Ubumwe bw'Abarabu Maghreb

Ubumwe bw'Abarabu Maghreb (UMA mu icyongereza: Arab Maghreb Union, Mu igifaransa: Union du Maghreb Arabe) ni ubumwe bwa politiki n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubumwe agamije ubumwe bw’ubukungu n’ejo hazaza mu bihugu by’abarabu Ibihugu biherereye cyane cyane i Maghreb muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru. Abanyamuryango bayo ni ibihugu bya Alijeriya, Libiya, Mauritania, Maroc na Tuniziya. Ubumwe ntibwashoboye kugera ku majyambere agaragara ku ntego zabwo kubera ubwumvikane buke mu by'ubukungu na politiki hagati ya Maroc na Alijeriya ku bijyanye n'ikibazo cya Sahara y'Uburengerazuba. Nta nama yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yabaye kuva ku ya 3 Nyakanga 2008, kandi abasobanuzi bavuga ko Ubumwe businziriye.

Kurema

Igitekerezo cy’ubumwe bw’ubukungu cya Maghreb cyatangiranye n’ubwigenge bwa Tuniziya na Maroc mu 1956. Nyuma y’imyaka mirongo itatu, ni bwo ibihugu bitanu bya Maghreb - Alijeriya, Libiya, Mauritania, Maroc, na Tuniziya byahuye bwa mbere. Inama ya Maghreb mu 1988. Ubumwe bwashinzwe ku ya 17 Gashyantare 1989 ubwo amasezerano yasinywaga n’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango i Marrakech.Dukurikije Itegeko Nshinga, intego yaryo ni ukwemeza ubufatanye "n’inzego zisa n’akarere ... [kugira] uruhare mu gutunganya ibiganiro mpuzamahanga ... [gushimangira ubwigenge bw’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango kandi ... [ kurinda] umutungo wabo. " Ingamba zifatika z’akarere zishingiye ku kuba, hamwe, hamwe na fosifate nini, peteroli, na gaze, kandi ni ikigo cyambukiranya Uburayi bw’amajyepfo. Intsinzi y'Ubumwe rero, yaba ingenzi mubukungu.

Ishirahamwe

Hariho ubuyobozi busimburana muri AMU bukorwa na buri gihugu. Umunyamabanga mukuru uriho ubu ni umunya Tuniziya Taïeb Baccouche.

Abanyamuryango

Mu nama ya 16 y’abaminisitiri b’ububanyi n’amahanga ba AMU, yabaye ku ya 12 Ugushyingo 1994 muri Algiers, Misiri yasabye kwinjira mu itsinda rya AMU.

• Algeria
• Libya
• Mauritania
• Morocco
• Tunisia

Ubukungu

Ubukungu bwa AMU buhuza ubukungu bwibihugu bine kuri bitanu bigize uyu muryango. Ibihugu byose byiganjemo ibihugu by’abarabu n’abayisilamu. Ibihugu bine kuri bitanu bya AMU bifite GDP ihuriweho (mugihe cyo kugura imbaraga zingana; PPP) ingana na tiriyari 1.5276 USD. Igihugu gikize cyane hashingiwe kuri GDP kuri buri muntu muri PPP ni Alijeriya. Hashingiwe kuri GDP umuturage (nominal), Libiya nicyo gihugu gikize cyane, aho amafaranga yinjiza arenga US $ 65.803 kuri buri muntu.