Walker (mobility)
Umuntu ugendera kukuma gafasha abafite ubumuga ( Icyongereza cyo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ) cyangwa ikinyabiziga cyo kugenda ( Icyongereza cyo mu Bwongereza ) ni igikoresho gitanga inkunga yo gukomeza kuringaniza cyangwa gutuza mugihe ugenda, cyane cyane bitewe n'ubumuga bw'imodoka bushingiye kumyaka, harimo n'intege nke . Irindi jambo risanzwe rihwanye nuwagendagenda ni iyo bita Zimmer (ikadiri), ikirango rusange kiva muri Zimmer Biomet, uruganda rukomeye rw'ibikoresho nk'ibi bice bisimburana . Kugenda k'umurongo ufite ibiziga bibiri byimbere, kandi hariho n'abagenda bazunguruka bafite ibiziga bitatu cyangwa bine, bizwi kandi nko kuzina rotateur .
Abagenda kuri icyogikoresho batangiye kugaragara mu ntangiriro yu mwaka 1950. Ipatanti ya mbere yo muri Amerika yahawe mu mwaka 1953 na William Cribbes Robb, wa Stretford, mu Bwongereza, kubera icyogikoresho cyitwa "imfashanyo yo kugenda", cyari cyarashyikirijwe ibiro by’ipatanti mu Bwongereza muri Kanama mu mwaka 1949. [1] Impinduka ebyiri zifite ibiziga zombi zahawe ipatenti muri Amerika muri Gicurasi mu mwaka 1957, [2] [3] naho igishushanyo cya mbere kidafite ibiziga cyiswe "umutambukanyi" cyatanzwe mu mwaka wa 1965 na Elmer F. Ries wa Cincinnati, muri Leta ya Ohio. [4] Ugenda imbere usa nabagenda bigezweho yahawe patenti mu mwaka 1970 na Alfred A. Smith wo muri Van Nuys, muri Californiya. [5] Mu mwaka 2023, ibishushanyo mbonera byambere bifungura isoko bifasha kugenda byasohotse nyuma yo gupimishwa bishobora kwigana digitale hamwe ni capiro rya 3D ridahenze, ryashizweho kandi rigabanya ingano ya purusa 20%. [6]
Igishushanyo[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Igishushanyo cy'ibanze kigizwe n'ikintu cyoroheje kijyanye no mu rukenyerero, hafi santimetero 12 (30 cm) yimbitse kandi yagutse gato kurenza uyikoresha. Abagenda nabo baraboneka mubindi bipimo nkabana (kubana) cyangwa bariatric (kubantu bafite umubyibuho ukabije). Kugenda bigezweho bishobora guhinduka kandi bigomba gushyirwaho mu rwego rworohereza umukoresha, ariko bikemerera umukoresha kugumana akantu gato mu ntoki. Uku kugoreka gukenewe kugira ngo amaraso atembera neza binyuze mu maboko nkuko bigenda. Amaguru abiri y'imbere y'umugenzi ashobora cyangwa ntashobora kuba afite ibiziga bifatanye, bitewe n'imbaraga n'ubushobozi bw'Umuntu uyikoresha. Birasanzwe kandi kubona ibiziga bya caster cyangwa kunyerera ku maguru y'inyuma y'umugenzi ufite ibiziga b'imbere; usibye ibicuruzwa byunvikana byahujwe no kunyerera n'amaguru nk'ibirenge bifatanye, hamwe n'udupira twa tennis twacukuyemo imyobo kugira ngo tubishyire kumaguru nabyo bikoreshwa hejuru nk'ibiti, epoxy na liniyumu hasi bisanzwe mu bigo. [7]
Igikoresha[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Umuntu agenda afite ikadiri ikikije imbere n'impande kandi amaboko yabo atanga infashanyo y'iyongera mu gukomeza hejuru yimpande zikadiri. Ubusanzwe, umutambukanyi arafatwa agashyirwa intera ngufi imbere y'umukoresha. Umukoresha noneho aragenda kandi asubiramo inzira. Hamwe no gukoresha ibiziga hamwe n'ibibyunganira, uyikoresha ashobora gusunika ugenda imbere bitandukanye no kumusunika. Ibi bituma byoroha gukoresha ingendo, kuko bidasaba uyikoresha gukoresha amaboko kugirango azamure uwugenda. Ibi ni ingirakamaro kubafite imbaraga nke z'amaboko.
Kugenda akenshi bikoreshwa n'abantu barimo gukira ibikomere cyangwa ukuguru. Irakoreshwa kandi ku bantu bafite ibibazo byo kugenda cyangwa bafite ibibazo byoroheje bidakomeye.
Ikindi wamenya gifitanye isano ni hemi-wolker, umutambukanyi hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubunini bw'urugendo gakondo rugenewe gukoreshwa n'abantu bafite ubuhanga buke cyangwa bushidikanywaho mukuboko kumwe. Aba bagenda bahagaze neza kuruta inkoni ya kane (inkoni ifite ingingo enye zikora ku butaka, bitandukanye n'imwe), ariko ntibisabwa cyane nk'uwagendagenda gakondo kubashobora kuyikoresha.
Reba[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
- ↑ Walking Aid – US Patent 2656874 Retrieved 2012-03-03
- ↑ Invalid Walker – US Patent 2792052 Retrieved 2012-03-03
- ↑ Orthopedic Walker – US Patent 2792874 Retrieved 2012-03-03
- ↑ Walker or Walker Aid – US Patent 3165112 Retrieved 2012-03-03
- ↑ Smith Invalid Walker – US Patent 3517677 Retrieved 2012-03-03
- ↑ : 79.
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