Uburenganzira bw’Abakirisitu mu Bushinwa

Intangiriro

Mu Bushinwa, abakirisitu bahura n'ibibazo bikomeye bijyanye n'uburenganzira bwabo bwo gusenga no kwimakaza ukwemera kwabo. Nubwo itegeko nshinga rya Leta ya Repubulika y’u Bushinwa rivuga ko abaturage bafite uburenganzira bwo kwemera imyemerere yabo, mu bikorwa usanga hariho igitutu gikomeye ku idini ryose ritemerewe n’ubutegetsi.

Amategeko n'Imyitwarire ya Leta

Itangazo rya Leta ryo mu 2018 ryashyizeho amabwiriza agenga imyemerere, harimo no gukumira ibikorwa by’idini byinjira mu buzima bw’abana bato, ndetse no kubuza amashuri y’idini. Ibi byatumye abakirisitu benshi bahura n’imbogamizi mu gusenga no kwimakaza ukwemera kwabo mu buryo bwubahirije amategeko.

Amadini yemewe n'ubutegetsi

Mu Bushinwa, hari amadini yemewe n’ubutegetsi, arimo:

• Ihuriro ry’Abaprotesitanti (Three-Self Patriotic Movement): ryemerewe gukora ibikorwa by’idini mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko.
• Ihuriro ry’Abagatolika (Catholic Patriotic Association): ryemerewe gukora ibikorwa by’idini mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko.

Abakirisitu benshi bakomeza gukorera mu nsengero z’ibanga (underground churches) kubera kutemera gukorana n’ubutegetsi mu bijyanye n’imyemerere yabo.

Gukandamiza abakirisitu

Abakirisitu bakorera mu nsengero z’ibanga bahura n’ibibazo bikomeye, birimo:

• Gufungwa: Abayobozi b’amadini bafatwa bagafungwa igihe kirekire.
• Gukorerwa iyicarubozo: Hari amakuru avuga ko abakirisitu bakorerwa iyicarubozo mu gihe bafashwe.
• Kwimurwa: Abakirisitu basabwa kwimuka mu gihe bafashwe cyangwa bakorerwa igitutu.

Gahunda ya "Sinicization"

Leta y’u Bushinwa yashyizeho gahunda yo "Sinicizing" imyemerere, igamije guhindura imyemerere y’amadini kugira ngo ijyane n’imyemerere ya gisoshalizime y’ubutegetsi. Ibi byatumye abakirisitu benshi bahura n’imbogamizi mu gusenga no kwimakaza ukwemera kwabo mu buryo bwubahirije amategeko.

Inkunga n'ubufasha

Hari imiryango mpuzamahanga itanga inkunga n'ubufasha ku bakirisitu bahura n'ibibazo mu Bushinwa, harimo:

• ChinaAid: itanga amakuru n'inkunga ku bakirisitu bahura n'ibibazo mu Bushinwa.
• Open Doors: itanga inkunga n'ubufasha ku bakirisitu bahura n'ibibazo mu bihugu bitandukanye, harimo n’u Bushinwa.

Umwanzuro

Nubwo abakirisitu mu Bushinwa bafite uburenganzira bwo gusenga no kwimakaza ukwemera kwabo, mu bikorwa usanga hariho igitutu gikomeye ku idini ryose ritemerewe n’ubutegetsi. Abakirisitu bakorera mu nsengero z’ibanga bahura n’ibibazo bikomeye, birimo gufungwa, gukorerwa iyicarubozo, no kwimurwa. Gahunda ya "Sinicization" yashyizweho na Leta igamije guhindura imyemerere y’amadini kugira ngo ijyane n’imyemerere ya gisoshalizime y’ubutegetsi. Hari imiryango mpuzamahanga itanga inkunga n'ubufasha ku bakirisitu bahura n'ibibazo mu Bushinwa, ariko hakiri imbogamizi mu kubahiriza uburenganzira bwabo.