Ubukerarugendo muri Cape Verde
Ubukerarugendo muri Cape Verde, ku nkombe za Senegali hari itsinda ry’ibirwa, byatangiye mu myaka ya za 70 ku kirwa cya Sal kandi byiyongera buhoro buhoro mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990 muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba. [1]
Incamake
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Ubukerarugendo bwatanze miliyoni 41 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu bukungu bw'igihugu mu mwaka wa 2000. Inganda z’amahoteri zatanze 2.0% by'umusaruro rusange mu mwaka wa 1997, wiyongera ku kigero cya 6.8% mu mwaka wa 2001. Biro y'ibarurishamibare ya Cape Verdean ivuga ko umubare w’abakerarugendo wiyongereye uva ku 45,000 mu mwaka wa 1997 ugera ku barenga 115,000 mu mwaka wa 2001 ndetse urenga 765,000 mu mwaka wa 2018. Abenshi muri aba binjira baturutse mu Bwongereza bangana na (23,6%), naho Ubudage bangana na (11.2%), Ibihugu byo hasi (ni ukuvuga Ubuholandi n'Ububiligi), Ubufaransa, Porutugali, Ubutaliyani, n'ibindi bihugu. Ba mukerarugendo batageze kuri umwe kw'ijana baturutse muri Amerika. Umubare munini wa ba mukerarugendo basura ibirwa biringaniye ndetse n'ibirwa bidatuwe cyane nka Sal, [2] Boa Vista, [3] na Maio hamwe n'inyanja y'umusenyi wera.
Ibirwa bya Cape Verde bigira imiterere y'ikirere myiza ahanini mu gihe kingana n'iminsi 350 y'igihe cy'izuba mu mwaka, kandi ibirwa bimwe muribi bitanga imisozi ishimishije cyane. [4] Imikino yo gusimbuka mu mazi, imikino yo kugendera k'umuvumba, ubwato hamwe n'ingendo z'amaguru zirahari kubakerarugendo. [5] Ubukerarugendo rw'ibidukikije rimwe na rimwe bugenda butera imbere ku birwa bya São Nicolau, Santiago na Boa Vista. [6] Ku bakerarugendo bashishikajwe n'insanganyamatsiko z'umuco, umujyi wa Cidade Velha ku kirwa cya Santiago watangajwe na UNESCO mu 1997, ariko ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco ntabwo bwatezwa imbere cyane kugeza ubu.
Politiki ya viza ya Cape Verde isaba viza kubakerarugendo baturutse ku isi yose. [7] Vuba aha ariko, gusonerwa viza ku baturage b’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi , [8] abenegihugu b’Amerika na Kanada, hamwe n’abaturage b’ibihugu by’Uburayi hanze y’akarere ka Schengen, byashyizwe mu bikorwa kandi bitangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2019. [9] [10] [11]
Imibare
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Abashyitsi benshi mu bigo by’ubukerarugendo, mu gihugu batuyemo, mu mwaka wa 2015: [12]
| Urutonde | Igihugu | Umubare |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ubwongereza | 126.685 |
| 2 | Ubudage | 76,451 |
| 3 | Porutugali | 61,979 |
| 4 | Ububiligi </br> Ubuholandi |
60.473 |
| 5 | Ubufaransa | 56,458 |
| 6 | Ubutaliyani | 27.086 |
| 7 | Espanye | 9.412 |
| 8 | Busuwisi | 5.450 |
| 9 | Leta zunz'ubumwe | 4.282 |
| 10 | Otirishiya | 2,351 |
| 11 | Afurika y'Epfo | 232 |
| Ibindi bihugu | 88.863 | |
| Abanyamahanga bose | 569.387 |
Amashakiro
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- ↑ Pitt Reitmeier: Cabo Verde, p. 264. Bielefeld 2009.
- ↑ "Holidays in Sal – The Cape Verde Islands".
- ↑ "Cape Verde: Island of Boa Vista". New Media -Servicios de Marketing, Internet e Publicidade Lda. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
- ↑ . pp. 190.
{{cite book}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ . p. 256.
{{cite book}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ Ecotourism in Cape Verde
- ↑ "Visa Cape Verde Islands - CapeVerdeIslands". CapeVerdeIslands.org (in British English). 2017-04-29. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ↑ "EUR-Lex - 22013A1024(01) - EN - EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2018-09-09.
- ↑ "Isenção de vistos só em Janeiro do próximo ano". Expresso das Ilhas.
- ↑ "Isenção de vistos para cidadãos da UE entrarem em Cabo Verde adiada para janeiro". www.dn.pt.
- ↑ "Cabo Verde government extends visa waiver to attract investments". 26 January 2018. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Bibliografiya
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- Berlitz Pocket Guide Cape Verde (3rd. revised ed.). Berlitz Publishing. 2018. ISBN 978-1785730627.