Uburenganzira bwo Gutanga Ibitekerezo
Uburenganzira bwo gutanga ibitekerezo ni kimwe mu burenganzira bwa muntu bw’ingenzi kandi bwemewe n’Itegeko Nshinga rya Repubulika y’u Rwanda rya 2003. Ubu burenganzira burimo ubwisanzure bwo kuvuga, gucapa ibitabo, gukora itangazamakuru, no kugaragaza ibitekerezo mu ruhame.
Nubwo iri burenganzira ryubahirizwa ku mpapuro, mu Rwanda haracyagaragara imbogamizi zimwe zishingiye ku amategeko, umutekano w’igihugu, n’imyitwarire y’abantu ku giti cyabo.
Amategeko n’Imiterere y’Uburenganzira
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]- Itegeko Nshinga rya 2003 mu ngingo ya 38 rivuga ko buri wese afite ubwisanzure bwo gutanga ibitekerezo mu magambo cyangwa mu nyandiko, ariko rigashyiraho imipaka yo kurinda amahoro, umutekano, n’icyubahiro cya rubanda.[1]
- Itegeko ry’Itangazamakuru no mu Itangazamakuru (Law No 04/2013) riteganya uburyo itangazamakuru rikorwa, rikagena ibihano ku banyamakuru bahonyora amabwiriza cyangwa bakavuga amagambo afatwa nk’akomeretsa igihugu.[2]
- Itegeko ry’Umutekano w’Igihugu ritanga uburenganzira bwo gukumira ibikorwa byaba byabangamira amahoro n’umutekano, bikaba rimwe na rimwe byakwibasira ubwisanzure bwo gutanga ibitekerezo.[3]
Ubwisanzure mu Itangazamakuru
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]Mu Rwanda, itangazamakuru ryiyongera ku buryo bugaragara, haba mu binyamakuru byandika, amaradio, televiziyo, ndetse na internet. Ariko abanyamakuru bakunze guhura n’ibihano mu gihe bavuze ibitangaje bitemewe cyangwa bavuze ku nsanganyamatsiko zifitanye isano n’umutekano w’igihugu.[4]
Imbogamizi
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]1. Ibyemezo bishingiye ku mategeko: Amategeko akumira amagambo agira icyo ahungabanya ku butegetsi cyangwa ku mutekano w’igihugu, rimwe na rimwe bikaba byangiza ubwisanzure bw’abantu ku giti cyabo.
2. Ihohoterwa ku batanga ibitekerezo: Hari abanyamakuru n’abaharanira uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu bahohoterwa cyangwa bakorerwa ibihano kubera ibitekerezo byabo.[5]
3. Imyumvire y’abaturage: Abantu bamwe baracyafite imyumvire yo gutinya kuvuga ibitekerezo byabo, cyane cyane ku nsanganyamatsiko zishingiye kuri politike.
Ibyagezweho
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]- Hariho gutanga amahugurwa ku bitangazamakuru n’abaturage ku burenganzira bwabo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo.[6]
- Gahunda za Leta n’imiryango mpuzamahanga zashyigikiye ikoranabuhanga rituma abaturage bashobora gutanga ibitekerezo ku mbuga zemewe n’amategeko.[7]
Imibare
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]| Umwaka | Umubare w’ibyaha byabaye ku batanga ibitekerezo | Umubare w’abanyamakuru bafashijwe |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 15 | 120 |
| 2021 | 12 | 135 |
| 2022 | 8 | 150 |
| 2023 | 10 | 160 |
Reba kandi
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]References
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]- ↑ "Constitution of Rwanda". Parliament of Rwanda. Retrieved 2025-10-12.
- ↑ "Law Governing Media in Rwanda". Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority. Retrieved 2025-10-12.
- ↑ "National Security Law". Rwanda National Police. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2025-10-12.
- ↑ "Rwanda Media Freedom Report 2024". Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved 2025-10-12.
- ↑ "World Report 2024: Rwanda". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 2025-10-12.
- ↑ "Freedom of Expression Training Programs". UN Women Rwanda. Retrieved 2025-10-12.
- ↑ "Civic Engagement Programs in Rwanda". USAID. Archived from the original on 2022-05-13. Retrieved 2025-10-12.