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William Ruto

Kubijyanye na Wikipedia
William Ruto
William Ruto mu 2022
igihe yavukiye21 Ukuboza 1966
Sambut, Sugoi, Uasin Gishu, Kenya
NationalityUmunyakenya
Alma materKaminuza ya Nairobi
Occupation(s)Umunyapolitiki, umucuruzi
TitlePerezida wa Kenya
TermKuva ku ya 13 Nzeri 2022
PredecessorUhuru Kenyatta
Political partyUnited Democratic Alliance (UDA)
SpouseRachel Ruto (1991)

William Kipchirchir Samoei Arap Ruto (yavutse ku ya 21 Ukuboza 1966) ni umunyapolitiki wa Kenya, Perezida wa gatanu w'icyo gihugu kuva ku ya 13 Nzeri 2022. Mbere yaho, yabaye Visi-Perezida wa mbere watowe wa Kenya, ku butegetsi bwa Uhuru Kenyatta, kuva mu 2013 kugeza mu 2022. Yabaye umudepite wa Eldoret y'Amajyaruguru kuva mu 1997 kugeza mu 2013, Minisitiri w'Umutekano w'Imbere mu Gihugu (2002), uw'Ubuhinzi (2008–2010) n'uw'Amashuri Makuru (2010). Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga (CPI) rwamukurikiranyeho ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu bifitanye isano n'urugomo rwakurikiye amatora ya 2007, ariko mu 2016 urubanza rwe ruraseswa. Mu 2022, yatsinze Raila Odinga mu matora ya perezida, itsinzi yemejwe n'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga. Ku butegetsi bwe, Kenya yabaye igihugu cya mbere cyo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara cyagizwe umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika utari muri OTAN, ariko imyigaragambyo yo mu 2024 yamaganaga itegeko ry'imari yahosheshejwe ku ngufu.

Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere n'amashuri

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Ruto ni Umukalenjin w'inkomoko ivanze y'Abakipsigis n'Abanandi; se ni Daniel Cheruiyot, naho nyina ni Sarah Cheruiyot [1][2]. Yavukiye i Sambut, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'umujyi wa Eldoret, mu karere ka Uasin Gishu, mu muryango ukennye w'abahinzi n'aborozi [3][4]. Akiri muto, yaragiraga intama n'inka, akanafasha ababyeyi be mu mirima; yize amashuri abanza atambaye inkweto[5]. Kugira ngo abone amafaranga, yacuruzaga inkoko ku muhanda, inkuru yakunze kuvuga mu bukangurambaga bwe [6][3][7].

Yize amashuri abanza ya Kamagut na Kerotet, ayisumbuye muri Wareng no muri Kapsabet High School [8]. Yize ibijyanye n'ibimera n'inyamaswa muri Kaminuza ya Nairobi, ayirangiza mu 1990 [9], hanyuma ahabona impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu mu bidukikije by'ibimera [10], n'impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga (PhD) ku ya 21 Ukuboza 2018 [11]. Muri kaminuza, yari umuyoboke ukomeye w'ihuriro ry'Abakristo n'umuyobozi wa korari, ari na ho yamenyaniye na Perezida Daniel arap Moi [12][13].

Umwuga wa politiki

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Nyuma ya kaminuza, yabaye umwarimu w'agateganyo kuva mu 1990 kugeza mu 1992 [13]. Yatangiye politiki ari umubitsi w'itsinda rya Youth for KANU '92 (YK'92), ryashyigikiraga kongera gutorwa kwa Moi mu matora ya 1992 [12][14]. Iryo tsinda ryavuzweho gutoteza Abakikuyu bashyigikiraga Mwai Kibaki, kandi bivugwa ko Ruto yahakuye umutungo munini [15][16].

Mu matora ya 1997, yatsinze umudepite wari uri ku mwanya, Reuben Chesire, wari ushyigikiwe na Moi, aba umudepite wa Eldoret y'Amajyaruguru [17][3]. Mu 2002, Moi yamugize Minisitiri wungirije w'Umutekano w'Imbere mu Gihugu, hanyuma Minisitiri wuzuye [16][3]. Ishyaka KANU ryatsinzwe amatora ya 2002, ariko Ruto agumana umwanya we w'ubudepite, maze mu 2005 aba umunyamabanga mukuru wa KANU [18]. Mu 2005, yari umwe mu bayobozi b'ihuriro ryiswe Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), ryarwanyije umushinga w'Itegeko Nshinga muri kamarampaka [19]. Mu matora y'ibanze ya ODM yo mu 2007, yabaye uwa gatatu inyuma ya Raila Odinga na Musalia Mudavadi, hanyuma ashyigikira Odinga [20][21].

Ibyavuye mu matora ya perezida yo mu Ukuboza 2007 byateje urugomo rukomeye mu gihugu [22]. Muri guverinoma y'ubumwe yashyizweho muri Mata 2008, Ruto yagizwe Minisitiri w'Ubuhinzi [23], hanyuma mu 2010 Minisitiri w'Amashuri Makuru [24]. Mu 2013, Urukiko Rukuru rwamutegetse gusubiza umurima yari yarigaruriye mu gihe cy'urugomo rwa 2007–2008 [3].

Urubanza muri CPI

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Mu Ukuboza 2010, umushinjacyaha w'Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga (CPI) yasabye ko abantu batandatu, barimo Ruto, bitaba urukiko kubera uruhare rwabo mu rugomo rwakurikiye amatora ya 2007, rwahitanye abantu bagera ku 1 200, abandi bagera ku 600 000 bakava mu byabo [25][26]. Yashinjwe ibyaha bitatu byibasiye inyokomuntu: ubwicanyi, kwimura abaturage ku ngufu no gutoteza [27]. Ruto yahakanye ibyo birego [28]. Muri Mata 2016, CPI yahagaritse urubanza, ivuga ko gutera ubwoba abatangabuhamya no kwivanga kwa politiki « bitihanganirwa » byatumye rudashobora gukomeza [29][28].

Visi-Perezida (2013–2022)

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Mu matora ya 2013, Ruto yihuje na Uhuru Kenyatta, ihuriro rigamije kubungabunga amahoro hagati y'Abakikuyu n'Abakalenjin bari barahanganye mu matora yabanje [30][6]. Batsinze amatora, Ruto aba Visi-Perezida. Kuva ku ya 6 kugeza ku ya 9 Ukwakira 2014, yabaye perezida w'agateganyo mu gihe Kenyatta yari yitabye CPI i La Haye [31]. Mu 2017, bongeye gutorwa, nyuma y'uko Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rutesheje agaciro amatora ya mbere [32].

Mu manda ya kabiri, umubano we na Kenyatta warazambye, maze Kenyatta ashyigikira Raila Odinga mu matora ya 2022 [6][33][34]. Mu Ukuboza 2020, Ruto yinjiye mu ishyaka rishya rya United Democratic Alliance (UDA) [35].

Perezida wa Kenya

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Amatora ya 2022

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Ku ya 15 Kanama 2022, umuyobozi wa komisiyo y'amatora, Wafula Chebukati, yatangaje ko Ruto yatsinze amatora n'amajwi 50,49%, imbere ya Raila Odinga (48,85%) [36]; ariko bane mu bagize komisiyo barindwi banze ibyo byavuye mu matora [37]. Odinga yitabaje Urukiko rw'Ikirenga, rwemeje itsinzi ya Ruto ku ya 5 Nzeri 2022 [38][39][40]. Ruto yarahiriye kuba Perezida ku ya 13 Nzeri 2022 [41].

Politiki y'imbere mu gihugu

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Mu Ugushyingo 2022, guverinoma ye yatangije ikigega cyitwa Hustler Fund, gitanga inguzanyo zihuse ku baturage [42]. Mu 2023, yatangije gahunda yagutse yo kwegurira abikorera ibigo bya leta [43][44][45]. Yiyemeje kandi ko Kenya izareka gukoresha ibicanwa bikomoka mu butaka mu gukora amashanyarazi bitarenze 2030 [46], kandi atangiza gahunda yo gutera ibiti miliyari 15 bitarenze 2032 [47].

Muri Kamena 2024, umushinga w'itegeko ry'imari wongeraga imisoro ku bicuruzwa by'ibanze, wasabwaga na FMI kugira ngo leta ibashe kwishyura umwenda, wateje imyigaragambyo itigeze ibaho mu mijyi myinshi [48][49]. Polisi yishe abigaragambyaga benshi, maze Ruto akuraho uwo mushinga, ndetse ku ya 11 Nyakanga 2024 yirukana abenshi mu bagize guverinoma [50]. Imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yamaganye ubugome bw'inzego z'umutekano, ishimutwa n'iyicwa ry'abantu batavuga rumwe na leta [48][51]. Muri Nzeri 2026, yatangaje ko ashaka kubuza abimukira gukora imirimo imwe n'imwe [52].

Ububanyi n'amahanga

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Ruto yagaragaje Kenya nk'umufatanyabikorwa w'ingenzi w'ibihugu by'Iburengerazuba, maze Kenya iba igihugu cya mbere cyo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara cyagizwe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika « umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye utari muri OTAN » [53][54]. Yayoboye inama ya mbere y'Afurika ku mihindagurikire y'ibihe i Nairobi mu 2023, yasohoyemo itangazo rya Nairobi risaba umusoro mpuzamahanga ku byuka bihumanya n'ivugururwa ry'imiyoborere y'imari ku isi [55][56]. Yagize uruhare mu buhuza mu karere, harimo ibiganiro bya Nairobi bigamije guhagarika imirwano mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo [57]. Muri Nzeri 2024, yasinyanye n'Ubudage amasezerano yemerera abakozi b'Abanyakenya bagera ku 250 000 gukora muri icyo gihugu [58].

Ubutegetsi bwe bwanenzwe ku ruhare rwabwo mu ntambara ya Sudani: mu 2024 no mu 2025, bwashinjwe korohereza umutwe wa RSF, ndetse muri Gashyantare 2025 Kenya yakira isinywa ry'amasezerano ya RSF n'abafatanyabikorwa bayo yo gushyiraho guverinoma ibangikanye; guverinoma ya Kenya yahakanye kubogama, ivuga ko ari umuhuza utabogamye [59][60].

Impaka

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Ruto yagiye avugwaho ibirego byinshi, birimo amakimbirane ku butaka n'ikibazo cy'ibigori cyo mu 2009. Mu 2018, ubushakashatsi bwa Ipsos Kenya bwagaragaje ko 33% by'ababajijwe bamufataga nk'umunyapolitiki urya ruswa kurusha abandi, ibyo we yise « ibihuha » [61][62]. Mu 2024, yashyizwe ku isonga n'abantu barenga 40 000 mu matora y'umuryango OCCRP w'« umuntu w'umwaka » mu bya ruswa, nubwo akanama k'uwo muryango katamuhisemo [63][64].

Ubuzima bwite

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Mu 1991, Ruto yashakanye na Rachel Chebet mu Itorero rya Africa Inland Church [65][66]. Ni Umukristo w'Umuvanjeliste [67][68]. Ni umwe mu bantu bakize kurusha abandi muri Kenya; afite umurima w'inkoko iwabo i Sugoi, ndetse n'ishoramari mu mahoteli [69][70][7].

Amashakiro

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  1. ↑ "William Samoei Arap Ruto". Africa Confidential. Retrieved 2017-07-30.
  2. ↑ "The President of the Republic of Kenya and Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces". Office of the President (in Icyongereza). 2023-02-03. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Juliet Njeri. "William Ruto: Kenya's deputy president". BBC News (in Icyongereza).
  4. ↑ https://www.africa-confidential.com/whos-who-profile/id/3440/William_Ruto
  5. ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2023-01-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. 1 2 3 Romain Gras. "Kenya : entre Uhuru Kenyatta et William Ruto, le divorce est consommé". Jeune Afrique (in Igifaransa).
  7. 1 2 Alphonce Shiundu. "William Ruto: How he rose from roadside Kuku-seller to multi-billionaire". Standard Entertainment and Lifestyle. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  8. ↑ "William Ruto". Nation (in Icyongereza). 2023-05-18. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  9. ↑ George Maringa. "For first time in Kenya, two PhD holders are at helm of military command". The Standard (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  10. ↑ "Biological and physico-chemical status of two wetlands in the Nairobi National Park, Kenya" (PDF). UoN Digital Repository Home (in Icyongereza). 2011-08-18. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
  11. ↑ "I failed Ph.D. exam, admits DP William Ruto". Business Today. 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2018-12-20.
  12. 1 2 Joel Muinde (2019-07-21). "A brief profile of DP William Ruto: PHOTOS". K24. Archived from the original on 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  13. 1 2 G Fayo (2022-05-18). "How shy Ruto rose from a CU leader to money, power". The Business Daily. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  14. ↑ C. Bryson Hull (2008-01-11). "Ghost of Moi surfaces in Kenya's violence". Reuters. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  15. ↑ C. Bryson Hull. "Ghost of Moi surfaces in Kenya's violence". Reuters (in Icyongereza).
  16. 1 2 "William Ruto: Kenya's deputy president". BBC News. 2013-09-09. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  17. ↑ "Mzee Moi was 'vicious', interesting fellow – DP Ruto". The Star. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  18. ↑ -Beauttah Omanga. "How Ruto rose to be influential personality in Kenyan politics". The Standard (Kenya). Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  19. ↑ Bård Anders Andreassen (2006-12-16). "Of Oranges and Bananas: The 2005 Kenya Referendum on the Constitution". CMI Working Paper. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  20. ↑ "Kenya: It's Raila for President". East African Standard. 2007-09-01.
  21. ↑ Maina Muiruri (2007-09-02). "Kenya: ODM 'Pentagon' Promises to Keep the Team Intact". East African Standard. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
  22. ↑ "Odinga sworn in as Kenya PM". Al Jazeera. 2008-04-17. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
  23. ↑ "Kibaki names Raila PM in new Cabinet".
  24. ↑ "Kenya's cabinet reshuffled". iol.co.za. 2010-04-21. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
  25. ↑ "Kenya's post-election violence: ICC Prosecutor presents cases against six individuals for crimes against humanity" (PDF). International Criminal Court. 2010-12-15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  26. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/05/international-criminal-court-william-ruto-kenya-deputy-president-election-violence
  27. ↑ "U.K. Court Orders Animal-Rights Activists to Stand Off". Science. 2004-11-19.
  28. 1 2 "Affaire Ruto et Sang : La Chambre de première instance V(A) de la CPI clôt l'affaire sans préjudice de toutes nouvelles poursuites qui pourraient initiées à l'avenir". www.icc-cpi.int (in Igifaransa). 2016-04-05. Retrieved 2020-10-12.
  29. ↑ Owen Bowcott (2016-04-05). "International criminal court abandons case against William Ruto". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
  30. ↑ "Kenya : alliance entre les deux candidats". Le Figaro (in Igifaransa). 2012-11-27.
  31. ↑ "The day William Ruto was president for 48 hours". The Standard (Kenya). Retrieved 2022-01-09.
  32. ↑ "Kenya's Supreme Court upholds repeat presidential vote". CNBC. 2017-11-20. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  33. ↑ "Kenya: Raila Odinga officiellement candidat à l'élection présidentielle pour la cinquième fois". RFI (in Igifaransa).
  34. ↑ Albane Thirouard. "Kenya: William Ruto se lance dans l'arène de la campagne présidentielle". RFI (in Igifaransa).
  35. ↑ "Kenya: Has Deputy President Ruto joined the new UDA Party?". The Africa Report.com (in Icyongereza). 2021-01-14. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  36. ↑ Stephanie Busari (2022-09-05). "Kenya's top court confirms William Ruto's victory in presidential vote". CNN.
  37. ↑ "Kenya : William Ruto élu président, le résultat rejeté par une partie de la commission électorale". France 24 (in Igifaransa). 2022-08-15. Retrieved 2022-08-15.
  38. ↑ Damian Zane (2022-08-22). "Kenya election: Raila Odinga challenges William Ruto win in Supreme Court". BBC News.
  39. ↑ Cana Anna (2022-09-05). "Kenya's Supreme Court upholds Ruto's narrow presidential win". Associated Press.
  40. ↑ "Kenya: la Cour suprême confirme l'élection de William Ruto à la présidence". Radio France internationale (in Igifaransa).
  41. ↑ "William Ruto investi président du Kenya après plusieurs semaines de controverse". France 24 (in Igifaransa). 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  42. ↑ "Kenya's Ruto launches 'hustler fund' small loan scheme". Reuters. 2022-11-30. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
  43. ↑ Macharia Kamau. "President Ruto to privatise up to 10 State corporations within one year". Health (in Icyongereza).
  44. ↑ Macharia Kamau. "President Ruto to privatise up to 10 State corporations within one year". Health (in Icyongereza).
  45. ↑ Agence Ecofin. "Kenya : le président Ruto annonce la privatisation de 35 entreprises publiques". Agence Ecofin (in Igifaransa). Retrieved 2023-11-23.
  46. ↑ Wanjohi Kabukuru (2022-09-14). "Kenya's new president promises ambitious climate plan". AP NEWS (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2022-09-15.
  47. ↑ "Kenya Invites CAF Inspection After Criticism Over Infrastructure Readiness for AFCON 2027 - Kenyans.co.ke". www.kenyans.co.ke (in Icyongereza). 2026-01-27. Retrieved 2026-02-03.
  48. 1 2 franceinfo avec AFP. "Manifestations au Kenya : on vous explique la situation dans le pays plongé dans le chaos politique, la "violence et l'anarchie"". francetvinfo.fr (in Igifaransa).
  49. ↑ Stewart Maclean (2024-06-25). "Kenya's president faces tough choices after day of bloodshed". BBC News. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  50. ↑ "Japhet Koome: Kenya's police chief resigns amid deadly anti-tax protests".
  51. ↑ "Au Kenya, 120 cadavres à la morgue et autant de questions". lemonde.fr (in Igifaransa). 2024-09-06. Retrieved 2024-09-08.
  52. ↑ "Au Kenya, le président Ruto exige la fermeture des petits commerces tenus par des étrangers". Le Monde (in Igifaransa). 2026-09-05.
  53. ↑ "US names Kenya as major ally in face of growing Russian influence". www.bbc.com (in Icyongereza). 2024-05-23. Retrieved 2026-02-03.
  54. ↑ "Designation of Kenya as a Major Non-NATO Ally". Federal Register (in Icyongereza). 2024-07-12. Retrieved 2026-02-03.
  55. ↑ -Cara Anna (2023-09-06). "African Climate Summit issues unanimous call for world leaders to support global carbon tax on fossil fuels". PBS News (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2026-02-03.
  56. ↑ "Nairobi Declaration makes strong push for accelerated climate action and financing mechanisms". United Nations (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2026-02-03.
  57. ↑ "EAC-LED NAIROBI PROCESS". www.eac.int. Retrieved 2026-02-03.
  58. ↑ "Germany opens its doors to Kenyan workers in controlled migration deal". CNN. 2024-09-14.
  59. ↑ "Govt Responds to Claims of Ruto Supplying Weapons to Sudan". msn (in Icyongereza). 2025-06-16.
  60. ↑ "Sudan RSF, allies, Sign charter in Nairobi to form parallel government". KenyaInsights (in Icyongereza). 2025-02-23.
  61. ↑ "Kenya: Ruto - IPSOS Graft Survey Simply Cooked, Stage-Managed Finding". allAfrica.com (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2026-02-08.
  62. ↑ "Ipsos poll on corruption is "fake news" - DP Ruto". The Standard (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2026-02-06.
  63. ↑ "Willliam Ruto withdraws Kenya finance bill after deadly protests". www.bbc.com (in Icyongereza). 2024-06-27. Retrieved 2026-02-03.
  64. ↑ "Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP)". InfluenceWatch (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2026-02-03.
  65. ↑ "Rachel Ruto hosts Bishop who officiated wedding with Ruto". The Star (in Icyongereza). 2022-09-16. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  66. ↑ Purity Wangui (2022-09-05). "Get to know the incoming first lady Rachael Ruto". the-star.co.ke (in Icyongereza).
  67. ↑ "William Ruto, the self-made kingmaker".
  68. ↑ "William Ruto, the self-made kingmaker" (in Igifaransa).
  69. ↑ "International. Nouveau président du Kenya : plusieurs blessés lors de l'investiture de William Ruto". www.leprogres.fr (in Igifaransa).
  70. ↑ "William Ruto: Kenya's newest president – DW – 09/13/2022". dw.com (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2023-01-26.
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