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Wheelchair cushion

Kubijyanye na Wikipedia

Wheelchair cushion n' umusego wabugenewe kugirango utange ihumure no kurinda imvune kubakoresha igare ry'abafite ubumuga. Bafasha kandi muburyo bukwiye mukoresha muburyo bukwiye.

Abakoresha igare ry’ibimuga bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara ibisebe[1]. Ibintu byinshi bishyirwa mubikorwa byo gushinga ibisebe harimo:

  • Vascularization idahagije mubice byumuvuduko mwinshi, mubisanzwe munsi yamagufwa.
  • Gukusanya ibyuya ku ruhu kubera umwuka udahagije.[2]
  • Kuba hari ahantu h'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.[3][4]
  • Intama zishimangira uruhu.

Ubushakashatsi butari buke bwerekana umuvuduko wimbere hagati yumubiri nubuso bwicara nkumusanzu wambere mugutera ibisebe byumuvuduko. Mu gusubiza, abayikoze bakoze intebe yintebe yintebe yintebe. Kuva mu 2001, imideli irenga 200 y’ibimuga by’ibimuga byari ku isoko.

Ibiranga ibintu bitandukanye, bihujwe numubare wibikoresho bifatika, bitanga ibintu byinshi bishoboka, bishobora gukoreshwa mugutanga imikorere itandukanye. Iyi mitungo igamije guha abamugaye ibimuga neza, gutekana, hamwe ninkunga ya posita, hamwe nubufasha mukurinda ibisebe byumuvuduko.

Imikorere yo guhitamo ikintu runaka nigishushanyo gifite itandukaniro ryinshi kubijyanye nubuvuzi bukenewe nibikorwa. Kurugero, niba umukoresha wibimuga yimuka akunze kugenda hejuru yubuso, imyenda ya gel ntishobora kuba nziza kuko idakora neza mugukurura ingaruka.[5]

Kuzunguruka n'abandi. yatanze igitekerezo gikurikira cyo gusobanura no gusobanura ibiranga umusego:[6]

Ibikoresho n'ubwubatsi

[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Imyenda ikoresheje ibikoresho bya selile - ifuro (ihindagurika, igabanijwe), matrike yoroheje, ifuro ya viscoelastic ifuro cyangwa matrix, ifuro idakora neza cyangwa matrix

Imyenda irimo amazi - viscoelastic fluid, umusego wo mu kirere, umusego wamazi

Ibindi byubaka - elastomer ikomeye na gel ikomeye, umusego hamwe no kwimura ibintu bikomeye

Uko bigaragara

[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Ibiranga ubuso - gupakurura ubujyakuzimu bwapanze, uburebure bwa kontour yuzuye, kontour, gukata, gutandukanya, ifuro ryinshi.

Ibiranga - inkunga ya preischial, infashanyo yinyuma, inkunga yibibero byo hagati, inkunga yibibero

Ibindi - bihujwe, icyumba cyangwa icyumba, gukomera, igorofa cyangwa igoramye

Convoluted Foam
Segmented Foam





  1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10917263
  2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7377945
  3. https://doi.org/10.1682%2FJRRD.1991.10.0027
  4. https://www.walmart.com/browse/health-medicine/wheelchair-cushions/976760_1005860_6643069_7581272
  5. https://www.vivehealth.com/pages/wheelchair-cushion-selection-maintenance
  6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_identifier