Ibinyabuzima bitandukanye mu buhinzi
Ibinyabuzima bitandukanye mu buhinzi ni igipimo cyi binyabuzima ki boneka ku butaka bwu buhinzi. Ibinyabuzima bi tandukanye nu bwoko butandukanye bwi binyabuzima biboneka mu karere ku nzego zose zi binyabuzima . Irangwa nu buturo butandukanye butera inkunga ibidukikije bitandukanye. [1] Mu bice by’ubuhinzi, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rugabanuka uko ahantu nyaburanga hatakaye kandi ibihingwa kavukire bigasimbuzwa ibihingwa bihingwa. [1] Kongera urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima mu buhinzi birashobora kongera imirima irambye binyuze mu kugarura serivisi z’ibidukikije zifasha mu kugenzura ubutaka bw’ubuhinzi. [2] Ibinyabuzima bitandukanye mu buhinzi birashobora kwiyongera binyuze mu nzira yo gusana ubuhinzi bw’ibinyabuzima, kubera ko urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ari kimwe mu bigize ubuhinzi .
Amavu n'amavuko
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Ubuhinzi buteza amakimbirane ku mikoreshereze y’ubutaka hagati y’ibinyabuzima n’abantu. [3] Imikoreshereze yubutaka mu buhinzi yabaye imbarutso yo guteza igihombo cy’ibinyabuzima . [4] Ubwiyongere bw'inzuri n'ubutaka bw'ibihingwa mu myaka magana ashize byatumye habaho gutakaza vuba aho gutura . [3] Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku biribwa n'ubuhinzi rivuga ko ubu hejuru ya 40% by'ubutaka bw'isi bukoreshwa mu buhinzi. Kubera ko ubutaka bwinshi bwahinduwe mubuhinzi, gutakaza aho gutura bizwi nkimbaraga zitera ibinyabuzima bitandukanye. [5] Igabanuka ryibinyabuzima bitandukanye birashobora guterwa nimpinduka mubikorwa byubuhinzi no kongera ingufu mubuhinzi. [6] Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nk'uko ibivuga, "urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ni ingenzi cyane mu mirima no mu mirima nk'uko biri mu mibande miremire cyangwa mu mashyamba y'ibicu byo mu misozi". [7] Mu myaka yashize, isi yemeye agaciro k’ibinyabuzima binyuze mu masezerano yashyizweho, nko mu Masezerano yo mu 1992 yerekeye ibinyabuzima bitandukanye . [7]
Reba
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid
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{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Macdonald, Key Topics in Conservation Biology, Chapter 16
- ↑ 1.^ Jackson et al., The Farm as Natural Habitat, Introduction
- ↑ 4. Jackson et al., The Farm as Natural Habitat, Ch. 10
- ↑ 5.^ Benton et al., 182
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "The future of agriculture depends on biodiversity". www.fao.org. Archived from the original on 2018-07-10. Retrieved 2018-12-28.