Ubumuga Muri Burezile
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Ubumuga muri Burezile busobanurwa mugihe abantu bahanganye cyangwa badashoboye kurangiza imirimo isanzwe ya buri munsi. [1] Ibi bipimwa n'ibipimo byubuzima byibikorwa bya buri munsi no kugenda kumubiri. [1] Gusobanura ubumuga buratandukanye ukurikije amategeko y’ibidukikije bitandukanye n’urwego rw’intege nke. [2] Burezili ni kimwe mu bihugu bituwe cyane ku isi kandi ni cyo gihugu kinini muri Amerika y'Epfo, gituwe n'abaturage miliyoni 212.56 mu 2020. [3] Bitewe n’igipimo cy’abaturage, muri Burezili hari abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 16 bafite ubumuga . [4] Muri ibyo, miliyoni 9 muri zo zifite imyaka yo gukora, naho miliyoni imwe iri mu bakozi . [4]Muri Burezile, ubumuga bupimirwa nukuri hamwe namakuru ashingiye kumyaka, [5] kwitabira siporo, [6] amakuru yuburezi, [7] ingaruka mubuzima bwa buri munsi [8] hamwe na serivisi zifasha / ibibazo byo kubona.[9]
Ukuri
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Imibare
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwubumuga muri Berezile. [10] Ubumuga bushobora kubaho ku mubiri, binyuze mu gukomeretsa mu mutwe, kutabona neza, kutumva neza, kumenya, imyitwarire yo kwiga, imitekerereze cyangwa itagaragara. [11] Muri Burezile, abantu bagera kuri 34% bakuze bafite ubumuga bugira ingaruka kumibereho. [10] Abagabo bahagarariye imibare irenze iy'abagore kuri 1,3%. [12] Indwara n'indwara zo mu mutwe bikunze kugaragara muri Berezile kandi birashobora gutuma abantu bagera ku bumuga. [13] Buri muntu ku giti cye agira ubumuga butandukanye, aho bamwe bahagaze, abandi batera imbere kandi uburemere buratandukanye. [14] Muri Berezile, abantu bakomeza amashuri make ndetse n’abasaza bakunze kwibasirwa n’ubumuga, bityo bakagera ku bushobozi buke ku kigero cyo hejuru. [13] Kugira amashuri yisumbuye bishimangira ibyiza byubuzima binyuze mugutezimbere ibikoresho byubuzima hamwe namakuru yubuzima agezweho, bituma abantu babaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bagashaka ubufasha bwubuvuzi mugihe bibaye ngombwa [10] Guhura nubumuga bukora nkumuntu ukuze ukomoka muri Berezile birasanzwe [10] nubwo aribyo ibibi abantu ku giti cyabo nkuko benshi batitabira ibigo byuburezi, ntibashobora kurangiza amasomo yuburezi kandi bashobora kubura ubushobozi bwo gusoma . [15]
Amatsinda yimyaka
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Amahirwe yo kugera ku bumuga muri Berezile ariyongera uko umuntu agenda akura. [16] Guteza imbere ubumuga birashobora kubaho mubusaza, kuko intege nke zigaragara kandi ibyago byo kurwara cyangwa kwandura indwara zidakira ni byinshi. [16] Ibyago byiyongera iyo abantu bageze ku myaka 40, kandi ubumuga bwo kutabona buramenyerewe. [17] Mubuzima bwose, niba abantu bahuye nubukene cyangwa ibihe bitameze neza, ubumuga bushobora kubaho kare. [16]
Referances
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4687823
- ↑ https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fb978-0-12-373932-2.00337-9
- ↑ "Brazil Population 2020". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 https://www.disabled-world.com/disability/dsa.php
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4687823
- ↑ https://doi.org/10.1386%2Fchor.6.1.9_1
- ↑ https://kar.kent.ac.uk/52539/1/TLDR%20Brazil%20Paper%20Proof%20%281%29.pdf
- ↑ https://doi.org/10.3109%2F09638288.2016.1152606
- ↑ https://doi.org/10.3109%2F09638288.2016.1152606
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4687823
- ↑ "Disabilities: Types and Models of Disability". Disabled World (in American English). 2019. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
- ↑ https://doi.org/10.1590%2F1413-812320152110.17512016
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27339159
- ↑ CDC (2019). "Disability and Health Overview | CDC". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (in American English). Retrieved 2020-05-27.
- ↑ "Education and Disability: Analysis of Data from 49 Countries" (PDF). UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 2018.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4687823
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4687823