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Umwuzure wo muri Afurika y'epfo mu wa 2015

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Umwuzure w’Afurika y’Epfo mu mwaka wa 2015, ufitanye isano na Cyclone Bansi na Tropical Storm Chedza, wahitanye abantu 176 muri Malawi,[1] 86 muri Mozambike, na 46 muri Madagasikari mugihe cy'icyumweru  abandi babarirwa mu magana baburiwe irengero.[2][3][4][5][6] Visi Perezida wa Malawi Saulos Chilima yavuze ko umwuzure wimuye abamalawi bagera ku 200,000. Abanyafurika bagera ku 400,000 bimuwe muri rusange, naho 153 baburiwe irengero.[7]

Umwuzure watangiye ku ya 14 Mutarama 2015, ugabanuka ukwezi kurangiye. [8] Kubera umwuzure, ubutaka bwo mu turere tumwe na tumwe bwaruzuye kandi butera inkangu, bituma hapfa abantu benshi. [9] Imvura yo muri Afurika y'epfo yanditsweho ko iri hejuru ya 150% kurenza ibisanzwe, ikuzura hafi hegitari 63,000 zose hamwe. [10] [11] Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe, Afurika bivugwa ko yerekanye imiterere igoye yimvura, itera amapfa numwuzure mugihe kimwe. Ibyinshi mu byangiritse mu gihe cy’imvura 2014-2015 bishobora guterwa ningaruka za El Niño . [12] [13]

Ingaruka ku gihugu

[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Ku ya 16 Mutarama 2015, Umuyaga ukabije wo mu turere dushyuha Chedza
Imigezi yarabyimbye kandi yijimye hamwe nubutaka nyuma y'umuyaga w'ubushyuhe Chedza
 Igihugu   Abapfuye   Kubura   Yimuwe 
</img> Malawi 176 230000
</img> Mozambique 86 160000
</img> Madagasikari 46 20000
Igiteranyo 308 153 410000
Aho Madagasikari iherereye muri Afurika
Aho Mozambike ihereye muri Afurika
Aho Malawi iherereye muri Afurika
Aho Zimbabwe iherereye muri Afurika

 

Ibyumweru bibiri by'imvura nyinshi yahitanye abantu 176 kandi yateje igihombo cya miliyoni 450 z'amadolari y'Amerika, cyangwa hafi 10% bya GDP byigihugu. [14]

  1. "Floods kill scores in Malawi, Mozambique". USAToday. 16 Jan 2015. Retrieved 25 Jan 2015.
  2. ""Dire" needs of southern African flood survivors unmet two weeks on - TRFN". Reuters Foundation. 23 January 2015. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  3. "Malawi floods kill 176 people". The Guardian. 17 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  4. "BBC News - Malawi floods kill 170 and leave thousands homeless". BBC News.
  5. "Flood death toll across Southern Africa reaches 260". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  6. "Madagascar tropical storm claims 46 lives". Yahoo! News via AP. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  7. Chonghaile, Clár Ní. "Malawi floods devastation far worse than first thought". the Guardian. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
  8. "Madagascar : Saison cyclonique 2014-2015 : Inondation et tempête tropicale Chedza - Rapport de mise à jour n. 13, Jeudi, le 29 janvier 2015". ReliefWeb (in Igifaransa). Retrieved 2015-11-23.
  9. "Madagascar storm death toll climbs to 68". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
  10. "South East Africa - Floods Hit Zimbabwe, Malawi and Mozambique - FloodList". FloodList. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
  11. Chikoko, Rex. "Flood-hit Malawi faces aid deficit". Mail and Guardian. IAB. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  12. : 240–243. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. : 240. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. Jeff Masters (January 19, 2016). "Earth's 29 Billion-Dollar Weather Disasters of 2015: 4th Most on Record". Weather Underground. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2016.