Amashyamba muri Espanye

Kwinjira muri Navarredonda de Gredos .

Ahanini, amateka muri Espagne yari imwe mu kongera amashyamba yari ari gutemwa. [1] Igiti ( Spanish ) igihe kirekire cyari isoko nyamukuru yingufu. [1] Mu kinyejana cya 20, hashyizweho ingamba zo guhindura inzira, kongera ubuso bw’amashyamba mu gihugu guhera icyo gihe. [n. 1]

Amashyamba afite hafi 55% yubutaka muri Espagne, 70% abikorera ku giti cyabo na 27% kubutaka rusange. Umubare wambere uhinduka cyane bitewe nakarere, Navarre ikagira uruhare runini rwamashyamba ya leta hamwe na Galiciya ntoya (MAGRAMA, 2012). [4]

Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2012, amoko y'ibiti akunze kugaragara mu mashyamba ya Espagne ni Pinus pinaster, Pinus sylvestris, ubwoko bwa eucalypts, Pinus halepensis, Fagus sylvatica, Pinus nigra, Quercus ilex, Quercus pyrenaica, Quercus pubescens, Pinus radiata, Quercus robur na Quercus petraea . [5]

Politiki y’amashyamba kurwego rwa leta ishyirwa mubice bya politiki yiterambere ryicyaro ishami rya minisiteri bireba. Benshi mu micungire y’amashyamba, ariko, yimuriwe ku rwego rw’akarere mu miryango itandukanye yigenga . [5]

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  Ubwikorezi bwibiti muri Tagus, hafi ya Aranjuez (1908)
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  Quercus pyrenaica yaranzwe no gutema hafi ya N-110 (1976)
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  Gutema amashyamba muri La Huerce (1977)
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  Imirima ya Eucalypt muri Palas de Rei (2019)