Ihuriro ry’ibiyobyabwenge n’uburaya

Ibiyobyabwenge nuburaya byanditswe kubera ko bifitanye isano itaziguye.

Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byakunze guhanura uburaya mu ndaya zo mu rwego rwo hasi bifitanye isano cyane cyane n’ubukungu bukenewe. Indaya zo murwego rwo hasi zikunda kugira depression, cyane cyane heroine, nkibiyobyabwenge cyo guhitamo. Uburaya bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bwerekanye ko uburaya buteganya gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge hamwe n’ibitera imbaraga kuba ibiyobyabwenge.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 1994 mu ndaya zo mu majyepfo ya Londres bwerekanye isano iri hagati y’imyitwarire y’imibonano mpuzabitsina, ubukana bwo guterwa, no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bya heroine, inzoga, na (ku rugero ruto) kokayine.

Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge

Hindura

Ku bijyanye n'indaya zo mu muhanda, ibigereranyo bigaragaza ko hagati ya 40 na 85 ku ijana by'indaya zose zo mu muhanda zikoresha ibintu. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kuvura ibiyobyabwenge bikoreshwa mu Bwongereza, bwagaragaje ko 95% by'abagore bagize uruhare mu buraya bwo mu muhanda mu Bwongereza ari heroine cyangwa abakoresha kokayine. [3] Icyakora, amashyirahamwe nk’icyongereza cy’itsinda ry’indaya avuga ko iyo mibare "itizewe nk’ibarurishamibare ry’igihugu", [4] ivuga ko yaturutse "mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2004 bw’abagore 71, babonanye binyuze mu mushinga wo kwegera i Bristol [.. .] bari bafite intege nke cyane ", [5] kandi ko" nta mibare yizewe iherutse gukorwa mu rwego rwo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge mu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina "[6] mu Bwongereza.

Indaya zavuze ikibazo cyo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge zari zatangiye gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bikomeye hakiri kare (imyaka 16.2). Kubera ubwo bunararibonye bwambere nibiyobyabwenge, aba bantu bakunze gutangira gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina hakiri kare mubuzima bwabo. Impuzandengo yimyaka kubantu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina hamwe no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge yari muto amezi atanu ugereranije nabatagize ikibazo cyibiyobyabwenge (imyaka 19 namezi 2, aho kuba 19 ans amezi 7). [7]

Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bifitanye isano no gutembera hanze, bikubiyemo kuzenguruka umuhanda ushakisha abakiriya, hamwe no gutwara ibinyabiziga bisobanura uburaya buva kuri terefone bwite cyangwa amazu asatuye. 84% by'abo bakozi, bakora muri uyu murenge, bagaragaje ibibazo bijyanye no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, ugereranije na 13%, bakora mu kigo cy’abaherekeza bajyana mu ngo, nka sauna, salle ya massage, igorofa cyangwa ikigo cya Escort. [7]

Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo gishinzwe ibibazo bishingiye kuri polisi kibitangaza, mu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina barengeje imyaka 25 bafite uburambe mu gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, abarenga 70% bafashe urumogi, amphetamine, kokayine, kokayine na heroine. Byongeye kandi, ku bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina bafite hagati y’imyaka 16 na 19 banywa ibiyobyabwenge, abarenga 70% muri bo bahuye n’urumogi, kokayine, na kokayine.

Indaya zikoresha kandi ibiyobyabwenge bihindura ibitekerezo nka alcool, PCP, na LSD; usibye imiti ya psychoactique nka diazepam na Pethidine. Abashakashatsi basanze guhitamo ibiyobyabwenge ari ingenzi ku ndaya mu gukora imirimo ifatika cyangwa igaragara. Kubijyanye na heroine, irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ubuzima banga, kuko byongera abantu ubushobozi bwo guhangana nihungabana ryamarangamutima. Kokayine n’ibindi bitera imbaraga na byo byavuzwe ko byongera icyizere cy’abagenda mu muhanda ubushobozi bwo kuvugana n’abatazi, kandi bikemerera abo bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina gukomeza ingufu zabo. Byongeye kandi, i New York guhamagarira abakobwa banywa inzoga mu rwego rwo kwirinda ibitutsi, haba ku mubiri ndetse no ku mutima. Byongeye kandi, ibiyobyabwenge bimwe na bimwe, nka MDMA, bizwiho kongera ingaruka ku mibonano mpuzabitsina. Umuntu wifuza kongera uburambe bwimibonano mpuzabitsina ashobora kwitabaza ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yongere kwihangana, kongera ibyiyumvo, no kongera igihe cyo guhura.

Kurwego rwumuhanda, pimps akenshi ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango igenzure indaya. Pimps nyinshi nazo zicuruza ibiyobyabwenge kandi zikurura kandi zikurura abagore ibiyobyabwenge byubusa hamwe nisezerano ryubuzima buzamuka. Pimps igamije gutuma abo bagore banywa ibiyobyabwenge, kandi akenshi byibasira abafite ibyago byinshi byo kwizizirwa. Abagore bibasiwe murubu buryo barashobora kugira ibibazo byamafaranga cyangwa amarangamutima, bakomoka mumiryango idakora neza, cyangwa bafite ibiyobyabwenge. Nibamara kwizizirwa, bazakomeza gushaka ibiyobyabwenge kuri pimp, hanyuma azamenyesha umukobwa ko adashobora gukomeza gutera inkunga ibiyobyabwenge byabo nta ndishyi. Kubera ibiyobyabwenge, umuntu azagerageza gushaka uburyo bwo gutera inkunga no guhaza ibyo batunzwe, kandi akenshi usanga kwishingikiriza kwabo kubangamira imanza zabo, bigatuma abo bantu bakunze kwibasirwa nabakora imibonano mpuzabitsina, bityo rero ko ibiyobyabwenge bikomeza kuba imbata za Uwiteka. inganda. Byongeye kandi, nubwo bamwe mu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina batangira akazi bitewe n’ibiyobyabwenge, abantu bamwe bahindukirira uburaya nyuma y’ibiyobyabwenge byangije ubuzima bwabo, bakabasigira ubundi buryo buke bwo kwibeshaho ukundi.

Ibintu bifitanye isano nintege nke

Hindura

Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe kandi busubizwa n’indaya z’abagabo, abasore bakiri bato bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe bakoresha ibiyobyabwenge byo mu muhanda hamwe n’umukiriya bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwibasirwa. Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge muburaya ni byinshi cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe hamwe nindaya 200 zo mumuhanda kumenya igihe indaya zibanza kwishora mubiyobyabwenge. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko 55% by’amasomo bavuze ko babaye ibiyobyabwenge mbere yuko baba indaya, 30% bavuga ko babaye imbata nyuma yo kuba indaya, naho 15% bakabaswe icyarimwe bahinduka indaya. [12] Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi ko imiryango y’abagore yakunze kunywa inzoga n’ibiyobyabwenge mu buzima bwabo bwose. Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge birashobora kuyobora umuntu muburaya nuburaya birashobora gutuma umuntu akoresha ibiyobyabwenge. Indaya zikoresha ibiyobyabwenge byinshi bitandukanye kugirango bibafashe gukemura ibibazo byabo. Marijuana ikoreshwa mu gufasha kuruhuka, heroine ikoreshwa mu gufasha kwihanganira amarangamutima no ku mubiri, naho kokayine n’ibindi bitera imbaraga bikoreshwa mu kongera ingufu n’icyizere, bityo bakaba bashobora kuzana abakiriya benshi. [8] Iyo indaya zikoresha ibiyobyabwenge, akenshi ziba imbata kandi zigomba gukomeza gukora uburaya kugirango zikomeze gutera inkunga ibiyobyabwenge.

Hariho ibintu bimwe bisanzwe hagati yindaya zifite uruhare mukoresha ibiyobyabwenge. Niba bakunze gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye, niba banduye virusi itera SIDA cyangwa bafite izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, niba bafite ibibazo byo mu mutwe cyangwa baherutse kwivuza mu mutwe niba badafite aho baba, cyangwa niba barahohotewe ku mubiri no mu mibonano mpuzabitsina muri bakuze birashoboka cyane ko bahura n'ikibazo cyo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge. Abakoresha ibiyobyabwenge bafite ibibazo byinshi byo mumutwe bafite igipimo kinini cyo gusangira inshinge nabandi bantu, igipimo cyo hasi cyo gukoresha agakingirizo, kuryamana nabafatanyabikorwa benshi, gucuruza imibonano mpuzabitsina, no kuryamana n’umukoresha utera inshinge. Kwiheba bifitanye isano no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge n'uburaya. Hariho kandi ibintu byo gufata imitego: gutera ikintu icyo aricyo cyose mumubiri wabo, gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bikomeye nka kokayine cyangwa methamphetamine, kwitabira gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mugihe utarageza ku myaka y'ubukure, gukorera hanze cyangwa ahantu henshi, kandi ufite ukwemera. Izi ngingo "umutego" umuntu mubuzima arimo, cyane cyane iyo ibintu byinshi bibagizeho ingaruka, bikabagora cyane guhunga ibibazo byabo. Abantu bibasirwa cyane n’uburaya ni abiboneye ibyo bintu.

Uburyo bwo kuvura imyitwarire bukoreshwa

Hindura

Wige byinshi

Iki gice gishingiye ahanini cyangwa rwose ku isoko imwe. (Nzeri 2021)

Ubuvuzi bwimyitwarire bufasha abarwayi guhindura imyumvire yabo nimyitwarire yabo ijyanye no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge. Kurugero, abarwayi bagomba kumenya ingaruka zikomeye zibiyobyabwenge nyuma yubuvuzi. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura imyitwarire bugomba kandi gufasha abarwayi kwiyubakira ingeso nziza nubuzima, kuko kubayobora no kubigisha nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi mu kuvura imyitwarire. Ikirenzeho, kugirango bivure neza imyitwarire, ni ngombwa kubihuza n'imiti ikwiye. Nkuko kuvura imyitwarire bikiza abarwayi mumutwe, mugihe imiti ikiza abarwayi kumubiri. Biterwa hagati yabo kandi bigomba gukoreshwa icyarimwe abarwayi.

Indangamurongo

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugs_and_prostitution#cite_note-14