Assistive eating devices
Ibikoresho bifasha kurya birimo ibikoresho kuva mubikoresho bidafite tekinoroji kugeza kubikoresho byo kurya bya robo bifite tekinoroji. Ibikoresho bike byo kurya byikoranabuhanga birimo ibikoresho, amasahani hamwe n’ibikombe hamwe niminwa yorohereza ibiryo byoroshye. Igikombe hamwe nudukapu, ndetse nicyatsi gisanzwe gishobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bifasha kunywa. Bakoreshwa nabantu mugihe bafite ikibazo cyo kurya cyangwa kunywa bigenga. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kubantu bafite ubumuga, ariko birashobora no gukoreshwa kubana cyangwa abantu bafite ubuhanga buke. Barashobora kwimakaza ubwigenge mugihe c'ifunguro, ariko mubihe byinshi birashobora kandi kugabanya akazi k'abarezi mugihe cyo kurya. "Ibikoresho bifasha kurya birashobora kongera kwiyitaho, kongera kwihesha agaciro bijyanye no kongera ubwigenge, kongera umutekano mu gihe cyo kurya, kandi igihe cyo kurya kikaba cyiza ku bakozi bashinzwe kurera…". [1]
Ubuhanga buhanitse cyane, busanzwe busobanurwa nkibikoresho byubuhanga buhanitse, buraboneka kandi kugirango abantu babone ibyo bakeneye bafite imbogamizi zikomeye mubushobozi bwabo bwo kurya no kunywa badafashijwe nundi muntu. Ku bantu barwaye quadriplegia, Amyotrophique Lateral Sclerose (ALS, izwi kandi ku ndwara ya Lou Gehrig), ubumuga bwubwonko, imitsi yumugongo (SMA), nibindi bintu byinshi, igikoresho gikoresha imbaraga gishobora koroshya amaboko kurya kubuntu. Kubafite ubwoba, cyangwa imitsi idakomeye, ituma kurya muburyo gakondo bigoye, cyangwa bidashoboka, igikoresho cyo kugaburira gifasha gishobora kuba gifite agaciro.
Ibyokurya bihinduka
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Iki cyiciro kirimo amasahani n'ibikombe bitazemerera ibiryo kugwa cyangwa gusohoka muri kontineri kandi ntibizanyerera. Bimwe muri ibyo bikoresho biroroshye nka clip ku izamu ifata isahani isanzwe cyangwa igikombe Hariho amasahani menshi nayo afite umunwa ku nkombe ibuza ibiryo gusunikwa ku isahani igihe irimo gukubitwa. Ibindi bikoresho byo kurya byahinduwe cyangwa bikozwe muburyo budasanzwe kugirango bidatembera kumeza. Inzira ebyiri zisanzwe zo kubika amasahani n'ibikombe kumeza ni matel hamwe no gufata hasi. Ariko, niba umuntu uvugwa afite ubwoba, noneho ibishingwe bishobora gukoreshwa. Hano hari ibikombe bidasanzwe hamwe namasahani afite ibishishwa bizomeka kumeza. Uru rufatiro ruzarinda ibyokurya bidashobora gukomanga mugihe ikintu cyangwa ameza byatewe. [2]
Ibikoresho bifasha
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Forks, ibyuma n'ibiyiko birashobora gukenera guhuzwa kugirango abantu babikoreshe Umuntu ku giti cye ashobora guhangana nigitigiri cyangwa ingendo yo gufungura no gufunga ukuboko cyangwa kuzamura ukuboko kugirango agaburire yigenga. Ibikoresho byahujwe bishobora kuba igisubizo kuri aba bantu. Byinshi nkibikapu biremereye kugirango bifashe guhinda umushyitsi, ibikoresho biremereye birashobora kugabanya guhinda umushyitsi. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho birashobora kugurwa byumwihariko, ariko imigereka irashobora kandi kugurwa kugirango uhuze ibikoresho bigezweho mubikoresho bifasha. Iyi migereka irashobora gushiramo ikintu cyo kunyerera hejuru yikiganza kiremereye cyangwa gishobora kuba kinini cyangwa gikozwe mu ifuro kugira ngo gifate kandi kibuze ibikoresho kugwa mu ntoki. Amashusho n'imishumi nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa mugihe umuntu adashoboye gufata ikiganza na gito. [3]
Ibikoresho byo kugaburira intoki
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Ibikoresho byo kugaburira intoki cyangwa kwikorera byateguwe kugirango umuntu yemererwe guhinda umushyitsi, cyangwa udafite ukuboko no guhuza amaboko kugenzura ibikoresho cyangwa kugenzura ibikoresho bya robo kugirango abone ibiryo hanyuma abizamure mu kanwa kandi yigaburire. Ibikoresho bimwe bihindura gusa ukuboko kwabakoresha. Ibindi bikoresho bitanga ukuboko kuremereye kugabanya umuvuduko udasanzwe. Ibikoresho byinshi bihanitse byemerera uyikoresha guhitamo ibiryo bifuza kurya no kugenzura umuvuduko barya. Ibi bikoresho byinshi cyane birashobora kwakira ubumuga bwinshi. Rimwe na rimwe, igikoresho gisaba uyikoresha gukoresha igikoresho kugirango ikiyiko gifate ibiryo hanyuma cyimure ikiyiko kumunwa, bityo bisaba urwego runaka rwubushobozi bwikiganza cyumukoresha (nukuvuga, bikoreshwa nabakoresha. imitsi). Mugihe cyibikoresho byinshi bihanitse bikoreshwa nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhinduranya intoki, inzira zose zo gufata no gutanga ibiryo bikorwa na mashini.
Ibikoresho byo kugaburira
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Ibikoresho byo kugaburira bikoresha byemerera abantu badashobora kwigaburira bakoresheje ubundi bwoko bwa tekinoroji ifasha kurya, kurya wenyine. Mubisanzwe, ibyo bikoresho bikora ukoresheje imbaraga ziva muri bateri yumuriro (kubishobora). Umukoresha agenzura igikoresho ukoresheje tablet ya ecran ya ecran cyangwa guhinduranya ibintu kugirango uhindure ibikorwa bitandukanye igikoresho cyihariye gitanga. Kwisi yose, hariho ibikoresho bike byo kugaburira bifite imbaraga mubucuruzi. Ibishushanyo nuburyo bakoramo biratandukanye cyane. Bamwe batanga isahani cyangwa isahani yoroshye ibiryo batangirwamo, mugihe abandi batanga ibyokurya bigabanijwe cyangwa ibikombe byinshi bituma ubwoko butandukanye bwibiribwa butandukana, kugirango birinde kuvanga ibiryo. Byinshi mubikoresho byo kugaburira hakiri kare byashushanyaga byari imashini gusa.
Ibikombe bifasha hamwe na mugs
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Igikombe nigikapu birashobora guhuzwa cyangwa kugurwa kugirango bifashe mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ibikoresho bifasha cyane kunywa ni ibyatsi . Ibi ntibihendutse kandi bituma umukoresha adakenera gufata igikombe na gato. Amahame amwe yo gufasha ifunguro rya nimugoroba arashobora no gukoreshwa mugikombe cyangwa ibikombe. Ibice bitanyerera birasanzwe kuburyo bitanyerera kumeza, mugihe abafite ibikombe bikoreshwa kugirango babuze igikombe gukomanga. Mugihe igikombe gikomanze, ntamupfundikizo wameneka ushobora gukoreshwa. Ibikombe bimwe bigurishwa nipfundikizo, ariko hariho nipfundikizo zishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibikombe hamwe na mugiga. Ibikapu biremereye nabyo birasanzwe kubantu bafite ubwoba. [4] Kubantu bafite ubumuga bugabanya ikoreshwa ryintwaro na / cyangwa amaboko, ibicuruzwa byo kunywa kubuntu nabyo birahari.
Ihuza ryo hanze
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Shakisha
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- ↑ "Top 4 Assistive Products for Mealtimes". www.caregiverproducts.com. The Wright Stuff Inc. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ↑ "Assistive Devices for Mealtimes" (PDF). cdss.ca.gov/. Department of Social Services. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ↑ "Eating. Technology for Long-Term Care: Products". Archived from the original on 14 November 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ↑ "Top 4 Assistive Products for Mealtimes". thewright-stuff.com/. Retrieved 1 October 2014.