Umwuzure w'umugezi w'Umuhondo mu wa 1887

Umwuzure w’umugezi w’Umuhondo mu mwaka wa 1887 muri Qing China watangiye muri Nzeri 1887 uhitana byibuze abantu 930,000. Niwo mwuzure umwe wahitanye abantu benshi mu Ubushinwa, bituma uba umwe mu biza byibasiye abantu benshi mu Ubushinwa .

Amateka

Mu binyejana byinshi, abahinzi batuye hafi y'umugezi w'Umuhondo bari barubatse inkuta zitangira amazi yo mu migezi, uko igihe cyagiye kiza amazi yakomeje kujya hejuru kuri rwa rukuta, mu buryo bwo kwirinda umwuzure, bagombaga gushyira imyanda yabo ku ruzi. Mu 1887, umugezi wariyongereye, ugenda ukura kubera imvura yarimaze iminsi igwa kandi ikabije, nuko ruhita rwangiza inkombe ahagana ku ya 28 Nzeri, rutera umwuzure mwinshi. Kubera ko nta shyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ripima imbaraga z’umwuzure ubusanzwe rishyirwa mu byiciro by’ibyangiritse, ubujyakuzimu bw’amazi, n’umubare w’abapfuye.

Amazi yo mu mugezi w'umuhondo muri rusange atekerezwa ko yaciye mu ruzi rwa Huayuankou, hafi y'umujyi wa Zhengzhou mu ntara ya Henan . Bitewe n'ibibaya biri hafi y’akarere, umwuzure ukwirakwira vuba mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, ureshya na kilometero kare 50,000 (130,000 km), igishanga cy'imiturire y'ubuhinzi n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi. Nyuma y'umwuzure, miliyoni ebyiri zasizwe iheruheru . Icyorezo cyavuyeho no kubura iby'ingenzi byahitanye abantu benshi nkabazize umwuzure. Wari umwe mu myuzure ikabije yabayeho mu mateka, nubwo nyuma ya 1931 umwuzure wa Yangtze-Huai ushobora kuba warahitanye miliyoni enye. Umubare munini w'abantu bapfuye ni 3.000.000.

Reba kandi

• Urutonde rw'ibiza mu Ubushinwa by'ibasiwe n’abapfuye

• Urutonde rw'umwuzure m'ubushinwa
• Urutonde rwibiza byibasiwe n’abapfuye

Ihuza ryo hanze

• Guhangana n'Umwuzure, Umwuzure! (Nova Online)