TouchBionics

Touch EMAS (Edinburgh Modular Arm System) yashinzwe na David Gow kandi niyo sosiyete ya mbere yaturutse mu kigo cy’igihugu cy’ubuzima bw'abafite ubumuga m’Ubwongereza. Gifite umutungo w'ubwenge washingiye kubitecyerezo bya David Gow n'itsinda rye mu kigo cya Bioengineering, Ibitaro by'umuganwakazi Margaret Rose, Edinburgh. Aho yahawe igihembo cya SMART muri kamena 2002 kugirango atezimbere ikiganza cyayo cya porositate nyuma yaho yaje kuba i-Limb Hand. Yaje kwakiriye inkunga yatazwe na syndicat ya Archangels ikorera muri Edinburgh muri Werurwe 2003. Yavuzwe nk'umuyobozi w'isi mu buhanga bwo mu bwoko bwa porositate.

Muri 2005 isosiyete yiswe TouchBionics. Ikoresha abantu barenga 120 muri Scotland, Ubudage na USA.

Yagurishijwe Össur muri 2016 kuri miliyoni 25.5.