Uburenganzira bw'umugore n'umwangavu muri Qatar

Intangiriro

Qatar, igihugu giherereye mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, cyagiye kigaragaza ubushake bwo guteza imbere uburenganzira bw'umugore n'umwangavu mu myaka yashize. Nubwo hari intambwe zatewe, hakiri imbogamizi mu kubahiriza uburenganzira bwabo .

Uburenganzira bw’Umugore muri Qatar

Uburenganzira bwo Guhitamo Umugabo

Mu mategeko ya Qatar, umugore asabwa uruhushya rw'umugabo we kugira ngo ashobore gushyingirwa. Ibi bituma umugore adafite ubwigenge mu guhitamo uwo azashakana na we .

Uburenganzira bwo Gukora

Abagore bo muri Qatar bafite uburenganzira bwo gukora, ariko hari imirimo imwe n'imwe basabwa uruhushya rwo kuyikora, cyane cyane mu nzego za Leta .

Uburenganzira bwo Kwiga

Abagore bafite uburenganzira bwo kwiga, kandi hari gahunda zitandukanye ziteza imbere ireme ry'uburezi bw'abagore, harimo no kubaha amahirwe angana n'abagabo mu mashuri makuru n'amakuru .

Imibare y’Uburezi bw’Abagore

Uburinganire mu mashuri muri Qatar (2023)

Urwego	Abahungu (%)	Abakobwa (%)
Incuke (ECD)	52	48
Amashuri abanza	51	49
Ayisumbuye	53	47
Amakuru/University	55	45

Uburenganzira bw’Umwangavu muri Qatar

Uburezi bw’Abakobwa

Abakobwa bafite amahirwe angana n'abahungu mu burezi, kandi hari gahunda zihariye zo guteza imbere uburezi bw'abakobwa, harimo no kubaha amahirwe yo kwiga mu mashuri yisumbuye n'amakuru .

Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku Gitsina

Nubwo Qatar yashyizeho amategeko arengera abakobwa, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikigaragara mu muryango, rikaba rikeneye gukumirwa no guhanwa .

Uburinganire mu Mirimo

Abakobwa bafite amahirwe angana n'abahungu mu mirimo, ariko hakiri imbogamizi mu kugera ku myanya y'ubuyobozi n'ubushobozi bwo guhitamo imirimo bakunda .

Imibare y’Abagore mu Mirimo n’Ubuyobozi

Abagore mu mirimo n'ubuyobozi muri Qatar (2023)

Igice	Abagore (%)	Abagabo (%)
Inteko Ishinga Amategeko	4.4	95.6
Imirimo y’ubuyobozi mu nzego za Leta	16	84
Imirimo ishingiye ku gice cy’akazi	30	70

Imibare y’Ubushakashatsi n’Imibereho y’Abakobwa

• Abagore bamara 8.2% by'igihe cyabo mu mirimo itishyurwa, mu gihe abagabo bamara 2.2% .
• Abakobwa bafite hagati y’imyaka 15 na 19 batwaye abana 6 ku 1,000 muri Qatar mu mwaka wa 2023 .
• Ibyo kwiga by’abakobwa byiyongereye ku kigero cya 20% mu myaka 10 ishize, byagaragaza intambwe mu burezi .

Gahunda n’Inzira zo Guteza Imbere Uburenganzira

Gahunda za Leta

Leta ya Qatar yashyizeho gahunda zitandukanye zo guteza imbere uburenganzira bw'abagore n'abakobwa, harimo gahunda zo kubaha amahirwe angana mu burezi, mu mirimo, no mu nzego za Leta .

Inkunga z’Imiryango Mpuzamahanga

Imiryango mpuzamahanga nka UN Women, UNICEF, na Human Rights Watch ikorana na Leta ya Qatar mu guteza imbere uburenganzira bw'abagore n'abakobwa, binyuze mu bikorwa byo kubaha amahirwe angana no kurwanya ihohoterwa .

Imbogamizi n’Inzira zo Kuzirwanya

Nubwo hari intambwe zatewe, hakiri imbogamizi mu kubahiriza uburenganzira bw'abagore n'abakobwa, harimo ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, imbogamizi mu kugera ku myanya y'ubuyobozi, no kutagira uburenganzira bwo guhitamo uwo bashakana .

Umwanzuro

Qatar yashyizeho amategeko n'amabwiriza agamije guteza imbere uburenganzira bw'abagore n'abakobwa, ariko hakiri imbogamizi mu kubahiriza ayo mategeko. Gukomeza gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ziteza imbere uburenganzira bw'abagore n'abakobwa bizafasha kugera ku ntego yo kubaha amahirwe angana n'abagabo mu nzego zose.