Urwandiko rw’Abaroma

Igitabo cy'Abaroma ni ibaruwa yo mu Isezerano Rishya yanditswe n'intumwa Pawulo igaragaza inyigisho z'ingenzi z'agakiza, gutsindishirizwa no kwizera, no gukiranuka kw'Imana. Pawulo yayanditse ahagana mu mwaka wa 57 nyuma ya Yesu ari i Korinto mu rugendo rwe rwa gatatu rw'ivugabutumwa kugira ngo yiyereke itorero ry'Abaroma, ahurize abizera b'Abayahudi n'Abanyamahanga, kandi asobanure ubutumwa bwiza.

Umwanditsi

Igitabo cy’Abaroma cyanditswe n’Intumwa Pawulo, wahoze ari Umufarisayo wize cyane watojwe na Rabi Gamaliyeli Nyuma yo guhura n’uburyo budasanzwe na Yesu ku nzira ijya i Damasiko, yahindutse intumwa ikomeye yagejeje ubutumwa ku Banyamahanga. Kubera ko yari afite ubuhanga bwihariye mu Byanditswe by’Igiheburayo n’uburenganzira bw’ubwenegihugu bw’Abaroma , Pawulo yayoboye iki gikorwa cy’ubuhanga mu bya tewolojiya hamwe n'umwanditsi witwaga Terutiyo ahagana mu mwaka wa 57 nyuma ya Yesu ubwo yari i Korinto, akoresheje uburyo bukomeye bwo kujya impaka mu mategeko buzwi nka diatribe kugira ngo atange ubutumwa bwiza bwe bwo gutsindishirizwa no kwizera gusa Kubera ko Pawulo atari yarigeze asura amatorero y'i Roma (Abaroma 1:10–11), yanditse uru rwandiko rurerure nk’uburyo bwo kwiyereka no gusobanura neza inyigisho z’umurimo we. Intego ye yari uguhuza abakristo b’Abayahudi n’Abanyamahanga bari bafite imyumvire itandukanye, akabashyira hamwe mu kwizera gushingiye ku gukiranuka kw’Imana kuboneka kuri bose.

Itariki

Urwandiko rw’Abaroma rwanditswe ahagana mu mwaka wa 56–57 nyuma ya Yesu, igihe Pawulo yari i Korinto mu rugendo rwe rwa gatatu rw’ubutumwa bwiza. Iyi tariki ishyigikirwa n’ibimenyetso by’amateka birimo inyandiko ya Gallio (Gallio Inscription) ihuza igihe Pawulo yari i Korinto n’amateka y’ubutegetsi bw’Abaroma. Iki gihe cyari mu ntangiriro z’ubutegetsi bwa Nero, igihe cyari kikiri mu mahoro, bigatuma Pawulo ashimangira ko abakristo bagomba kubaha no gukorana n’ubutegetsi .

Aho rwandikiwe

Igitabo cy’Abaroma cyanditswe mu mujyi wa kera wa Korinto, wari ihuriro rikomeye ry’ubucuruzi, aho Pawulo yamaze amezi atatu arangije urugendo rwe rwa gatatu rw’ubutumwa bwiza . Aho uru rwandiko rwandikiwe hamenyekana binyuze mu magambo yo gusoza urwandiko, aho Pawulo asuhuza Foyibe (Phoebe) wo muri Kenkereya (Cenchreae), icyambu cyari hafi ya Korinto, Gayo (Gaius) wamwakiriye iwe, ndetse na Erasto (Erastus) wari umuyobozi w’imirimo rusange y’umujyi wa Korinto . Byongeye kandi, ubuvumbuzi bw’amateka bw’i Korinto bw’ibuye ryo mu kinyejana cya mbere ryanditseho izina rya Erasto bushimangira ko ibisobanuro byo muri Bibiliya bihura n’ahantu nyabwo by’amateka.

Abandikiwe

Urwandiko rw’Abaroma rwandikiwe abakristo bari batuye i Roma. Abo bakristo bari bagizwe n’Abayahudi ndetse n’Abanyamahanga bemeye ubukristo. Pawulo yashakaga kubafasha gusobanukirwa ubutumwa bwiza no gushimangira ubumwe hagati y’ayo matsinda yombi .

Intego n’insanganyamatsiko

Gukiranuka kw’Imana: Abaroma 1:17
Gutsindishirizwa no kwizera: Abaroma 3:21–26; 5:1
Agakiza kaboneka kuri bose: Abaroma 1:16

Ubumwe hagati y’Abayahudi n’Abanyamahanga: Abaroma 9–11; 15:7–12

Imiterere y’igitabo

Abaroma 1:1–17 — Intangiriro n’ubutumwa bwiza
Abaroma 1:18–3:20 — Icyaha n’uburyo abantu bakeneye agakiza
Abaroma 3:21–5:21 — Gutsindishirizwa no kwizera
Abaroma 6–8 — Ubuzima bushya muri Kristo
Abaroma 9–11 — Uruhare rwa Isirayeli mu mugambi w’Imana

Abaroma 12–16 — Imyitwarire y’abizera n’imibanire yabo