Wheelchair

Intebe y’ibimuga ni uburyo bwimikorere y'intebe ikoresheje amapine 2 cyangwa menshi, ikirenge hamwe n'intoki zisanzwe zometse. Ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kugenda bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka kubikora kubera uburwayi, uwakomeretsa, ubumuga, cyangwa ubuzima bujyanye nu buzima.

Amateka

Inyandiko za mbere zerekana ibikoresho bifite amapine, ni inyandiko iboneka ku rubaho rw'amabuye mu Bushinwa ndetse n'uburiri bw'umwana bugereranywa na freze kuri vase y'Abagereki, byombi byabaye hagati y'ikinyejana cya 6 n'icya 5. ^[1] ^[2] ^[3] Inyandiko za mbere z'intebe ziga zikoreshwa mu gutwara abamugaye guhera mu binyejana cya gitatu nyuma mubushinwa; abashinwa bakoresheje abamugaye kare kugirango bimure abantu kimwe n'ibintu biremereye. Itandukaniro riri hagati yi mirimo yombi ntiryakozwe muyindi myaka nka magana, kugeza nko mu 525, igihe amashusho y'intebe zi gare zakozwe mu buryo bwihariye bwo gutwara abantu zitangira kugaragara mubuhanzi bwubushinwa. ^[3]

Amputee mu kagare k'ibamugae byo mu kinyejana cya 19
Indi ntebe yo mu kinyejana cya 19
Intebe y'abamugaye y'imbaho yikinyejana cya 20

Intoki y'imodoka yimuga

Kwicara hamwe no kugoreka intebe

Intebe zicaye cyangwa zihengamye mu mwanya w’abamugaye bifite imyanya yo kwicara ishobora kugororwa ku mpande zitandukanye. Igitekerezo cya mbere cyateguwe n’umuhanga mu by'imikorere, Hugh Barclay, wakoranye n’abana bamugaye kandi akareba ko ubumuga bw’imyanya nka scoliose bushobora gushyigikirwa cyangwa gukosorwa igice cyemerera umukoresha w’ibimuga kuruhuka ahantu hahanamye. Ikiranga nacyo gifite agaciro kubakoresha badashobora kwicara neza igihe kinini kububabare cyangwa izindi mpamvu.

Intebe y'imikino

Intebe zose z’ibimuga

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga

Habayeho imbaraga zikomeye mu myaka 20 ishize kugirango duteze imbere ibibuga byabamugaye bihagaze bishobora gufasha abakoresha amagare gukora imyitozo nkuko umuntu yabikora kuri podiyumu cyangwa umutoza wamagare . ^[4] ^[5] Ibikoresho bimwe byarakozwe bishobora gukoreshwa bifatanije ningendo zisanzwe hamwe nudukino twa interineti dusa na podiyumu ya byose . Uku guhuza kwukuri kwukuri hamwe no gukandagira byakoreshejwe mugusubiza abana hamwe nabakuze kugirango bagarure ubuhanga bwo kugenda.

Inyubako

Guhuza ibidukikije byubatswe kugirango birusheho kugera ku bakoresha amagare y’abamugaye, ni bumwe mu bukangurambaga bw’ingendo z’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga n’amategeko y’uburinganire bw’ibanze nk’abanyamerika bafite ubumuga muri 1990 . Urugero rw’imibereho y’ubumuga rusobanura 'ubumuga' nk'ivangura rikorerwa abantu bafite ubumuga biturutse ku kuba sosiyete yarananiwe gutanga imiterere ikenewe kugira ngo bagire uruhare muri sosiyete kimwe. Ibi bikubiyemo guhuza n'imiterere y'ibidukikije byubatswe no guhuza imiterere n'imibereho n'imitekerereze. Ihame shingiro ryo kugera ni igishushanyo mbonera - ko abantu bose batitaye ku bumuga bafite uburenganzira bwo kugera ku bice byose bya sosiyete nko gutwara abantu n’inyubako. Umukoresha w’ibimuga ntamugaye cyane mubidukikije bidafite ingazi.

Ubutegetsi rusange

Bimwe mubintu byo hanze y'rusange byerekana inzitizi zikoreshwa mukigare cyibimuga, nkibice bitandukanijwe n’amanota aho nta mpamba zitangwa. Ubuyobozi bw’Ubwongereza busaba ubugari ntarengwa bwa 1.5m kubakoresha igare ry’ibimuga hamwe n’umunyamaguru utwara ambulanse kugenda ku rundi; hamwe na gradiyo ntarengwa ya 8% yo gukoresha intoki yimuga ( 5% ). ^[6]

Ibikoresho

Hano hari ibikoresho byinshi byintebe yimuga. Hano hari umusego, abafite ibikombe, umukandara, imifuka yo kubikamo, amatara, nibindi byinshi. Umukoresha w’ibimuga akoresha umukandara wumutekano cyangwa igihagararo. Bamwe mu bakoresha ibimuga bifuza gukoresha umukandara kugirango barebe ko batazigera bagwa mu kagare. Abandi bakoresha igare ry’ibimuga bakoresha umukandara kuko badashobora kwicara bonyine.

Abakora ibimuga bazwi cyane

Reba kandi

Kuzamura intebe
Ikinyabiziga kigendanwa
Ikimuga cy’ibimuga
Intebe y'abamugaye
Intebe yimuga yabamugaye
Intebe Yabamugaye
Intebe y’ibimuga
Wheelmap.org, umushinga wo gushushanya urubuga (ikusanya amakuru kwisi yose yerekeye ibimuga byabamugaye ahantu)

Reba

↑ "History of Wheelchairs". wheelchair-information.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
↑ Koerth-Baker, Maggie (2 February 2009). "Who Invented the Wheelchair?". mentalfloss.com. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Koerth-Baker, Maggie. "Who Invented the Wheelchair?". Mental Floss Inc. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
↑ : 436–42. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ : 627–34. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ DfT Inclusive Mobility https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1044542/inclusive-mobility-a-guide-to-best-practice-on-access-to-pedestrian-and-transport-infrastructure.pdf

Ihuza ryo hanze

The dictionary definition of wheelchair at Wiktionary

Wikimedia Commons ifite amatangazamakuru kubyerekeye:

Wheelchair

[History_of_Wheelchairs-1] "History of Wheelchairs". wheelchair-information.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2017.

[Koerth-Baker-2] Koerth-Baker, Maggie (2 February 2009). "Who Invented the Wheelchair?". mentalfloss.com. Retrieved April 14, 2017.

[invention-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Koerth-Baker, Maggie. "Who Invented the Wheelchair?". Mental Floss Inc. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2012.

[4] : 436–42. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)

[5] : 627–34. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)

[6] DfT Inclusive Mobility https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1044542/inclusive-mobility-a-guide-to-best-practice-on-access-to-pedestrian-and-transport-infrastructure.pdf

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