Iterambere m'ubucuruzi bw'Afrika

Afurika ifite isoko rinini ryimbere mu gihugu rifite amahirwe akomeye. Kugeza ubu, Afurika ifite 2,9 ku ijana by'umusaruro w'isi na 2,6 ku ijana by'ubucuruzi bw'isi nubwo 16.3 ku ijana by'abatuye isi baba ku mugabane wa Afurika.

Hariho itandukaniro rinini ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu haba hagati y’ibihugu bya Afurika ndetse no mu bihugu bya Afurika byateye imbere. Ubukene buracyagaragara muri Afurika aho 32 kuri 48 mu bihugu byateye imbere cyane (LDCs).

Ubucuruzi bw'imbere

Ubucuruzi bw’imbere muri Afurika bwiyongereye mu myaka yashize bugera kuri 15.4 ku ijana. Nubwo bimeze bityo, Aziya n'Uburayi biracyafite uruhare runini mubucuruzi bwumugabane. Kwishingikiriza cyane ku bucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa bya mbere, ibicuruzwa byinshi hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’imiyoboro idahwitse yo mu karere biri mu mbogamizi zikomeye z’intara za Afurika.

Imikorere mike mu bipimo byorohereza ubucuruzi nayo ibangamira iterambere ry’ubucuruzi n’ubukungu mu karere. Kurugero, ibihugu byinshi bya Afrika bifite amanota make mubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi, guhuza umurongo woherejwe no gukora ibipimo byubucuruzi.

Imbogamizi

Bimwe mubibazo bigoye muri Afrika biterwa namasoko mato, yamenetse kandi igice cyitaruye. Ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika byifashishije ingamba ziterambere nyuma yo kubona ubwigenge burimo no gushyiraho Umuryango w’ubukungu bw’akarere (REC). Nyamara, REC nyinshi zifite abanyamuryango benshi kandi bisa nkaho bigoye aho koroshya umubano wubucuruzi mubihugu bya Afrika. Ibihugu bya Afurika byafashe ingamba zo guhuza umugabane binyuze mu gushyiraho akarere k’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye ku mugabane.

Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku mugabane wa Afurika

Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku mugabane wa Afurika (CFTA) yashyizweho umukono mu 2018 n’ibihugu 44 bya Afurika afite intego ndende ndende zo kurushaho kwishyira hamwe hagati y’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika no kubaka Afurika itera imbere kandi yunze ubumwe. Mu ntego nyamukuru za CFTA harimo korohereza, guhuza no guhuza neza uburyo bw’ubucuruzi kimwe no gukuraho ibibazo bifitanye isano n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi menshi kandi arenga ku mugabane wa Afurika. Binyuze muri aya masezerano, ubukungu bw’Afurika bwizeye gushimangira guhangana n’inganda zaho, kumenya ubukungu bw’ibipimo ku bicuruzwa bikomoka mu gihugu, gutanga neza umutungo no gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye.

Ibipimo by'ubucuruzi

Mugihe igice cyerekana bimwe mubipimo byubucuruzi bikoreshwa cyane kurwego rwumugabane, indi mibare imwe igereranya imiterere nimikorere yibice umunani byingenzi byubatswe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika: Umuryango w’abarabu Maghreb (AMU / UMA), Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba . y'ibihugu bya Sahel-Sahara (CEN-SAD).