Ikoranabuhanga ribika amakuru y'Ubutaka
Ikoranabuhanga ribika amakuru y'ubutaka rikoreshwa babika amakuru ku mijyi cyangwa imiturire, Amakuru y'ubutaka n'imikoresereze y'ubutaka mu nyungu z'iterambere ry'igihugu no kugena imikoreshereze y'ubutaka muri rusange.[1]
Mu gihe uturere two mu mijyi dukura abategura igishushanyo mbonera bifashisha ikoranabuhanga rya GIS (Geographic Information System) kugirango ibafashe gukurikirana umutungo ,no gukurikirana ibikenewe by'iterambere. Imwe mu mpamvu ituma GIS aringenzi m gutegura imijyi n'ubushobozi bwo kumva neza ibikenewe mu mujyi ndetse no mu gihugu hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera kibikenewe. mugutungsnya amakuru y'imiterere y'asaterite. gufotora mu kirere abakoresha igishushanyo bunguka ibitekerezo birambuye ku butaka n'ibikorwa remezo. mugihe abatuye umujyi bagenda bakwirakwira akamaro ka GIS kagaragarizwa mu bushobozi bwayo bwo gukusanya amakuru menshi kandi akenewe, nko guhitamo ahajya inyubako nshya cyangwa se ahazqajya imyanda n'ibindi.[2]
Gucunga amakuru n'imiterere ya porogaramu
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Intandaro ya Gis ni Ikusanyirizo ikubiyemo ibintu byerekana imiterere ya jewogarafi (Imiterere y'ahantu) ni ibintu byaho cyangwa ibiranga ububiko bwa GIS bushobora kubikwa mu buryo butandukanye. ikusanyirizo rya amadosiye atandukanye cyangwa ububiko bumwe bushoboka butandukanye. Gukusanya no gucunga aya makuru mubisanzwe bigiza igice kinini cy'umutungo n'ubutunzi bw'umushinga birenze kure cyane nko gusesengura ndetse no gushushanya.[3]