Curb cut effect
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The curb cut effect ni ibiryo ibintu byateganyijwe gufasha abafite ubumuga bikunda gukoreshwa no gushimwa n'abantu benshi kurusha abo byari byagenewe. Ikintu cyitiriwe curb cuts – miniature ramps igizwe nibice byumuhanda zabanje gukorwa kugirango intebe y’ibimuga igere ahantu runaka, ariko kandi yakiriwe nabantu basunika amagare, amagare cyangwa imizigo. Curb cuts ubu aboneka hose kandi ntakigaragara cyane nk'ikintu-cyagenewe gufasha abafite ubumuga kubona aho banyura. [1] Urundi rugero ni ukumva abantu bakoresha televiziyo ifunze . [2]
The curb cut effect ni igice cy'ibishushanyo mbonera rusange, ari cyo gishushanya no gutegura ibidukikije ku bushake kugirango bibashe gukoreshwa n'abantu bose, hatitawe ku bushobozi cyangwa ubumuga bafite. [3] The curb effect gato n'igishushanyo mbonera rusange kuko curb cut phenomenon akenshi iba itabigambiriye aho kuba intego, ariko bivamo ibisubizo bisa.
Ingero
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]Hano hari ingero zimwe zo kugabanya ingaruka. [4]
- Inyandiko zifunze zikoreshwa no kumva abantu. [2]
- Imikino iboneka mu mikino ya videwo ikoreshwa n'abakinnyi badafite ubumuga.
- Porogaramu-y-imvugo ikoreshwa n'abantu badafite ubumuga bwo kutabona cyangwa mutism, haba nk'uburyo bwo kuvuga amajwi y'abantu cyangwa kubikorwa byubuhanzi (reba Vocaloid ).
- Ibimenyetso byambukiranya abanyamaguru
- Amashanyarazi
Ingero
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]The curb effect zabaye ibintu bigaragara mugihe societe igenda ishyira mu bikorwa ibidukikije bigerwaho kandi byuzuye. The curb effect harimo ingaruka zirimo kongera ubumenyi kubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera rusange mubaturage muri rusange. Kuba ibintu byinshi byaragenewe mbere kugabanya inzitizi z’abafite ubumuga byakoreshejwe kandi bishimwa n’abantu bo hanze y’abaturage bateganijwe mbere byashishikarije abantu bose gushushanya. Kugabanya kugabanya ingaruka byongera inyungu zubukungu harimo gushyiramo amazu menshi yinjira mubucuruzi. [5] [6]
Reba kandi
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]- Igishushanyo mbonera
- Igishushanyo kirimo
- Angela Glover Blackwell
- ↑ Peterson, Julie (July 15, 2015). "Smashing barriers to access: Disability activism and curb cuts". National Museum of American History (in Icyongereza). Retrieved April 30, 2022.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Fueling the Creation of New Electronic Curbcuts". The Center for an Accessible Society. 1999. Archived from the original on 2018-12-20. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
- ↑ "What is Universal Design | Centre for Excellence in Universal Design". universaldesign.ie. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ↑ "The Curb-Cut Effect - NCI". dceg.cancer.gov (in Icyongereza). December 15, 2021. Archived from the original on 2024-05-22. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
- ↑ Lawson, David Dyer (2015). "Building a Methodological Framework for Establishing a Socio-Economic Business Case for Inclusion: The Curb Cut Effect of Accessibility Accommodations as a Confounding Variable and a Criterion Variable". openresearch.ocadu.ca (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ↑ GREVE, FRANK (June 11, 2007). "Curb ramps liberate Americans with disabilities—and everyone else". MCCLATCHY NEWSPAPERS.