Ubumuga bwo mu mutwe

Ubumuga bwo mu mutwe (Mu icyongereza: Mental disability) ni bumwe mu bumuga umuntu ashibora kira bitewe n' impamvu zinyuranye urugero nki ikoreshwa ry' ibiyobyabwenge, ihungabana cyangwase impamvu kamere.

NOUSPR Ubumuntu.

NOUSPR Ubumuntu ni umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw' abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, uyu muryango ufasha abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe binyuze mubikorwa binyuranye harimo kubafasha kwibumbira mu matsinda, kubakorera ubuvugizi ndetse no kubahugura.

Ubumuga bwo mu mutwe bushobora kwerekanwa:

• Kudindira mu mikurire,(Mu icyongereza: Developmental disability) indwara idakira kubera ubumuga bwo m'umutwe cyangwa kumubiri bivuka mbere yo gukura

• Ubumuga bugira ingaruka kubushobozi bw'ubwenge Mu icyongereza: Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities) ubuvuzi bugira ingaruka kubushobozi bw'ubwenge harimo:
  • Ubumuga bwo mu mutwe (Mu icyongereza: Intellectual disability) buzwi kandi nk'ubumuga bwo kwiga muri rusange, indwara rusange ya neurodevelopmental disorder
  • Ubumuga bwo kwiga, (Mu icyongereza: Learning disability) aho umuntu afite ikibazo cyo kwiga muburyo busanzwe

• Indwara zo mu mutwe, (Mu icyongereza:Mental disorder) nanone bita uburwayi bwo mu mutwe cyangwa indwara zo mu mutwe, imyitwarire cyangwa imitekerereze itera kubangamira imikorere bwite
  • Indwara ya Neurodevelopmental disorder, ihungabana ryimikorere yubwonko

• Amarangamutima n'imyitwarire idashyitse, (Mu icyongereza: Emotional and behavioral disorders) ibyiciro by'ubumuga bikoreshwa mu mashuri