Mandabi
Mandabi (Igifaransa: Le Mandat, "The Money Order") ni filime yo mu 1968 yanditswe kandi iyobowe n'umukinnyi wa filime wo muri Senegali Ousmane Sembène [1]. Iyi filime ishingiye ku gitabo cya Sembène cyitwa The Money-Order kandi ni filime ya mbere y’umuyobozi mu rurimi rwe kavukire rwa Wolof [2]. Kubera ko benshi mu baturage ba Senegal batumva igifaransa, Sembène yashakaga guhanga sinema kubavuga Wolof[3]. Iyi niyo filime ya mbere yuzuye ururimi nyafurika kuva muri Afrika y'uburengerazuba[4].
Umugambi
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Umuyisilamu wo muri Senegal udafite akazi, Ibrahima Dieng, abana n'abagore be babiri n'abana barindwi i Dakar [5]. Mwishywa we, Abdou, yohereje we kugira amafaranga kuva Paris agaciro 25.000 y'amanyarwanda[6], akaba yarakijjwe no gukubura mu muhanda[7]. Ibrahima akabika amafaranga ye wenyine, akazigamira mwishywa we, agaha mushiki we umugabane[8].
Kwandika
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Nyuma yuko iyi filime itari imaze imyaka igera ku bantu bareba sinema, yasubiwemo mu mwanzuro wa 4K maze itangwa mu iserukiramuco rya Lumière rya 2019 ryabereye i Lyon mu Bufaransa. Muri Kamena 2021, iyi verisiyo yasubiwemo yerekanwe muri sinema mu Bwongereza[9] .
references
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/jun/09/mandabi-review-ousmane-sembene-senegal
- ↑ https://www.criterion.com/films/29067-mandabi
- ↑ https://www.criterionchannel.com/mandabi
- ↑ https://www.independentcinemaoffice.org.uk/films/mandabi/
- ↑ https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/reviews/mandabi-1968-ousmane-sembene-restored-wolof-masterwork
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2021-11-11. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ Ousmane Sembene - Mandabi https://www.mtholyoke.edu › page20
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2021-11-11. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mandabi