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Umukoresha:Doc James/Psoriasis

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Psoriasis
Back and arms of a person with psoriasis
PronunciationInyandikorugero:Ubl
SpecialtyDermatology
IbimenyetsoRed (purple on darker skin), itchy, scaly patches of skin[3]
ComplicationsPsoriatic arthritis[4]
Usual onsetAdults[5]
DurationLong term[4]
CausesGenetic disease triggered by environmental factors[3]
Diagnostic methodBased on symptoms[4]
TreatmentSteroid creams, vitamin D3 cream, ultraviolet light, immune system suppressing medications such as methotrexate[6]
Frequency79.7 million[7] / 2–4%[8]
Inyandikorugero:Ubl

Psoriasis nindwara ya autoimmune yamara igihe kirekire irangwa nuduce twazamuye uruhu rudasanzwe.[6] Ibi bice mubisanzwe bitukura muruhu rworoshye, cyangwa umutuku kubantu bamwe bafite uruhu rwijimye.[9] Uruhu rwanduye rushobora kuba rwumye, rukabyimba, kandi rukabyimba.[10] Psoriasis iratandukanye muburemere kuva ntoya, yegereye kugirango yuzuze umubiri.[3] Gukomeretsa uruhu birashobora gutuma uruhu rwa psoriatic ruhinduka aho hantu, bizwi nka Koebner phenomenon.[11]

Hariho ubwoko butanu bwingenzi bwa psoriasis: plaque, guttate, inverse, pustular, na erythrodermic.[6] Indwara ya plaque, izwi kandi nka psoriasis vulgaris, igizwe na 90 ku ijana by'abanduye.[4] Mubisanzwe byerekana nkibara ritukura rifite umunzani wera hejuru.[4] Ibice byumubiri bikunze kwibasirwa ninyuma yintoki, shitingi, agace kegereye, nu mutwe.[4] Guttate psoriasis ifite ibikomere bimeze nkibitonyanga.[6] Pustular psoriasis yerekana nkibibyimba bito bitanduza-byuzuye ibisebe.[12] Indwara ya psoriasis ikora ibara ritukura mubice byuruhu.[6] Erythrodermic psoriasis ibaho mugihe igisebe kimaze gukwirakwira cyane, kandi gishobora gukura muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.[4] Urutoki n'urutoki bigira ingaruka kubantu benshi barwaye psoriasis mugihe runaka.[4] Ibi birashobora gushiramo ibyobo mumisumari cyangwa impinduka mumabara yimisumari.[4]

Indwara ya Psoriasis ikekwa ko ari indwara ikomoka ku bidukikije.[3] Niba impanga imwe ifite psoriasis, izindi mpanga zishobora kwibasirwa inshuro eshatu niba impanga zisa kuruta niba zidasa.[4] Ibi birerekana ko ibintu bikomoka kuri genoside bibanziriza psoriasis.[4] Ibimenyetso bikunze kwiyongera mugihe cyitumba hamwe nimiti imwe n'imwe, nka beta blokers cyangwa NSAIDs.[4] Kwandura no guhangayika mubitekerezo nabyo birashobora kugira uruhare.[3][6] Psoriasis ntabwo yandura.[4] Uburyo bwibanze burimo sisitemu yumubiri ikora ingirabuzimafatizo zuruhu.[4] Kwipimisha mubisanzwe bishingiye kubimenyetso nibimenyetso.[4]

Nta muti wa psoriasis; ariko, uburyo butandukanye burashobora gufasha kugenzura ibimenyetso.[4] Muri ubwo buvuzi harimo amavuta ya steroid, vitamine D3 cream, ultraviolet urumuri na sisitemu yo kwirinda imiti igabanya imiti, nka methotrexate.[6] Hafi ya 75 ku ijana byuruhu rwateye imbere hamwe na cream yonyine.[4] Indwara yibasira abaturage kugeza kuri bane ku ijana.[8] Abagabo n'abagore barebwa ninshuro zingana.[6] Indwara irashobora gutangira imyaka iyo ari yo yose, ariko mubisanzwe itangira gukura.[5] Indwara ya Psoriasis ifitanye isano no kongera ibyago byo kurwara rubagimpande, lymphoma, indwara z'umutima n'imitsi, indwara ya Crohn, no kwiheba.[4] Indwara ya rubagimpande yibasira 30% byabantu barwaye psoriasis.[12]

Reba

[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]
  1. ↑ Jones, Daniel (2003) [1917]. Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (eds.). English Pronouncing Dictionary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-3-12-539683-8.
  2. ↑ Inyandikorugero:MerriamWebsterDictionary
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Menter A, Gottlieb A, Feldman SR, Van Voorhees AS, Leonardi CL, Gordon KB, et al. (May 2008). "Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: Section 1. Overview of psoriasis and guidelines of care for the treatment of psoriasis with biologics". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 58 (5): 826–50. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.02.039. PMID 18423260.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 Boehncke WH, Schön MP (September 2015). "Psoriasis". Lancet. 386 (9997): 983–94. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61909-7. PMID 26025581.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Questions and Answers About Psoriasis". www.niams.nih.gov. 2017-04-12. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 "Questions and Answers about Psoriasis". National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. October 2013. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  7. ↑ GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Parisi R, Symmons DP, Griffiths CE, Ashcroft DM (February 2013). Identification and Management of Psoriasis and Associated ComorbidiTy (IMPACT) project team. "Global epidemiology of psoriasis: a systematic review of incidence and prevalence". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 133 (2): 377–85. doi:10.1038/jid.2012.339. PMID 23014338.
  9. ↑ LeMone, Priscilla; Burke, Karen; Dwyer, Trudy; Levett-Jones, Tracy; Moxham, Lorna; Reid-Searl, Kerry (2015). Medical-Surgical Nursing. Pearson Higher Education AU. p. 454. ISBN 9781486014408. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  10. ↑ Saavedra, Arturo; Roh, Ellen K.; Mikailov, Anar (2023). "3. Psoriasis, psoriasiform, and pityriasiform dermatoses". Fitzpatrick's Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology (in Icyongereza) (9th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill Professional. pp. 52–73. ISBN 978-1-264-27801-5. Archived from the original on 29 September 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  11. ↑ Ely JW, Seabury Stone M (March 2010). "The generalized rash: part II. Diagnostic approach". American Family Physician. 81 (6): 735–9. PMID 20229972. Archived from the original on 2014-02-02.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Jain, Sima (2012). Dermatology : illustrated study guide and comprehensive board review. Springer. pp. 83–87. ISBN 978-1-4419-0524-6. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08.
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