Umukoresha:Havugimana/Uburezi mu Rwanda

Amateka yuburezi bwo Rwanda

Mbere ya 1900

Uburezi mu Rwanda ntabwo bwari ubusanzwe kandi bwatangirwa ahanini mumuryango. Amahugurwa yatangagwa binyuze mumashuri yigisha amatorero. Aya masomo yarimo ubuhanga bw'igisirikare n'ubwi' intambara, ubucuzi wibyuma nububiko, ibisigo, kuboha ibiseke, nibindi.Ubumenyi bwerekeye ubuzima.

1900 kugeza 1960

Ibarura ry’Ababiligi ryo mu 1933 ryatumye abantu bapimwa kandi bashyirwa mu byiciro by’abaturage ku moko n'amoko. Abatutsi bahawe amahirwe yo kwiga neza mu ishuri rikomeye rya Astrida Secondary School kandi bitegura imirimo y'ubuyobozi bw'abakoloni, amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko ariyongera.Abahutu bakunze gukoreshwa nkakazi kagahato kandi benshi bimukiye mubihugu bidukikije. Amakimbirane yariyongereye kugeza mu 1959 igihe intambara y'abenegihugu yatangiraga maze abatutsi benshi bakicwa. Abandi bagiye mu buhungiro.

1960 kugeza 1994

Nyuma y'ubwigenge, hibanzwe ku kuvugurura gahunda y'uburezi no guteza imbere integanyanyigisho z'igihugu. Intego nyamukuru kwari ukugera ku bana benshi bo mu Rwanda cyane cyane kunoza uburyo bwo kwiga mu cyaro. Gahunda yigihugu no guhinduranya kabiri byatangijwe mu 1966. Kuva mu 1977 ,, amashuri abanza imyaka 8 muri Kinyarwanda, mugihe imyaka 3 yamashuri abanza nayisumbuye yigishijwe mugifaransa.

1994 kugeza 2012

Nyuma ya jenoside yibanze ku gushora imari kwabantu no kongera umubare w’abanyeshuri. 1996 hashyizweho amashuri abanza yimyaka 6, ayisumbuye yimyaka 3, nayisumbuye yimyaka 3 yisumbuye, aho Kinyarwanda yari ururimi rwo kwigisha kugeza kumyaka 6 y'ibanze, mugihe ayisumbuye nayisumbuye, yahindutse igifaransa nicyongereza .

Mu mwaka wa 2006, Gahunda ya 4 y’Ingamba z’Uburezi (ESSP 2006–2010) yashyizeho amashuri atishyurwa kuri 9YBE - 9 Yibanze Yibanze - harimo ayisumbuye nayisumbuye. Mugihe igipimo cyo kwiyandikisha cyazamutse, ibiciro bijyanye nishuri bikomeje kuba inzitizi kuri benshi. .

Mu mwaka wa 2008, mu rwego rwo gushimangira u Rwanda kwishyira hamwe n’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba (EAC), icyongereza cyemejwe nkururimi rw’igihugu rwigisha, kandi imyaka 3 yambere y’ibanze iracyigishwa muri Kinyarwanda.

Hashyizweho abayobozi benshi bashya:

Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere abakozi (WDA) cyashinzwe mu 2008 kugira ngo gikemukemure ibikenewe muri politiki nziza, nyinshi, kandi nyinshi zishingiye ku gukenera amahugurwa ya tekiniki n’imyuga.
Ikigo gishinzwe uburezi mu Rwanda (REB), cyashinzwe mu 2011, cyabaye ikigo gishyira mu bikorwa uburezi rusange: gutanga politiki y’uburezi ibitekerezo ku bumenyi, guhuza ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda z’uburezi, kugenzura iterambere ry’imyigishirize, ibipimo by’uburezi, ibizamini by’igihugu ku bumenyi, n'ibindi.
( http://www.rp.gov.rw/ Rwanda Polytechnic yaremwe mu kwezi Gashyantare 2018 rigizwe amashuri makuru ry'imyuga (IPRC) yose, yabaye ikigo gikora amahame ya uburezi bya tekiniki, ibizamini bya tekiniki n'imyuga y'igihugu, etc

2012 kugeza 2016

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, muri gahunda nshya y’ingamba z’uburezi (ESSP 2013-2015), intego yavuye mu kongera 9YBE kwinjira no kwiyandikisha igera ku kuzamura ireme n’akamaro k’ishuri ndetse no kongera amahirwe yo kwiga amashuri yisumbuye hatangijwe imyaka 12 y’ibanze. Politiki yuburezi (12YBE), ituma amafaranga yishuri atishyurwa kugeza mumashuri yisumbuye.

Minisiteri y'Uburezi

Minisitiri w’uburezi Dr. Valentine Uwamariya yasimbuye Dr Eugene Mutimura mu 2020 aba minisitiri w’uburezi

Itangazo ry'ubutumwa

"Kurwanya ubujiji no kutamenya gusoma."

"Gutanga abakozi bafite akamaro mu iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ubukungu by'u Rwanda binyuze mu burezi n'amahugurwa"

Amafaranga yuburezi

Uburezi bufite 15% by'ingengo yigihugu muriyo 9.5% ahabwa Amashuri makuru

Mu 2003 amafaranga leta yakoresheje mu burezi yari miliyari 48 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda (miliyoni 48.6 z'amapound cyangwa 86m $).

Hagati ya 1996 na 2001 amafaranga rusange yakoreshejwe ava kuri 3.2% agera kuri 5.5%. Icyakora ibyinshi muribi byanyujijwe mumashuri yisumbuye na Amakuru(Kaminuza) bitwaje ku amashuri abanza.

Ibipimo by'uburezi

Inzego zikurikira zigenzura ibipimo byuburezi

- Igabana ry'ubwubatsi n'ibikoresho

Gushiraho ibipimo byubwubatsi bwishuri / ishuri.

- Inama y’igihugu ishinzwe ibizamini

Shiraho ibipimo byamanota niterambere murwego rukurikira rwuburezi.

Ishami rishinzwe igenamigambi

Gushiraho no gukurikirana ibipimo ngenderwaho bya sisitemu.

- Ubugenzuzi Bukuru bw’Uburezi

Kugenzura no gutanga inama kubijyanye no gukurikiza no kubahiriza.

Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho mu burezi

Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yashyizeho ingamba z’igihugu mu ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (ICT). Ibi bihuzwa n’ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ry’u Rwanda (RITA) [1] cyari kigamije kuba urwego rw’igihugu mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa remezo by’itangazamakuru n’itumanaho mu nzego za Leta n’abikorera.

Minisiteri y’Uburezi (MINEDUC) [2] igira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya ICT mu mashuri kandi ikaba ihuza umushinga umwe wa mudasobwa igendanwa ku mwana [3] mu gihugu.

Nubwo muri iki gihe hari ubumenyi buke bwa ICT hamwe n’inkunga ya tekiniki, uburezi bwa ICT buva mu mashuri makuru kugeza mu mashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye. Aya mahugurwa asanzwe yishyura inyungu, hamwe nabanyeshuri benshi ubu bahabwa umushahara mwiza (ukurikije ibipimo byaho) akazi k'igihe gito. U Rwanda rushobora gukurura ubucuruzi binyuze mu ndimi ebyiri Igifaransa n'Icyongereza ubumenyi abaturage benshi bafite.

Rwanda Education Commons (REC) ni gahunda yimyaka ine iterwa inkunga na USAID mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya ICT mu burezi. Kuva REC yafungura ibiro byayo muri MINEDUC muri Mutarama 2009, yakoze mu rwego rwo kwagura abarimu kugera ku mutungo mwiza, guhuza abarezi hagati yabo, no gushishikariza no guha ubushobozi abarimu. REC ifite amateka yo kugera ku ntego zayo no kumenyekana nk'umufatanyabikorwa ufatika kandi mwiza mu gufasha u Rwanda kugera kuri ICT mu ntego z'uburezi. REC yateguye urubuga rwuburezi kuri interineti www.educationcommons.rw Uyu muryango wa interineti urimo isomero rya digitale yumutungo wujuje ubuziranenge uhujwe ninteganyanyigisho, inama zungurana ibitekerezo, ibikoresho byimbuga rusange, hamwe namakuru yamakuru. Abarimu barenga 1.630 biyandikishije kuri portal kandi bahora bayikoresha.

Bamwe mu banyeshuri bagiye biga muri kaminuza nyafurika Virtual yemerera abanyeshuri kwiga kumurongo mugihe bigishwa nabarimu baturutse mubindi bihugu.

Mu Kwakira 2006, Komisiyo ya e-Africa ya NEPAD yatangije umushinga wo kurushaho guteza imbere ICT mu mashuri yo mu Rwanda. Umushinga uzahuza amashuri muri Afrika, harimo urwego rwibanze nayisumbuye, kandi ugamije gutera imbere; amaherezo izashyiramo amashuri yisumbuye yose yu Rwanda.

Ibigo bibiri bifite uruhare runini mu burezi bwa ICT - KIST (Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga rya Kigali) [4] na KIE (Ikigo cy’uburezi cya Kigali) [5] .

Kuva mu 2005, KIE yagize uruhare muri ICT muri gahunda y’uburezi mu rwego rw’umushinga munini wa EdQual [6], uterwa inkunga n’ishami ry’Ubwongereza rishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga DfID kandi urimo ibihugu bine by’abafatanyabikorwa ba Afurika. Gahunda ya EdQual mu Rwanda [7] yagiye ikorana n’abarimu bo mu mashuri 12 abanza nayisumbuye mu Rwanda. Binyuze muri gahunda y'amahugurwa n'ibikorwa mumashuri, abarimu bagiye batezimbere ubumenyi bwabo bwa ICT no gukoresha ICT kugirango bashyigikire kwigisha no kwiga siyanse n'imibare. Ubundi bushakashatsi buciriritse bwa EdQual bwagereranije NEPAD e-Amashuri yo mu Rwanda na Kenya.

Igipimo cyo gusoma no kwandika

Igipimo cyo gusoma no kwandika mu gihugu, gisobanurwa nk'abafite imyaka 15 cyangwa irenga bashobora gusoma no kwandika, cyari 71% mu 2009, kiva kuri 38% mu 1978 na 58% mu 1991.

Ibibazo by'uburezi mu Rwanda

Urwego rw'uburezi umuntu afite akenshi rubonwa nk'uburyo bwo gukusanya imari ifasha mu iterambere ry'ibihugu. Mu Rwanda, guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa politiki mu myaka yashize kugira ngo abaturage babe umubare munini wo gusoma no kwandika. Kugeza 2004–2008, 77% by'abagabo n'abagore bazi gusoma no kwandika, ibyo bikaba ari ijanisha ryinshi, nyamara, abakomeza amashuri yisumbuye bahagaze kuri 31%. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Minisiteri y'Uburezi (MINEDUC) [8] irashobora kubonwa ko yatsinze igice kugirango abana bato bahabwe amashuri.

Urwego rw'uburezi, mu Rwanda, rukomeje kuba ruto nubwo hashyizwe mu bikorwa politiki nk'uburezi buteganijwe ku mashuri abanza (6 ans) ndetse n'ayisumbuye yisumbuye (3 ans) ayobowe n'amashuri ya Leta. Abana ntibasabwa kuriha amafaranga yishuri kumashuri ateganijwe. Biteganijwe ko umunyarwanda arangiza impuzandengo yimyaka 10,6 yuburezi. Ariko, impuzandengo yimyaka imyaka u Rwanda ikoresha mumashuri ni imyaka 3.3, ibyo bikaba biri munsi yibyateganijwe. Nibiri munsi yimyaka isanzwe yishuri mubihugu byateye imbere na Afrika yo munsi yubutayu bwa Sahara, imyaka 10.0 nimyaka 4.5. Hashingiwe kuri raporo y’iterambere ry’abantu 2010 (HDI), u Rwanda ruri ku mwanya wa 152 mu bihugu 169 byose biri mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ry’abantu.

Umubare w’abanyarwanda binjira mu mashuri wiyongereye hagati ya 2001 na 2008, ariko ibikoresho n’umutungo ntibyiyongereye ku kigero kimwe. Kwiyandikisha mu mashuri abanza byikubye hafi kabiri mu myaka icumi ishize, impuzandengo y’iterambere ry’umwaka wa 5.4 ku ijana hagati ya 1998 na 2009, igera ku banyeshuri bagera kuri miliyoni 2.2 muri 2008. Icyakora, ubwiyongere bw'abanyeshuri bwatinze mu 2007/08 hiyongereyeho abanyeshuri 40.000 gusa, ugereranije no kwiyongera kw'abanyeshuri 160.000 muri 2005/06. Igitangaje ni uko nta kwiyongera gukomeye kugaragara nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’uburezi bwibanze ku buntu mu 2003/04, bivuze ko ibintu bitari amafaranga y’ishuri bigira uruhare mu cyemezo cyo kohereza umwana ku ishuri. Mu mwaka wa 2008, abanyeshuri bagera ku 71 bo mu cyiciro cya mbere bigishwa mu cyumba kimwe kandi mu rwego rw’amashuri yisumbuye ku Rwanda, abanyeshuri bagera kuri 5 basangiye igitabo 1 ugereranyije. Ugereranyije umwarimu wibanze abanza agomba kuyobora abanyeshuri bagera kuri 62 mugihe ingano yishuri yiyongera kumuvuduko ugereranije numubare wabarimu bakoreshwa. Amashuri yo mucyaro cya kure cyane nayo abona ko bigoye gukurura abarimu. Inzitizi zongerewe n’uko ibikoresho by’inyongera byo gusoma bitari bihagije, cyane cyane ku byiciro by’amashuri abanza.

(i) gukwirakwiza ibitabo biterwa cyane no kuboneka kw'amafaranga, bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwa guverinoma bwo gukora igenamigambi rihagije, kandi ntibishobora gusubiza neza amasoko n'ibisabwa.
(ii) gusuzuma amasoko yo gutangaza ibitabo akenshi bifata igihe kirekire
(iii) abarimu bumva ko badafite uruhare ruhagije mugikorwa cyo gutoranya ibitabo
(iv) ibitabo bishobora kwangirika kubera gukwirakwiza nabi no gucunga neza imigabane

Izi ngingo zitera kunyuranya n’umunyeshuri ku kigereranyo cy’ibitabo hagati y’ishuri no mu turere. Ibi bigenda byerekana ko hakiri imbogamizi mubijyanye no kubona n'ibitabo byujuje ubuziranenge mu Rwanda biteganijwe ko bizakemurwa muri gahunda zimirije.

Abagera kuri 40% byabatuye mwarimu mu Rwanda bafite uburambe bwimyaka 5 yo kwigisha. Umubare w’abarimu bujuje ibisabwa mu mashuri abanza wiyongereye kugera kuri 99% muri 2008, nyamara, umubare w’abarimu bujuje ibisabwa mu mashuri yisumbuye ni 36% na 33% gusa mu mashuri yisumbuye n'ayisumbuye. Ibi bivuze ko u Rwanda rudashobora kubyara abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhanitse, cyane cyane iyo urebye umubare munini wabarimu badafite ubushobozi bwo kwigisha abanyeshuri bo mumashuri yisumbuye.

Abigisha benshi bumvaga ko bahembwa make. Kubera iyo mpamvu, 10% gusa by’ababajijwe mwarimu bose barangije impamyabumenyi kugira ngo babone impamyabumenyi ihanitse yo kwigisha mu Rwanda. Benshi mubarimu bigisha mumashuri yisumbuye bariga impamyabumenyi ihanitse itari iyo kwigisha. Ibi birerekana ko ubushake bwo gukomeza amashuri ari buke kandi hari n'indi mirimo ifite inyungu nyinshi ugereranije no kwigisha mu Rwanda. Muri rusange, kutagira ireme muri gahunda yuburezi, nkibipimo byabarimu, kubura ibikoresho nubutunzi bituma amashuri adashimishije.

Amashuri abanza

Ururimi rukoreshwa mu kwigisha mu myaka itatu yambere yuburezi bwibanze ni Kinyarwanda . Mu mwaka wa kane kugeza mu wa gatandatu, ibi bihinduka Icyongereza.

Igifaransa, ururimi rwigisha mbere yuko Paul Kagame yinjira ku butegetsi, yasimbuwe ku mugaragaro mu mashuri n’icyongereza. Icyakora, amasomo y’igifaransa yasubukuwe buri cyumweru mu mashuri abanza, guhera mu 2016. ^[1]

Imibare kuva 2003:

Umwaka:	2002-3	2007	2011	2015
# y'Amashuri	2.172	2.370	2,543	2.752
# y'abanyeshuri	1.636.563	2.150.430	2,341.146	2,450.705
# y'abarimu	26.024	31.037	40.299	42,005
% by'abarimu babishoboye	85.2%	98.1%	98,6%	93.9%
Abanyeshuri kuri buri mwarimu	62.9	69.3	58.1	58.3
Igipimo rusange cyo kwiyandikisha (GER)	100.0%	151.9%	127.3%	135.3%
Igipimo cyo kwiyandikisha neza (NER)	82.7%	95.8%	95.9%	96.9%

N’ubwo hari byinshi byagezweho mu Rwanda rugerageza kugera ku burezi bw’ibanze ku isi yose, kuri ubu rufite kimwe mu bipimo byisubiramo cyane mu karere ka Ko musi ya Sahara.

Iyo Amashuri abanza arangiye, abanyeshuri bafata icyemezo cyibanze cyo kuva mu mashuri abanza (PLE).

Amashuri yisumbuye

Ururimi rwigisha ni Icyongereza.

Imibare, kuva 2007:

Umwaka:	2007	2011	2015
# y'Amashuri	643	1.362	1.543
# y'abanyeshuri	266.518	486.437	543.936
# y'abarimu	12,103	20.522	27,644
% by'abarimu babishoboye	53.4%	64.4%	67.9%
Abanyeshuri kuri buri mwarimu	22.0	23.7	19.7
Igipimo rusange cyo kwiyandikisha (GER)	20.5%	35.5%	38.0%
Igipimo cyo kwiyandikisha neza (NER)	13.1%	25.7%	28.3%

Amashuri yisumbuye agabanijwe mo ayi Icyikiro rusange(icyikiro 1) and Icyikiro cya 2 , byombi bimara imyaka 3. Amashuri Yisumbuye rusange, nk a abanza, yibanda ku kunguka ubumenyi nubuhanga. Hamwe na abanza, agize 9YBE - 9 Yibanze Yibanze. Iyo myaka 3 irangiye, abanyeshuri bakora rwibizamini by'urwego rwa-O byigihugu bibafasha gutera imbere Amashuri Yisumbuye Yisumbuye. Benshi kandi bakomeza muri sisitemu ya TVET - Tekiniki na Vocation Uburezi n'amahugurwa.

Guhera muri Secondary Secondary, abanyeshuri binjira mumirongo yihariye:

Amashuri Yisumbuye Yisumbuye (GSS): uburezi bwuburyo bwamasomo, akenshi nko kwitegura amashuri makuru, aho abanyeshuri bazobereye muri siyanse, ubumuntu, cyangwa indimi bagakora ibizamini bya mu Rwenga Amashuri yisimbuye rwigihugu.
Amashuri yisumbuye ya Tekinike (TSS): amahugurwa ya tekinike aganisha ku cyemezo cya A2. Muri EDPRS II guteza imbere ubumenyi bwa tekiniki n’imyuga byagaragaye ko ari ngombwa mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’u Rwanda. Hifashishijwe ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere abakozi (WDA) mu mwaka wa 2008 iyi nzira yisumbuye ya tekiniki iri mu nzira yo kwinjizwa mu bigo by’ubukungu by’akarere ka IPRC, hamwe n’ibigo byigisha imyuga (VTC's) hamwe n’Amashuri makuru. y'Ikoranabuhanga (CoT's).
Amashuri makuru yo guhugura abarimu (TTC) : Abanyeshuri bari muriyi nzira bahuguwe kuba abarimu bo mumashuri abanza (nubwo bamwe bakomeza amasomo mumashuri makuru). Kuri 16 TTC, gutegura integanyanyigisho, gusuzuma no gutanga ibyemezo ninshingano za kaminuza yuburezi ya kaminuza yu Rwanda (UR-CE).

Umubare wabanyeshuri nuburinganire muri 2015:

	# y'abanyeshuri	% Umugore
Amashuri yisumbuye(Icyikiro rusange)	336.442	53.5%
Amashuri Yisumbuye - Rusange (GSS)	131.267	55.0%
Amashuri Yisumbuye - Tekiniki (TSS)	67,456	44.7%
Amashuri Yisumbuye - Umwarimu (TTC)	8,771	55.8%

Amashuri makuru

Kugeza mu 2015, mu Rwanda hari ibigo 44 by'amashuri makuru, 12 muri byo ni ibya Leta naho 32 byigenga. ^[2] Kaminuza ya mbere mu Rwanda, kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda (NUR ubu iri muri kaminuza yu Rwanda ), yafunguwe na guverinoma mu 1963, ifite abanyeshuri 49. Umwaka w'amashuri wa 1999–2000, Abo bariyongereye bagera kuri 4.550. Mu 1997-8 u Rwanda rwari rufite abanyeshuri 5.571 biyandikishije mu mashuri makuru. Uyu munsi ubu abegera kuri 26.796, 39% muri bo ni igitsina gore.

Muri sisitemu yo mumashuri makuru harakorwa PhD zigera ku 100, igice kinini cyazo muri NUR. Mu bice by'ubushakashatsi harimo ubuhinzi, ubworozi, n'amahugurwa y'abashinzwe imirima. Hashyizweho gahunda ya 'Universités du soir' (kaminuza zo mu ishuri rya nijoro) kugira ngo yongere abashobora kujya muri kaminuza. Ariko, habaye impaka zijyanye nubwiza bwamasomo yatanzwe.

amashuri makuru y 'Urwanda afite ibyogukora neza byinshi mu kongera amajyambere mu mikorere yayo. Muri 2000–1, umwaka wanyuma abanyeshuri barangije bafite amanota ari hagati ya 11 na 50%. Mu myaka yose, iki gipimo cyo gutsinda ni 53 kugeza 76%.

Amashuri makuru yp mu Rwanda ni:

Kaminuza yu Rwanda, nayo igizwe na kaminuza 6:

Kaminuza y'u Rwanda - Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga (ahahoze hitwa Kigali Institute of Science and Technology)
Kaminuza yu Rwanda - Ishuri Rikuru Nderabarezi (ryahoze ryitwa Kigali Institute of Education)
Kaminuza y'u Rwanda - Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubuvuzi n'Ubuzima (ryahoze ryitwa Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Kigali)
Kaminuza y'u Rwanda - Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubucuruzi n'Ubukungu (ahahoze hitwa Ishuri ry'Imari na Banki)
Kaminuza yu Rwanda - Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuhinzi, Ubumenyi bw’inyamaswa n’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo (ahahoze hitwa ISAE Busogo)
Kaminuza y'u Rwanda - Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubuhanzi n'Ubumenyi bw'Imibereho (yahoze yitwa kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda)
Ishuri Rikuru ry'Abarimu mu Rwanda (RTC)

Kaminuza Nyafurika y'Ubuyobozi

Tumba College of Technology (TCT)

Umutara Polytechnic (UP)

Ikigo cya Polytechnic Regional Centre Centre Kicukiro Campus (IPRC)

Ikigo cy’amategeko n’iterambere (ILPD)

Amashuri Yigenga Yigenga

Ikigo Gatolika cya Kabgayi (ICK)

Kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali (ULK)

Institut d'Ubuhinzi, de Technologie et d'Uburezi de Kibungo (INATEK)

Institut Laique adventiste de Kigali (INILAK)

Kaminuza y'Abadiventisti bo muri Afurika yo Hagati n'Uburasirazuba (AUCA)

Institut d'Enseignement Supérieur de Ruhengeri (INES)

Kaminuza Gatolika y'u Rwanda (CUR)

Kaminuza ya KIM (yahoze ari ikigo gishinzwe imiyoborere ya Kigali): www.kimuniversity.ac.rw

Byumba Polytechnic (IPB) - Kibogora Polytechnic (KP)

- Ikigo cy’abaporotestanti cy’ubuhanzi n’ubumenyi rusange (PIASS)

- Kaminuza y'Ubukerarugendo, Ikoranabuhanga n'Ubucuruzi (UTB)

Kaminuza ya Mount Kenya Kigali (MKU Kigali)

Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Kigali, ikigo cy’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi (ISAE)

- Ikigo cya Akilah gishinzwe abagore

Reba nibi

Urutonde rw'amashuri mu Rwanda

Reba

Amahuza yo hanze

[[Category:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]

[1] ttps://www.jeuneafrique.com/depeches/7725/politique/au-rwanda-le-francais-longtemps-mis-de-cote-fait-un-discret-retour/

[2] ttp://www.mineduc.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Amatangazo/2015%20Education%20Staiatical%20YearbookF.pdf

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