Pickleball
Pickleball ni umukino wa racketi cyangwa padile aho abakinnyi babiri (abaseribateri) cyangwa abakinnyi bane (inshuro ebyiri) bakubise umupira wa pulasitike usobekeranye, wuzuye umwuka hamwe na padi m 0.86 z'inshundura kugeza uruhande rumwe rudashoboye gusubiza umupira cyangwa gukora amakosa. Pickleball ikinirwa mu nzu no hanze. Yavumbuwe muri 1965 nk'u mukino w'inyuma w'abana muri Amerika, ku kirwa cya Bainbridge muri leta ya Washington . Muri 2022, pickleball yiswe siporo ya leta ya Washington muri amerika. [1]
amagambo[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Joan Pritchard, umugore wa Joel Pritchard, ati: " Izina ry'umukino ryabaye Pickle Ball nyuma yo kuvuga ko bibyibukije ubwato bwa pickle mu bakozi aho hatoraguwe abasare mu yandi mato. " Andi makuru avuga ko izina "pickleball " ryakomotse ku izina ry’imbwa yo mu muryango wa Pritchards, . [2] Pritchards yavuze ko imbwa yaje nyuma yuko umukino umaze kwitwa, kandi imbwa ni yo yitiriwe umukino wa pickleball. Bavuze ko urujijo rwadutse ubwo umunyamakuru yabazaga Pritchards mu ntangiriro ya 70 yemeje ko bizoroha abasomyi guhuza imbwa aho kuba ubwato bworoshye. Abahagarariye Amerika Pickleball bavuga ko ubushakashatsi bwabo bwemeje ko imbwa Pickles yavutse nyuma yuko umukino wari umaze kwitwa. [3]
Amateka[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Ivumburwa[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Igihe Pritchard na Bell bagarukaga muri golufi ku wa gatandatu nyuma ya saa sita muri 1965, basanze imiryango yabo irambiwe. Bagerageje gushyiraho badaminton, ariko nta muntu numwe washoboraga kubona shutlecock . Pritchard na Bell bahamagariye abana babo gutegura umukino wabo. Abakuze n'abana barangije mu rukiko rwa badiminton batangira kugerageza imipira itandukanye hamwe na racket, harimo na tennis ya sitade . Urushundura rwa badminton 1.5 metero amaherezo rwa manuwe kugeza kurwego rwo mu kibuno kugirango rwemere gutwara umupira. [4]
Amarushanwa[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Amarushanwa yo muri 1976 yabereye muri Southcenter Athletic Club i Tukwila, Washington, ashimirwa ko ariryo rushanwa rya mbere rya pickleball. Yiswe " Shampiyona ya mbere ya Pickleball ku Isi na Joel Pritchard kandi yakiriwe mu kinyamakuru Tennis cyo muri Nyakanga 1976. [5] Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika Amateur Pickleball ( USAPA ) ryashinzwe muri 1984, ni bwo basohoye igitabo cya mbere cyemewe cy’imikino kandi bakora amarushanwa ya mbere y’igihugu cya kabiri yabereye i Tacoma, i Washington . Kugeza 1990, siporo yakinwaga muri leta zose uko ari 50. [6] Muri 2001, pickle ball yashyizwe muri siporo yo kwerekana mu mikino Olempike nkuru ya Arizona yitabiriye 100. Irushanwa rya pickle ball ryabereye muri Happy Trails RV Resort i Surprise, Arizona, kandi mu myaka itanu harimo 275 bitabiriye. Kwinjiza pickleball muri aso byagaragaye nku musanzu wagize uruhare mukuzamura amarushanwa muri Amerika. [7]
Urusaku[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Iyo umupira wa pickle ball ukubise umupira ukomeye, utanga amajwi atyaye. Ijwi rihoraho mu gihe cyo gukina ryateje amakimbirane hagati ya nyiri ikibuga cya pickle ball hamwe n'abafite imitungo iri hafi. [8] Urusaku, hamwe n’izamuka ryihuse ry'amamare rya pickle ball, ryateje ikibazo gikomeye muri siporo mu baturage bo muri Amerika.
Reba[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
- ↑ "Pickleball is now the official state sport of the U.S. state of Washington". KXLY (in American English). March 29, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
- ↑ "The History of Pickleball". Hoffmann Estates Pickleball. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
- ↑ "History of the Game". Official USAPA Website. June 27, 2013. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- ↑ Lucore, p. 9.
- ↑ Lucore, p. 120.
- ↑ "History of the Game". USA Pickleball. June 27, 2013. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
- ↑ Lucore, p. 129.
- ↑ Willis, Lance (April 25, 2018). "Why Are Your Pickleball Courts Receiving Complaints from Neighbors?". S & W Acoustics and Noise Control. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
Bibliografiya[hindura | hindura inkomoko]