaragara kuruhande rw'ikiganza.

iritsinda ryasobanuwe mu buryo butandukanye ko ari ''neon'' orange n'umutuku cyangwA nka zahabu itukura

irabagirana . ifite izuru rito rito kandi rifite ibara ryijimye , ikamba ry'umukara , inyoni ikirinto ifite ikimenyetso kera

kigaragara hagati y'uruhanga gikoreshwa mu gutandukanya inyoni ikuze n'inyoni nto,

inyoni yo muri afrika na aziya zifatwa nk'ubwoko bubiri butandukanye.ibi bishingiye gusa ku bwiginge bwa

jewogarafia.ariko ntabimenyetso bya morpolologie cyangwa phylogeneque.bitarashyigikira ubu butandukane. [3]

IKWIRAKWIZA NAHO IBA

Nubwo hashyuha cyane bwororoka muri aziya, kuva mu buhindi kugeza muri indoneziya, ni inyoni ikunda

kubaka mubiti mu mirima y'ubuhinzi cyangwa mu bishanga, kubitare karemano cyangwa ku minara ya

terefone ngendanwa.zikoresha ibishanga bitandukanye birimo niby'amazi meza, ubutaka bw'ibihingwa

iminyorogoto ndetse n'inzuzi ariko bigaragara cyane mubice by'ubuhinzi, hanze y'akkarere karinzwe

muri aziya yepfo. mu buhinde ni ubwoko budasanzwe aho butuye kunkombe, zikoresha uduce two

kunkombe za aziya hamwe n'inyoni za saliwesi zagaragaye ko zirya inzoka zo munyanja, hano imiyoboro

yo kuhira yakoreshwaga mugihe cy'itumba , mugihe amazi yabaga ari make.

ihamagarwa ryinshi z'inyoni zikuze ryasobanuwe harimo ifirimbi yatanzwe harimo no kwerekana ku cyari.

nijwi rirenga harimo n'igihe inyoni yagabweho igitero na la falcon yatojwe.ni inyoni kandi iguruka ijosi rirambuye'

Ubu bwoko bugaragara cyane kandi nk'inyoni imwe cyanga ebyiri cyangwa mu matsinda matoya ya 4-5. mugihe

imikumbi idasanzwe, iboneka muburyo budasanzwe.[4]

IMIRIRE

Iyi nyoni kandi ifite ubwoya bumeze nk'ubwintama igenda gahoro gahoro ishakisha ibyo idya umuhigo wayo, kimwe

na bene wayo igizwe na amfibiya, ibikururuka hasi nkudukoko .[5]

IMYOROROKERE

Iyi nyoni igira icyari kinini yubatse mugiti, itera amagi abiri kugeza kuri atanu, amagi atanu ndetse n'atandatu ntago

akunze kubaho, inyoni ikoresha ibiti by'amashyamba ndetse n'ibiti bitandukanye mubice by'ubuhinzi mukubaka ibyari.

Mubuhinde ibyari bimwe na bimwe byagaragaye mu mijyi no kuminara yaza terefone ngedanwa imigezi n'inzuzi bikoreshywa

rimwe na rimwe mugutera. inyoni zo muri aziya zongeye gukoreshya kukigero cya 44% by'icyari mumyaka myinshi ishize

inyoni eshatu zakoze icyari kimwe, ubushakashatsi burambuye bwakoze kubworozi, mu majyaruguru y'ubuhinde ryerekanyeko

inyoni y;ubwoya zitari izo mu bwoko bw'ibishanga buteganijwe kandi butandukanye.nandi moko y'inyoni zo nubishanga,

ashyira ibyari byayo hasi mugishanga,[6]

KUBUNGABUNDA

mu 2004 ubushakashatsi bushingiye kuri raporo zidasanzwe zerekeye mu gutera amashyamba bishobora gutuma umubare

w'inyoni ugabanuka ukekako, cyakoze byashyizwe kurutonde ryahafi rw'iterabwoba, mumwaka wa 2019 nyuma y'ibimenyetso

bifatika byaturutse muri aziya, byerekanyeko inyoni zikunze kuba mubice by'ubuhinzi.

umubare w'inyoni w'ubwoko bwahingutse ku mugezi wa mekong, ikwirakwizwa ryerekana ko inyo zo mubishanga zifite ijosi

ryuzuye ubwoya , mumashyamba yo mumajyepfo ya uburasirazuba bw'aziya, bwerekana ubushobozi buke bwo kuba

muma shyamba, bitandukanye cyane n'ibimera muri aziya yepfo ya miyanimari, umubare munini wa mashyamba

arinzwe hamwe n'ibishanga byo mumajyepfo y'iburasirazu bwa aziya zihura nejo hazaza muraka karere.[7][8]