Umwuzure wa Mutagatifu Elizabeti (1404)

Umwuzure wa Mutagatifu Elizabeti ( Sint Elisabethsvloed ) wo mu mwaka wa 1404 wabaye ku ya 19 Ugushyingo 1404 cyangwa hafi yawo, umunsi witiriwe Mutagatifu Elizabeti . Umwuzure wabaye mubi cyane muri Flanders, Zeeland na Hollande . Agace ka Zeeland na Flanders kari karengewe n’umwuzure mbere y'imyaka 29, ku ya 8 Ukwakira 1375.Kubera umwuzure, Braakman yararemwe ira naguka. Muri kariya gace gashya, paruwasi nshya n'imidugudu byatangiye kugaragara. Umwuzure wo mu 1404 wongeye gusenya ako gace, nk'uko byagenze mu 1375. Utundi turere mbere tutigeze dukoraho nk'imijyi mito ya IJzendijke na Hugevliet yarafashwe irasenywa mu gihe cy'umwuzure. Igihe umwuzure wabaye benshi barapfuye amazu arasenywa kubera umuburo mubi.

Ku ya 19 Ugushyingo 1404, huzuyemo uduce twinshi twa Flanders, Zeeland, n'Ubuholandi. Inkubi y'umuyaga yaje kumenyekana kw'izina ry'umwuzure wa Mutagatifu Elizabeti wa mbere. Ibyangiritse byari bikomeye. Agace ka Zeeland-Flanders kari kamaze kurengerwa n’imyaka 29 mbere, mu 1375. Binyuze muri ibyo, Zuiderzee yaremewe. Hafi ya Zuiderzee, hashyizweho polders, kandi muri ibyo bikoresho, havutse paruwasi nshya. Kubwamahirwe macye, muri 1404, ibintu byose byongeye gusenywa. Kuriyi nshuro, akarwa kafatagwa nkubuturo bw'imigi mito mito nka Ijzendijke na Hugevliet, yarokotse umwuzure wari wabibasiriye mu mwaka wa 1375. Mu ntara ya Flanders ibirwa byose byo ku nkombe mu kanwa ka Westerschelde byaratwawe. Nyuma yibi byago John Fearless, Duke wa Burgundy ( Jan zonder Vrees ) yatanze itegeko ryo guhuza imiyoboro yose yari isanzweho n'umuyoboro umwe munini warusanzweho waturukaga mumajyaruguru y'intara yerekeza mu majyepfo. Ibi birasobanura impamvu umuyoboro w'Ububiligi ugororotse. Kubera ko Jan zonder Vrees nayo yabazwe na Flanders, iyi dike iracyitwa Graaf Jansdijk  .

Reba kandi

• Umwuzure wa Mutagatifu Elizabeti (1421), umwuzure wabaye uwo munsi nyuma yimyaka 17.
• Umwuzure mu Ubuholandi