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Orientation and Mobility

Kubijyanye na Wikipedia
Filime yigisha muri 1964 kuri O&M hamwe no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe imyuga yakozwe hifashishijwe ishami rya Californiya rishinzwe gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe .

Icyerekezo na Mobilisitiya, (Orientation and Mobility), ni umwuga w'ibanda ku kwigisha abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona cyangwa bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona babasha kugenda hirya no hino. Inzobere za O&M ku giti cyabo zirashobora gukoresha amashuri, ibigo bya leta cyangwa gukora nkaba rwiyemezamirimo bigenga. Ishuri Rikuru ry'emeza ibyerekezo byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abashinzwe uburezi ( ACVREP ) ritanga impamyabumenyi ku bakora umwuga wo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe muri Amerika . [1]

Ubuhanga n'amahugurwa

[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Impumyi yiga gukoresha inkoni

Amahugurwa ya O&M yibanda ku bimenyetso bishobora kugaragazwa n'impumyi cyangwa ufite ubumuga bwo kutabona kugirango abashe kumva aho baherereye nu buryo bwo kugendagenda ahantu hamenyerewe. Amahugurwa ya O&M aragoye mumiterere kandi yagutse mu rwego rwayo. Inzobere zose za O&M muri Amerika zikoresha ni nzego za leta zisabwa kubona ibyemezo bya ACVREP. [2] Gahunda yo gutegura ibyemezo bya O&M ni mbarwa mu mubare muri Amerika yose no muri rusange. [3] Ubuhanga bwamenyeshejwe abahugurwa buratandukanye bitewe nubuzima bwabatoza. Kurugero, tekinike yo kugendagenda mumihanda yo mumujyi ntaho ihuriye numutoza uba mucyaro, kandi wasimbuka.

O&M instructor

Isubiramo rifatika rigerageza kumenya ubwoko bwiza bw'amahugurwa ya O&M k'ubantu bafite icyerekezo gito ntabwo yabonye itandukaniro rigaragara mugihe ugereranije amahugurwa ya O&M yatanzwe n'abakorerabushake bahuguwe hamwe n'imyitozo ngororamubiri, ariko ntibari bafite imbaraga nke zo kubikora kubera urugero ruto ruto n'u buziranenge bwu buryo bwiza. [4]

  1. . p. 25. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ACVREP. "Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialist (COMS) - ACVREP". www.acvrep.org (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2017-10-10.
  3. Sauerburger, Dona (Oct 3, 2017). "Orientation and Mobility University and College Personnel Preparation Programs". Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved Oct 10, 2017.
  4. : CD003925. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)