Rwiyemezamirimo

Kubijyanye na Wikipedia
Abategura abanyeshuri bo muri Green Club mu kigo cya Newcomb College Institute bashinze umuryango wihangira imirimo mu mwaka wo muri 2010 ugamije gushishikariza abantu kugabanya imyanda no kubaho mu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije.

Kwihangira imirimo ni inzira y'abantu ku giti cyabo, cyangwa amatsinda yantu, y'ibigo bitangiza cyangwa ba rwiyemezamirimo, aho batezimbere, bagatera inkunga kandi bagashyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo by'ibibazo by'imibereho, umuco, cyangwa se ibidukikije. Iki gitekerezo gishobora gukoreshwa m'uburyo butandukanye bw'amashyirahamwe, atandukaniye mu bunini, ahari intego, n'imyizerere. [1] Ba rwiyemezamirimo bunguka ubusanzwe bapima imikorere bakoresheje ibipimo byubucuruzi nkinyungu, amafaranga yinjira no kuzamuka kwibiciro byimigabane . Bawiyemezamirimo bashinzwe imibereho, ariko, ntabwo ari inyungu, cyangwa bahuza intego zinyungu no kubyara kugaruka muri societe nziza. Kubwibyo, bakoresha ibipimo bitandukanye. Kwihangira imirimo isanzwe igerageza kurushaho kugera ku ntego zagutse z’imibereho, umuco n’ibidukikije akenshi bifitanye isano n’urwego rw’ubushake nko kurwanya ubukene, ubuvuzi ndetse n’iterambere ry’abaturage .

Ibisobanuro bigezweho[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Abashinze Banki ya Grameen akaba n'uwatsindiye igihembo cy’amahoro cyitiriwe Nobel Muhammad Yunus (ari bumoso) hamwe na ba rwiyemezamirimo babiri bato (iburyo)

Ibiranga[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Bill Drayton yashinze Ashoka muri 1980, umuryango utera inkunga ba rwiyemezamirimo baho. Drayton abwira abakozi be gushakisha imico ine : guhanga, ireme ryo kwihangira imirimo, ingaruka z'imibereho y'igitekerezo. [2] Guhanga bifite ibice bibiri: kwishyiriraho intego no gukemura ibibazo. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bashinzwe guhanga bahagije kugirango bagire icyerekezo cyibyo bashaka kubaho nuburyo bwo gukora icyo cyerekezo. [3] Mu gitabo cyabo cyitwa Imbaraga z'abantu badafite ishingiro, John Elkington na Pamela Hartigan bagaragaza impamvu ba rwiyemezamirimo bashinzwe imibereho, nk'uko babivuze. Bavuga ko aba bagabo n'abagore bashaka inyungu mu musaruro rusange aho abandi batiteze inyungu. Birengagije kandi ibimenyetso byerekana imishinga yabo izananirwa no kugerageza gupima ibisubizo ntawe ufite ibikoresho byo gupima. [4] Kuri iki kibazo, Fondasiyo ya Schwab avuga ko ba rwiyemezamirimo bafite, ishyaka ryo gupima no gukurikirana ingaruka zabo . Ba rwiyemezamirimo bafite amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, cyane cyane ajyanye n'imbaraga z'umuryango wabo ndetse no gusubiza abaturage bakorana. Amakuru, yaba menshi kandi yujuje ubuziranenge, ni ibikoresho byabo by'ingenzi, bayobora ibitekerezo bikomeza kandi bitezimbere. " [5] Ashoka ikorera mu bihugu byinshi.

Ubwiza bwo kwihangira imirimo bwubaka kuva guhanga. Ntabwo ba rwiyemezamirimo bafite igitekerezo gusa bagomba gushyira mubikorwa, bazi kubishyira mubikorwa kandi bifatika mubikorwa byo kubishyira mubikorwa. Drayton agira ati : rwiyemezamirimo bafite imitwe yabo icyerekezo cy'ukuntu isosiyete izaba itandukanye mu gihe igitekerezo cyabo kiri ku kazi, kandi ntibashobora guhagarara kugeza icyo gitekerezo kidakorerwa ahantu hamwe gusa, ahubwo kiri ku kazi muri rusange. sosiyete. [6] Ibi bigaragarira mubitekerezo bisobanutse kubyo bizera ko ejo hazaza hazaba hameze hamwe nogushaka gukora ibi. Usibye ibi, ba rwiyemezamirimo ntibishimiye uko ibintu bimeze: bashaka impinduka nziza. [7] Ubu buryo bwo guhindura ibintu bwasobanuwe nkugushiraho indwara ya déquilibriya ku isoko binyuze muri guhindura imitungo irwanya ubwuzuzanye. [8] [9]

Inzitizi[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Kuberako isi yo kwihangira imirimo ari shyashya, hariho ibibazo byinshi byugarije abacengera m'urwego. Ubwa mbere, ba rwiyemezamirimo bagerageza kubamaso, gukemura no guhanga ibibazo by'ubaka [10] kandi akenshi bahura n'ibibazo byo kumenya ibibazo bikwiye byakemuka. [11] Bitandukanye na rwiyemezamirimo benshi bakora ubucuruzi, bakemura ibibazo biriho ubu ku isoko, ba rwiyemezamirimo bashinzwe imibereho myiza bakemura ibibazo bishingiye ku bitekerezo, bitagaragara cyangwa akenshi bidakorerwa ubushakashatsi, nk'abaturage benshi, amasoko y'ingufu zidashoboka, ibura ry'ibiribwa [12] . Gushiraho ubucuruzi bwimibereho myiza kubisubizo byonyine birashobora kuba bidashoboka kuko abashoramari badashaka gutera inkunga imishinga ishobora guteza akaga. Niba ba rwiyemezamirimo bashoboye kubona inkunga kubashoramari, imbogamizi ntizihagarara hamwe no kuringaniza imibereho nubucuruzi mubucuruzi. [13]

2000[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Amashyirahamwe akomeye[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Itsinda ryaganiriye ku kwihangira imirimo mu rwego rw’ubuzima mu 2015.

Reba kandi[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

 

Reba[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

  1. ↑ Dees, J. Gregory (2001). "The Meaning of Social Entrepreneurship". caseatduke.org. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
  2. ↑ . pp. 121–122. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ↑ . pp. 124. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ↑ . pp. 15–19. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ↑ "What is a Social Entrepreneur?". Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs. Archived from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  6. ↑ . pp. 124–126. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ↑ . pp. 11–13. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ↑ : 83–106. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ↑ . pp. 315–347. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. ↑ The Power of Unreasonable People; Elkington, John, Hartigan, Pamela; Harvard Business Press, 2008; p. 86
  11. ↑ : e00356. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. ↑ : 86–115. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. ↑ : 21–31. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)

Ibindi gusoma[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Ihuza ryo hanze[hindura | hindura inkomoko]

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