Abaturage n'ibidukikije
'Abaturage n'ibidukikije', ni ishami ry'ubushakashatsi riga isano iri hagati y'imiterere n'ibidukikije. Ryibanda ku buryo ubwiyongere bw'abaturage, ikwirakwira ryabo, iyimuka ry'abaturage, imiturire n'ibikorwa by'ubukungu bigira ingaruka ku mutungo kamere n'ibidukikije, ndetse n'uko impinduka z'ibidukikije zigira ingaruka ku mibereho n'iterambere ry'abaturage.
Amavu n'amavuko
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]Ubushakashatsi ku isano iri hagati y'abaturage n'ibidukikije bwatangiye kwitabwaho cyane mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, cyane cyane nyuma y'ubwiyongere bw'abaturage ku rwego rw'isi ndetse n'ingaruka zabwo ku mashyamba, ubutaka, amazi n'ikirere. Umuryango w'Abibumbye (UN) watangiye gushyira imbere iyi ngingo mu nama n'inyandiko zitandukanye zigamije guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.
Abanditsi bashize
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]Abantu bakurikira babaye umwanditsi mukuru:
- 2007-2017 Lori Hunter ( Kaminuza ya Colorado Boulder )
- 2004-2007 Landis MacKellar ( Ikigo cya Vienne Institute of Demography )
- 1999-2004 Kevin MacDonald ( Kaminuza ya Leta ya Californiya, Long Beach )
- 1988-1999 Virginia Abernethy ( Kaminuza ya Vanderbilt )
- 1984-1988 Burton Mindick ( Kaminuza ya Cornell ) na Ralph Taylor ( Kaminuza ya Johns Hopkins )
- 1977-1984 Vaida D. Thompson ( Kaminuza ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru, Umusozi wa Chapel )
Reba
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]Ihuza ryo hanze
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]- Official website