Umutwe
| Headache | |
|---|---|
| Other names: Cephalalgia, headache disorder | |
 | |
| Person with a headache | |
 | |
| Ishami ry'ubuvuzi | Neurology |
| Ibimenyetso | Pain in the face or head[1] |
| Ubwoko | Primary, secondary[2] |
| Impamvu | Primary: Migraine, tension-type headache, cluster headache[2] Secondary: Medication overuse headache, subarachnoid bleeding, meningitis, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, vertebral dissection, glaucoma, sinusitis, temporal arteritis, brain tumors, carbon monoxide poisoning, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, eclampsia[1] |
| Uburyo bwo kuyisuzuma | Based on symptoms, potentially supported by medical imaging or lumbar puncture[1] |
| Inshuro | ~50% of people each year[2] |
Kubabara umutwe ni ikimenyetso cy'ububabare mu maso cyangwa mu mutwe.[1] Iyo bigarutse kenshi bizwi nk'indwara yo kubabara umutwe.[2] Kubabara umutwe kenshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibanire n'abandi ndetse no ku kazi.[2] Hari kandi ibyago byinshi byo kwiheba ku bafite umutwe ukomeye.[2]
Kuribwa umutwe bishobora guterwa ahanini n'ikibazo runaka cyangwa bigaterwa n'ikibazo cyihishe inyuma.[2] Umutwe w'ibanze urimo umutwe ufata imitsi, umutwe ufata imitsi, n'umutwe ufata imitsi.[2] Umutwe ukurikiraho urimo kuribwa umutwe cyane hakoreshejwe imiti, kuva amaraso muri subarachnoid, meningitis, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu mutwe, gucikamo ibice by'uruti rw'umugongo, glaucoma, sinusiti, arteritis y'igihe gito, ibibyimba byo mu bwonko, uburozi bwa monoxide ya karubone, eclampsia, na thrombosis ya sinus yo mu bwonko.[1] Gusuzuma indwara akenshi bishingiye ku bimenyetso n'ubushobozi bishobora guterwa n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'abaganga cyangwa gutobora uruhu rwo mu ruhu.[1]
Kuvura umutwe biterwa n'impamvu nyamukuru, ariko akenshi bikubiyemo imiti igabanya ububabare.[1] Muri rusange, imiti yo mu bwoko bwa opiate ntiyemerwa.[1] Igice kinini (96%) cy'umutwe ntabwo gishyira ubuzima mu kaga.[1]
Hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abantu bakuru bagira ikibazo cy'umutwe mu mwaka runaka naho abagera kuri 4% bakagira ikibazo cy'umutwe mu gihe kirenze kimwe cya kabiri cy'iminsi mu kwezi.[2] Kubabara umutwe cyane ni byo bikunze kugaragara cyane, bikagira ingaruka kuri 1.6 miliyari z'abantu (21.8% by'abaturage) hagakurikiraho umutwe ufata abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 848 (11.7%).[3] Kubabara umutwe bikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bari hagati y'imyaka 25 na 40.[1]
Iriburiro
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Baraness, L; Baker, AM (January 2020). "Acute Headache". StatPearls. PMID 32119397.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Headache disorders Fact sheet N°277". April 2020. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ↑ Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, Collaborators (22 August 2015). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. PMC 4561509. PMID 26063472.
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