Vacuum mattress
Matelas ya vacuum, cyangwa vacmata, nigikoresho cy'ubuvuzi gikoreshwa muguhagarika abarwayi, cyane mugihe habaye ikibazo cy'umugogo, pelivisi, abamugaye cyangwa ihahamuka ( cyane cyane ihahamuka ry'igitsina gore ). Irakoreshwa kandi mu gutwara intoki y'abarwayi mu intera ngufi . Yahimbwe na Loed na Haederlé, bise matelas shell .
Gukoresha ubuvuzi[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Immobilisation yuzuye y'umugongo ( splinti ) ikorwa hamwe nk'umukondo w'inkondo y'umura, matelasi ya vacuum hamwe n'igitambambuga munsi yacyo ( gukomera kwa matelasi yo nyine ntabwo bihagije ).
Gutegura matelas ya vacuum[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Kubumba matelas[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Hariho uburyo butatu bwo gushira abapfuye kuri matelas ya vacum:
- guterura abapfuye no gusunika umurambararo munsi yacyo. Ubu buryo busaba byibuze abanyamuryango batanu (guterura bane nundi usunika umurambararo) kandi bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe hakekwa umugongo cyangwa urwya ihahamuka;
- uwahitanye azamurwa hamwe na k'aburimbo . Ikiraro cya scoop gishyirwa kuri matelasi hanyuma kigakingurwa kugirango kirekure uwapfuye;
- abapfuye bazamurwa ku rubaho rurerure. Ikibaho gishyirwa kuri matelas kandi uwakomeretse arakurwaho ( byiza hamwe nabagize itsinda bane ) hanyuma umwe mubagize itsinda akuraho ikibaho.
Ibyiza n'ibibi[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Matelas ya vacuum nubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ikibaho kirekire . Ibyiza byayo ni:
- kumutwara neza. [1]
- Kuba ahunze ihungabana ryose ( harimo ihahamuka ry'umugongo n'igitsina gore ).
- Umurwayi afashwe neza. [2]
- Umurwayi atwarwa byoroshye mu intera ngufi mugihe abagize itsinda bahagije ( mubisanzwe batandatu ) barahari, kandi mu mwanya ufunzwe ugereranije no kurambura bisanzwe.
- Ikwirakwiza umuvuduko uringaniye hejuru y'umubiri, biganisha ku ngaruka nke zo gutera ibisebe by'umuvuduko ugereranije ni nama ndende [3]
Igikorwa[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Matelas ya vacum igizwe n'umufuka ufunze ikirere ( mubisanzwe polymer ) urimo amashapure mato ( mubisanzwe imipira ya polystirene ) kandi ushyizemo valive imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Mugihe cy'umuvuduko ukabije w'ikirere, amasaro y'ubusa kugenda, ariko iyo matelas imaze kubumbabumbwa umwuka , umwuka wikirere wo hanze ufunga amasaro ahantu ( jamming ) hanyuma matelas ikaba ikomeye.
Reba[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
- ↑ Kenny Navarro (Feb 27, 2014). "Vacuum spine boards: Transport devices of the future". Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- ↑ : 476–8.
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