Stretcher

EMTs ikoresha igitambaro muri 2001.

Abaherekeza bitwaje imbunda bajyana inkomere ku mupaka wa Senegali, na Gineya Bisawu, muri 1974.

Kurambura, gurney, imyanda, cyangwa pram ni ibikoresho gikoreshwa mu kwimura abarwayi bakeneye ubuvuzi. Ubwoko bwibanze bigomba gutwarwa n'abantu babiri cyangwa benshi. Ikiziga kizunguruka (kizwi nka gurney, trolleyi, uburiri cyangwa igare) gikunze kuba gifite uburebure buringaniye, ibiziga, inzira, cyangwa sikide.

Stretchers ikoreshwai cyane mubihe bikomeye byo hanze y'ubuvuzi na serivisi z'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa ( EMS ), abasirikari, n'abashinzwe ubutabazi . Muri forensike y'ubuvuzi ukuboko kw'iburyo gusigara kumanitse kurambuye kugirango inkeragutabara zimenye ko atari umurwayi wakomeretse. Bakoreshwa kandi mu gufata imfungwa mugihe cyo gutera inshinge muri Amerika.

Amateka

Ishusho yo kurambura intebe, Ku Gutwara Ingabo zirwaye n’abakomeretse muri 1868.

Umutware wakomeretse atwarwa ku murongo wo hagati.

Kurambura kare, birashoboka ko bikozwe muri wicker hejuru y'ikadiri, bigaragara mu nyandiko yandikishijwe intoki kuva c. 1380 . Kurambura byoroshye byari bisanzwe hamwe na basirikare hagati yikinyejana cya 20.

Gurney

Mubisanzwe byanditseho gurney, ariko na guerney cyangwa girney . Imikoreshereze y'ambere y'ijambo birambuye bizunguruka ntibisobanutse, ariko bikekwa ko byakomotse ku murongo wa pasifika. Imikoreshereze yayo mubitaro yashizweho muri 1930.

Ibyiciro

Ikiraro cyoroshye cyakoreshejwe n’abasirikare b’Amerika mu mahugurwa mu Kuboza 2003.

Abanyamerika batwara umurwayi utari ambulatori, hanze y'urugamba, muri Iraki muri 2006

Kurambura byoroshye

Kurambura byoroshye, bizwi kandi n'izina ngirango Reeves amaboko cyangwa SKED, n'igitambambuga gikunze gushyigikirwa igihe kirekire n'imbaho z'imbaho cyangwa pulastike. Mu busanzwe gifite imikufi, gikoreshwa cyane kwimura umurwayi ahantu hafunzwe, urugero, koridoro ifunganye, cyangwa kuzamura abarwayi bafite umubyibuho ukabije . Kurambura Reeves bifite intoki esheshatu, bituma abatabazi benshi bafasha gukuramo.

Ubundi bwoko bwo kurambura

• Ikiraro cya Nimier ( brancard Nimier ) cyari ubwoko bwo kurambura bwakoreshejwe n'ingabo z'Ubufaransa m'ugihe cy'intambara ya mbere yisi yose . Abahitanwa bashyizwe ku mugongo, ariko mu " mwanya wicaye ", (ni ukuvuga, ibibero byari perpendicular ku nda ). Rero, kurambura byari bigufi kandi byashoboraga guhinduka mu mwobo . Ubu bwoko bwo kurambura ntibukunze kugaragara muri iki gihe.