Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari

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Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari [IMF]; izina mu cyongereza: International Monetary Fund) kivuga ko Ikomatanyabukungu ritagira umupaka ari ubwiyongere mu gukenerana kw’ibihugu ku isi yose mu bijyanye n’abantu n’ibintu byambuka imipaka, serivisi, amafaranga, umutungo, ikoranabuhanga, Icyo bose bemeranya ariko ni’uko ikomatanyabukungu ritagira umupaka rigira ubukungu, politiki, umuco ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga mu miterere yaryo ku isi.

Binyuze mu kigega ndetse n’ibindi bikorwa nko gukusanya imibare n’isesengura, kugenzura ubukungu bw’abanyamuryango bayo, no gusaba politiki yihariye, IMF ikora kugira ngo igire ingaruka ku bukungu bw’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango. Intego z'uyu muryango zavuzwe mu ngingo z’amasezerano ni: guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bw’ifaranga, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, akazi gakomeye, ihungabana ry’ivunjisha, kuzamuka mu bukungu burambye, no kugeza umutungo ku bihugu bigize uyu muryango ufite ibibazo by’amafaranga. Amafaranga ya IMF aturuka ahantu habiri: kwota no kuguriza. Quotas, ikusanyirizwa hamwe mubihugu bigize uyu muryango, itanga amafaranga menshi ya IMF. Ingano ya kwota yabanyamuryango biterwa nubukungu nubukungu byisi. Ibihugu bifite akamaro kanini mubukungu bifite ibipimo binini. Ibipimo byiyongera buri gihe mu rwego rwo kuzamura umutungo wa IMF mu buryo bw’uburenganzira bwihariye bwo gushushanya.

Umuyobozi ucunga ubu (MD) akaba na perezida wa IMF ni impuguke mu by'ubukungu muri Bulugariya, Kristalina Georgieva, uyu mwanya kuva ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2019. Umuhanga mu by'ubukungu w’Abahinde n’Abanyamerika, Gita Gopinath, wahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru w’ubukungu, yagizwe umuyobozi wungirije wungirije ushinzwe imiyoborere, guhera ku ya 21 Mutarama 2022. Ku ya 24 Mutarama 2022. Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas yasimbuye Gopinath nk'umuyobozi w’ubukungu mukuru.