Imiterere y'Ibidukikije
Ijambo Imiterere y'Ibidukikije ubusanzwe rifitanye isano no gusesengura imigendekere y'ibidukikije by' ahantu runaka. Iri sesengura rishobora kuba rikubiyemo ibintu nk'ubwiza bw’amazi, ubwiza bw’ikirere, imikoreshereze y’ubutaka, ubuzima bw’ibidukikije hamwe n’akamaro, nibijyanye n’imibereho n’umuco.
Kubangama-Leta-Ibisubizo
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Ahakorerwa ibikorwa byabantu bibangamira ibintu byinshi bidukikije. Nk'urugero, gutema amashyamba bivamo kwibasira amoko y’ibyatsi, kwimuka, kandi, iyo bikorewe ku buso bunini, bigira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bw’ikirere no mu ifatwa rya karubone dioxide.
Ingero z’ibibangama biri munsi y’ibibangama-Leta-Ibisubizo ("PSR") harimo: umwanda uva mu nganda, cyangwa ujugunkwa mu ruzi uva ku butaka; birashobora kuba ugukuraho amashyamba kubutaka cyangwa gusarura birenze urugero nabarobyi cyangwa abahigi. [1]
Muri uru rwego, imyanda yonyine iva mu bikorwa bya bantu ku bidukikije niyo yibandwaho. Ibyangiza kamere nk'imihindagurikire y' ikirere ikabije nibyo byibandwaho gusa harimo nk'ihindagurika ry'ikirere riterwa n'umuntu (ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe bw’isi ).
"Leta" ni imiterere y'ibidukikije mugihe runaka. Ibi bisuzumwa mugupima ibintu bitandukanye by'ikirere, umwuka, amazi, ubutaka nibinyabuzima. [1]
Ikigo cy’ibidukikije by’Uburayi cyongereye ingufu ingamba zo gusubiza ibibazo kugira ngo hashyirwemo ingufu zibitera n'ingaruka (reba DPSIR ).
Raporo y’imiterere y'ibidukikije Raporo
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Raporo y’ibidukikije yateguwe n’ibihugu nka Nouvelle-Zélande na Ositaraliya . [2] Raporo y’imiterere y'ibidukikije nayo ikorwa cyane muri Nouvelle-Zélande yose n’abaturage n’ubuyobozi bw'akarere.
Reba kandi
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- Leta y'Isi, urukurikirane rw'ibitabo byasohowe n'Ikigo cyita ku Isi
- Ikibazo cyibidukikije
Reba
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Box 1.2: The Pressure-State-Response framework, Chapter One: Introduction, The State of New Zealand’s Environment 1997, Report Ref. ME612, Ministry for the Environment, Wellington, New Zealand.
- ↑ State of the Environment 2006 (SoE 2006), On line web page, Portable document format, Australian Government Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Canberra, Australia.
Ihuza ryo hanze
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- Irembo ry’ibidukikije, GRID-Arendal / Gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije, Arendel, Noruveje, yagaruwe ku ya 2 Gashyantare 2008.