Umukoresha:Doc James/Psoriasis
| Psoriasis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Back and arms of a person with psoriasis | |
 | |
| Pronunciation | Inyandikorugero:Ubl |
| Specialty | Dermatology |
| Ibimenyetso | Red (purple on darker skin), itchy, scaly patches of skin[1] |
| Complications | Psoriatic arthritis[2] |
| Usual onset | Adults[3] |
| Duration | Long term[2] |
| Causes | Genetic disease triggered by environmental factors[1] |
| Diagnostic method | Based on symptoms[2] |
| Treatment | Steroid creams, vitamin D3 cream, ultraviolet light, immune system suppressing medications such as methotrexate[4] |
| Frequency | 79.7 million[5] / 2–4%[6] |
| Inyandikorugero:Ubl | |
Psoriasis nindwara ya autoimmune yamara igihe kirekire irangwa nuduce twazamuye uruhu rudasanzwe.[4] Ibi bice mubisanzwe bitukura muruhu rworoshye, cyangwa umutuku kubantu bamwe bafite uruhu rwijimye.[7] Uruhu rwanduye rushobora kuba rwumye, rukabyimba, kandi rukabyimba.[8] Psoriasis iratandukanye muburemere kuva ntoya, yegereye kugirango yuzuze umubiri.[1] Gukomeretsa uruhu birashobora gutuma uruhu rwa psoriatic ruhinduka aho hantu, bizwi nka Koebner phenomenon.[9]
Hariho ubwoko butanu bwingenzi bwa psoriasis: plaque, guttate, inverse, pustular, na erythrodermic.[4] Indwara ya plaque, izwi kandi nka psoriasis vulgaris, igizwe na 90 ku ijana by'abanduye.[2] Mubisanzwe byerekana nkibara ritukura rifite umunzani wera hejuru.[2] Ibice byumubiri bikunze kwibasirwa ninyuma yintoki, shitingi, agace kegereye, nu mutwe.[2] Guttate psoriasis ifite ibikomere bimeze nkibitonyanga.[4] Pustular psoriasis yerekana nkibibyimba bito bitanduza-byuzuye ibisebe.[10] Indwara ya psoriasis ikora ibara ritukura mubice byuruhu.[4] Erythrodermic psoriasis ibaho mugihe igisebe kimaze gukwirakwira cyane, kandi gishobora gukura muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.[2] Urutoki n'urutoki bigira ingaruka kubantu benshi barwaye psoriasis mugihe runaka.[2] Ibi birashobora gushiramo ibyobo mumisumari cyangwa impinduka mumabara yimisumari.[2]
Indwara ya Psoriasis ikekwa ko ari indwara ikomoka ku bidukikije.[1] Niba impanga imwe ifite psoriasis, izindi mpanga zishobora kwibasirwa inshuro eshatu niba impanga zisa kuruta niba zidasa.[2] Ibi birerekana ko ibintu bikomoka kuri genoside bibanziriza psoriasis.[2] Ibimenyetso bikunze kwiyongera mugihe cyitumba hamwe nimiti imwe n'imwe, nka beta blokers cyangwa NSAIDs.[2] Kwandura no guhangayika mubitekerezo nabyo birashobora kugira uruhare.[1][4] Psoriasis ntabwo yandura.[2] Uburyo bwibanze burimo sisitemu yumubiri ikora ingirabuzimafatizo zuruhu.[2] Kwipimisha mubisanzwe bishingiye kubimenyetso nibimenyetso.[2]
Nta muti wa psoriasis; ariko, uburyo butandukanye burashobora gufasha kugenzura ibimenyetso.[2] Muri ubwo buvuzi harimo amavuta ya steroid, vitamine D3 cream, ultraviolet urumuri na sisitemu yo kwirinda imiti igabanya imiti, nka methotrexate.[4] Hafi ya 75 ku ijana byuruhu rwateye imbere hamwe na cream yonyine.[2] Indwara yibasira abaturage kugeza kuri bane ku ijana.[6] Abagabo n'abagore barebwa ninshuro zingana.[4] Indwara irashobora gutangira imyaka iyo ari yo yose, ariko mubisanzwe itangira gukura.[3] Indwara ya Psoriasis ifitanye isano no kongera ibyago byo kurwara rubagimpande, lymphoma, indwara z'umutima n'imitsi, indwara ya Crohn, no kwiheba.[2] Indwara ya rubagimpande yibasira 30% byabantu barwaye psoriasis.[10]
Reba
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]- 1 2 3 4 5 Menter A, Gottlieb A, Feldman SR, Van Voorhees AS, Leonardi CL, Gordon KB, et al. (May 2008). "Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: Section 1. Overview of psoriasis and guidelines of care for the treatment of psoriasis with biologics". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 58 (5): 826–50. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.02.039. PMID 18423260.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Boehncke WH, Schön MP (September 2015). "Psoriasis". Lancet. 386 (9997): 983–94. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61909-7. PMID 26025581.
- 1 2 "Questions and Answers About Psoriasis". www.niams.nih.gov. 2017-04-12. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Questions and Answers about Psoriasis". National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. October 2013. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ↑ GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
- 1 2 Parisi R, Symmons DP, Griffiths CE, Ashcroft DM (February 2013). Identification and Management of Psoriasis and Associated ComorbidiTy (IMPACT) project team. "Global epidemiology of psoriasis: a systematic review of incidence and prevalence". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 133 (2): 377–85. doi:10.1038/jid.2012.339. PMID 23014338.
- ↑ LeMone, Priscilla; Burke, Karen; Dwyer, Trudy; Levett-Jones, Tracy; Moxham, Lorna; Reid-Searl, Kerry (2015). Medical-Surgical Nursing. Pearson Higher Education AU. p. 454. ISBN 9781486014408. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ Saavedra, Arturo; Roh, Ellen K.; Mikailov, Anar (2023). "3. Psoriasis, psoriasiform, and pityriasiform dermatoses". Fitzpatrick's Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology (in Icyongereza) (9th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill Professional. pp. 52–73. ISBN 978-1-264-27801-5. Archived from the original on 29 September 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
- ↑ Ely JW, Seabury Stone M (March 2010). "The generalized rash: part II. Diagnostic approach". American Family Physician. 81 (6): 735–9. PMID 20229972. Archived from the original on 2014-02-02.
- 1 2 Jain, Sima (2012). Dermatology : illustrated study guide and comprehensive board review. Springer. pp. 83–87. ISBN 978-1-4419-0524-6. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08.