Jihadi
"Jihadi" (جهاد) ni ijambo ry'icyarabu risobanura "urugamba" cyangwa "guharanira[1]." Mu rwego rwa kisilamu, rifite ibisobanuro byinshi nubusobanuro, akenshi butavugwaho rumwe. tugiye kureba muburyo bwimbitse icyo jihadi ari cyo:
1. Ubwoko bwa Jihadi:
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Jihadi Nkuru (Jihad al-Akbar): Ibi bivuga urugamba rwimbere rwo kurwanya icyaha nimbaraga zo kubaho ubuzima ukurikije amahame ya kisilamu. Ishimangira kwiteza imbere, ubunyangamugayo, niterambere ryumuntu.
Jihadi Ntoya (Jihad al-Asghar): iyi ishobora kwerekeza ku ntambara y'umubiri, ishobora kuba ikubiyemo no kwitwaza intwaro murwego rwokurengera idini ya Islam. gusa, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyo bigengwa nubuyobozi bukomeye bushingiye kumahame agenga imyitwarire myiza ya kisilamu[2].
2. Urugamba rwo mu mwuka no mu myifatire:
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Jihadi akenshi ikubiyemo urugamba rwo kwiteza imbere muburyo bw'umwuka, gukurikiza inyigisho za Islamu, no guteza imbere ubutabera n'urukundo muri sosiyete.nanone isobanura gushyira imbaraga muguteza imbere burezi, gufasha abatishoboye, ndetse n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage muri rusange[3].
3. amateka yaranze jihad:
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Mu mateka ya kisilamu, jihadi yasobanuwe muburyo butandukanye. Mu bihe bya mbere bya kisilamu, akenshi yasobanuraga kurengera umuryango w’abayisilamu hagamijwe kuwurinda iterabwoba ryabarwanyaga idini ya isilamu.Igitekerezo cyaje guhinduka bitewe ningaruka za politiki, imibereho, namateka, arinabyo byaje gutuma isobanurwa ikanakorwa muburyo butaribwo[4].
4. Amabwiriza agenga imyitwarire muri jihad ntoya:
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Iyo uganira kuri jihadi ntoya, hariho amategeko akomeye: agomba gukurikizwa hagamijwe kurengera imyemerere y’umuryango w'abasilamu, ntabwo ari ugutera abandi ubwoba cyangwa kubakandamiza.naho Abatari abarwanyi, nk'abagore, abana, n'abasaza, bagomba kurindwa ibyago byurugamba, kandi amahame y'ubutabera n'imbabazi agomba kubahirizwa[5].
5. uko yasobanuwe nabi:
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Jihadi ikunze kumvikana nabi mubiganiro byiki gihe, cyane cyane kubera imitwe y'intagondwa ikoresha nabi irijambo kugirango ishyigikire urugomo n'iterabwoba ikora. abamenyi benshi mubijyanye n'idini ya isilamu bashimangira ko ibikorwa byurugomo nkibi bivuguruza ishingiro ryukuri ry'ijambo jihadi[6].
Umusozo
Jihadi nigitekerezo gifite ibisobanuro byinshi mubuyisilamu gusa icyo benshi bahurizaho cyane cyane nuko jihad ar'igitekerezo cyo guharanira icyiza, cyaba icy'umuntu ku giti cye, muburyo bw'umwuka, cyangwa, ubufatika n'ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose. kuyisobanukirwa bisaba , kumenya amahame mbwirizamuco y'ukuri ayigenga, kugirango ubashe gutandukanya ibinyoma ivugwaho bitandukanye nukuri kwayo.
Amashakiro
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- ↑ https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jihad
- ↑ https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520962491-005/html?lang=en
- ↑ https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520962491-005/html?lang=en
- ↑ https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/jihad_4579jsp/
- ↑ https://elearning.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=679§ion=10
- ↑ http://chgate.net/publication/366200162_MISCONCEPTION_ABOUT_JIHAD_AND_MARTYRDOM_IN_THE_21ST_CENTURY_THE_ROLE_OF_SCHOLARS_IN_SAVING_ISLAM_AND_HUMAN_LIFE