Ibyiciro bya siporo yabamugaye

Ibyiciro bya siporo yabamugaye ni uburyo bwemerera guhatana neza hagati yabantu bafite ubumuga butandukanye.

Amateka, inzira yakurikiranwe nitsinda 2: amashyirahamwe yimikino yihariye yubumuga akora siporo nyinshi, nimiryango yihariye ya siporo ikubiyemo ubwoko bwinshi bwubumuga burimo gucibwa, ubumuga bwubwonko, ubumuga bwo kutumva, ubumuga bwubwenge, les autres nuburebure buke, ubumuga bwo kutabona, gukomeretsa umugongo, nubundi bumuga butarebwa naya matsinda. Mu bwoko bw’abafite ubumuga bwihariye, amwe mu mashyirahamwe akomeye yabaye: CPISRA yo kurwara ubwonko no gukomeretsa mu mutwe, ISMWSF yo gukomeretsa uruti rwumugongo, ISOD kubibazo by’amagufwa na amputees, INAS kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, na IBSA kubakinnyi bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona no kutabona.

Imikino ngororamubiri ya Amputee ni ubumuga bwihariye bwa siporo bukoreshwa muri siporo y’ubumuga kugira ngo byorohereze amarushanwa akwiye mu bantu bafite amoko atandukanye. Iri tsinda ryashyizweho n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’imikino w’abafite ubumuga (ISOD), kuri ubu rikaba riyobowe na IWAS ISOD yahujwe na 2005. Imikino myinshi ifite inzego zihariye za siporo ziyobora ibyiciro by’imikino ngororamubiri. Amasomo ya sisitemu yo gutondekanya siporo ya ISOD ni A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 na A9. Bane ba mbere ni kubantu bafite ibice byo hasi. A5 kugeza A8 ni kubantu bafite amaguru yo hejuru.

Ubwonko bwa siporo yubwonko ni gahunda yo gutondekanya ikoreshwa na siporo irimo abantu bafite ubumuga bwubwonko (CP) bafite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye kugirango bahangane neza hagati yabo ndetse nabandi bafite ubumuga butandukanye. Muri rusange, Cerebral Palsy-International Sports and Imyidagaduro Ishyirahamwe (CP-ISRA) ikora nkurwego rushinzwe gushyira mu byiciro siporo yimitsi yubwonko, nubwo siporo imwe nimwe ifite uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyira mubikorwa abakinnyi ba CP. Sisitemu yo gutondekanya ibyiciro yatunganijwe na CP-ISRA ikubiyemo ibyiciro umunani: CP1, CP2, CP3, CP4, CP5, CP6, CP7 na CP8. Aya masomo arashobora guhurizwa mumagare yo hejuru yibimuga, intebe yimuga hamwe na ambulatory. CP1 nicyiciro cyibimuga byo hejuru, mugihe CP2, CP3 na CP4 nibyiciro rusange byabamugaye. CP5, CP6, CP7 na CP8 ni ibyiciro bya ambulatory.

Icyiciro cyubumuga cya Les Autres muri rusange gikubiyemo ibyiciro bibiri. Aba ni abantu bafite uburebure bugufi hamwe nabantu bafite ubumuga bwo kugenda. Iheruka rimwe na rimwe ryitwa PROM. Hariho siporo itari mike yugururiwe abantu bahuza amasomo ya Les Autres, nubwo kwemererwa kwabo akenshi biterwa nuko bafite uburebure buke cyangwa PROM. Amateka, ibyiciro bya siporo yabamugaye ntibyakinguwe kubantu bafite transplant, diyabete na epileptique. Ni ukubera ko ubumuga bugomba guhoraho muri kamere.

Gutondekanya siporo yubumuga muri rusange ifite intambwe eshatu cyangwa enye. Intambwe yambere muri rusange ni isuzuma ryubuvuzi. Iya kabiri muri rusange ni isuzuma ryimikorere. Ibi birashobora kubamo ibice bibiri: kubanza kwitegereza abakinnyi ba siporo mumahugurwa hanyuma bikareba no kureba abakinnyi mu marushanwa. Hariho abantu batari bake bagize uruhare muri iki gikorwa kirenze umukinnyi wa siporo barimo abantu ku giti cyabo, ibyiciro by’ubuvuzi, ibyiciro bya tekinike, ibyiciro bya tekinike, umuyobozi w’ibyiciro, umuyobozi w’ibyiciro, akanama gashinzwe ibyiciro na komite ishinzwe ibyiciro.

Intego nyamukuru

Intego yo gutondekanya muri siporo yabamugaye nukwemerera irushanwa ryiza hagati yabantu bafite ubumuga butandukanye.

Komite mpuzamahanga y'abamugaye (IPC) ibona uruhare rwayo mu guteza imbere ibyiciro bigira uruhare mu "kuba indashyikirwa muri siporo ku bakinnyi bose na siporo mu Mikino Paralempike, [no gutanga amarushanwa angana" ". Irabona intego yo gutondekanya nk "gutanga [imiterere] yo guhatanira amarushanwa. Ibyiciro bifatwa kugirango harebwe niba ubumuga bwumukinnyi bujyanye nibikorwa bya siporo, no kureba ko Umukinnyi arushanwa kimwe nabandi bakinnyi." Ukurikije IPC, inzira yo gutondeka ikora imirimo ibiri. Iya mbere ni ukumenya abemerewe naho icya kabiri ni uguhuza abakinnyi ba siporo hagamijwe amarushanwa. Ibisabwa byujuje ibisabwa ni ubumuga bugabanya ubushobozi bwa siporo bwo kwitabira igikorwa.