RoughRider wheelchair
Intebe y'abafite ubumuga ya RoughRider ni intebe y'igiciro gito, iramba kandi ifite ikoranabuhanga rikwiye [1] igare ry’ibimuga ryagenewe gukoreshwa mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Igishushanyo cya RoughRider mu ntangiriro cyari gifunguye kandi cyavuguruwe hifashishijwe ibitekerezo by’abakoresha amagare y’ibimuga mu bihugu birenga 40 kuva mu 1980. [2] RoughRider yashizweho kugirango yuzuze icyifuzo cy’intebe y’ibimuga yizewe ku bamugaye barenga miliyoni 20 mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere bakeneye igare ry’ibimuga kandi badafite. [3]
Amateka
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Amateka ya mbere yanditsweho intebe y’ibimuga yanditswe mu ibuye kuri Sarcophagusi yo mu Bushinwa mu kinyejana cya [4] nyuma ya Yesu. n'ibiranga imyanya. Kugeza vuba aha amagare y’ibimuga yari agenewe ahantu hasa neza no ku mihanda ya kaburimbo kandi ntabwo yagenewe ibidukikije bigoye. Imyaka mirongo itatu irashize, </link> Hotchkiss, injeniyeri ufite paraplegia akaba akunda no kujya mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, yabonye ko hakenewe intebe yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi igoye ishobora kwihanganira imiterere y'ubutaka bubi. Yatangiye imyaka mirongo itatu yo gushushanya hifashishijwe ibice biboneka hamwe nigiciro gito gihagije kugirango abamugaye mukarere kateye imbere. [5] Mu myaka myinshi, Ralf hamwe nitsinda bajyaga mumaduka mato mato mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kugirango bigishe ubumenyi bwa tekiniki bukenewe mu musaruro waho wa RoughRider. Amenshi muri ayo maduka aratera imbere mu bice bya Afurika, Aziya, Amerika y'Epfo ndetse n'icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.
Imiterere
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Ibishushanyo mbonera bya RoughRider birimo: amaboko make kugirango ashobore kwimura byoroshye kuva ku ntebe akajya ku yandi masura, amapine yinyuma ya pneumatike asimburwa mu maduka yamagare ku isi yose, hamwe nu mwanya w’ibiziga by’inyuma ushobora guhindura imikorere yimikorere no gukora kubatwara ubushobozi butandukanye. Igishushanyo kirimo ibiziga birebire bifite ubugari bwimbere bwimbere bwa caster ibereye munsi yikirenge kandi ikabuza kugana imbere kandi byoroshye gusunika kuruta ibimuga bisanzwe byabamugaye. [6] Ubunini bwagutse bwa "Zimbabwe" caster [7] butanga kugenda neza hejuru yubutaka bubi mugihe ugishoboye "kureremba" hejuru yubutaka bworoshye nkumucanga utarinze gukomera. Ihindurwa X-brace yemerera kubika no gutwara no kwemerera ubugari bwintebe guhinduka. [8] Ibindi byahinduwe kugirango bigabanye cyangwa byongere uburebure bwintebe hamwe nuburebure bwinyuma bigerwaho hongeweho umusego wifuro munsi cyangwa inyuma yintebe . Guhindura ibirenge bikorwa mugukuraho Bolt imwe kumaboko yamaguru.
Ibibazo nibishushanyo mbonera bizaza
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Bitewe na 7/8 "ibyuma byo gukoresha ibyuma bikoreshwa kuruhande, byatoranijwe kubiciro bidahenze kandi kuboneka kwisi yose, RoughRider ipima nka 40 lbishobora kuba biremereye cyane kubatwara abagenzi bashya bakomeretse ku misozi ihanamye. RoughRider ifite umurongo urwanya anti-tip ituma uyigenderaho agira umutekano mugihe cyimodoka yinyuma kandi yongeyeho gusa ibimuga bigabanya ibyondo namazi atemba kuri uyigenderaho. Ibi bintu byombi biranga ubu </link> mu iterambere. Harakenewe kandi intebe ikora cyane kubana bamugaye mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kandi verisiyo yumwana ya RoughRider kuri ubu </link> kugeragezwa muri Afrika yepfo. [9] [10]
Reba
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- ↑ Smith, Amy, 2001 in "Design that Matters", Feb, 20, 2001
- ↑ Hotchkiss, R. 1985," Independence through Mobility" A Guide to the Manufacture of the ATI-Hotchkiss Wheelchair, published by Appropriate Technology International, Wash. D.C. 1985
- ↑ Perlman,J, Cooper, R.A. and McCartney, M.(2006) "Towards the development of an effective technology transfer model of wheelchairs to developing countries" Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology 1(1-2) 103-110, June 2006
- ↑ Cooper, R.A. 1998, "Wheelchair Selection and Configuration", pg 2
- ↑ Hotchkiss,R. Independence through Mobility
- ↑ "Whirlwind Wheelchair International - Home". Whirlwindwheelchair.org. Archived from the original on 2012-05-01. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
- ↑ "Hardware Directory: DIY Manufacturers & Suppliers, Building Hardware, Hardware Tools, Hardware Supplies". Hardware21.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-14. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
- ↑ Pilloton, Emily 2009,Design Revolution:100 products that empower people, pg 210
- ↑ "Whirlwind Wheelchair International - Home". Whirlwindwheelchair.org. Archived from the original on 2012-05-01. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
- ↑ "Mobility Wheelchair". www.mobilityworld.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-07-17.