Ubukerarugendo muri Djibouti

Ubukerarugendo muri Djibouti ni bumwe mu nzego z’ubukungu zigenda ziyongera mu gihugu ndetse ni inganda zitanga abantu bagera ku 53,000 na 73,000 ku mwaka, hamwe n’inyanja n’ikirere cyiza ndetse hakaba harimo n'ibirwa n’inyanja mu kigobe cya Tadjoura na Bab al-Mandab . ^[1] Ibikorwa nyamukuru by'ubukerarugendo harimo ni umukino wo kwibira mu mazi, kuroba, gutembera urugendo rw'amaguru ahantu kure no gutembera muzamuka imisozi, kuvumbura inzira y'imuka, kureba inyoni, n'izuba, inyanja n'umucanga.

Incamake[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

I Goubbet-al-Kharab, hafi y’impera y’iburengerazuba y’ikigobe cya Tadjoura, hari imisozi ihanamye hamwe n'inyanja yahindutse icyatsi kibisi ndetse na lava yirabura. Umubare w'ibirunga bikora biherereye imbere mu gihugu kuva hano. Ikindi gikurura ba mukerarugendo ni Parike y’umunsi y’amashyamba yo kubungabunga ibiti bidasanzwe ku musozi wa Goda . Hafi y'umujyi wa Ali Sabieh hari imisozi itukura izwi cyane na parike y'igihugu yuzuye gazel nyinshi. ^[2] Ibibaya byo ku nkombe, imisozi miremire, n'ibibaya by'ibirunga byo mu gihugu bikora bigaragaza ahantu neza. Bimwe mu bikurura ahantu nyaburanga harimo Ingoro ya Perezida, Isoko ryo hagati, Ibirwa bya Maskali, Ikirwa cya Moucha, Ikiyaga cya Abbe n'Ikiyaga cya Assal . Inkombe za Djibouti zifite inkombe nyinshi z'inyanja zikunze gukaraba izuba hamwe n'abandi bashyitsi.

Guverinoma ya Djiboutian, imaze kubona ubushobozi bw'iterambere mu ubukerarugendo bw’igihugu, yafashe ingamba zitandukanye kuribyo urugero, uburyo ntarengwa bworohereza ishoramari ry’amahanga mu bikorwa remezo by’ubukerarugendo. Batanze uburenganzi ku bubaka amahoteri no ku bubaka imihanda yujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga.

Amabwiriza[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Inganda z’ubukerarugendo muri Djibouti zigengwa na Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’ubukerarugendo. ^[3] Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubukerarugendo (UNWTO) uvuga ko buri mwaka ba mukerarugendo basura iki gihugu batazwi. Icyakora, ubukerarugendo mpuzamahanga bwinjije miliyoni 21 z'amadorari mu mwaka wa 2012. ^[4]

Kugera mu gihugu[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Nk’uko imibare y'Ibiro by'igihugu bishinzwe ubukerarugendo muri Djibouti (ONTD) ibigaragaza, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abashyitsi, cyangwa 48%, baturutse mu Bufaransa, 21% bakaba baraturutse mu bindi bihugu by’Uburayi . Itsinda rya gatatu rinini ryaturutse mu bihugu byegereye inkombe . Abashyitsi baturutse muri Afurika bangana na 6% gusa, benshi muribo bakomoka muri Etiyopiya . Hanyuma, abashyitsi baturutse muri Aziya no muri Amerika ya ruguru bangana n'ijanisha rito riri kuri 5% na 3%. ^[5]

Ibikurura[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Djibouti ifite ibyiza nyaburanga byinshi bikurura abantu, bigizwe n’ahantu h'amateka, Parike y’igihugu, inyanja n’imisozi.

Ahantu nyaburanga[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Umujyi wa Djibouti - Ingoro yabaturage
Umujyi wa Djibouti - Rue Venice
Umujyi wa Djibouti - Ingoro ya Perezida

Umunsi wa Pariki y'igihugu y'ishyamba[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Umunsi wa Pariki y'igihugu y'ishyamba washyizweho mu mwaka wi 1939, urinda imisozi ya Goda. kandi nk'ishyamba rinini muri Djibouti.

Ibiryo[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Djibouti ifite resitora nyinshi zizwi zitanga ibiryo gakondo kuri ba mukerarugendo. ^[7]

Ahantu h'amateka[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Tadjoura - Korijib ni umwe mu misigiti ya kera mu ihembe rya Afurika .
Umujyi wa Djibouti - Umusigiti Mukuru wa Hamoudi.
Loyada - Inyanja n'ibiti by'imikindo, hamwe n'imva z'abayobozi bakomeye b'amateka mu karere.